电荷能和热涨落对Josephson隧道结的位相相干性的影响

对Josephson隧道结,如果氧化层的厚度为20(?)左右,电荷能与Joscphscm耦合能相比可略去不计。随着氧化层厚度的增大,电荷能变得可与耦合能相比,不能略去不计。本文讨论电荷能和热涨落对隧道结性能的影响,给出两者同时发生作用从而破坏隧道结两侧位相相干性的临界条件。我们既从能量角度,又从位相差的均方偏差的角度出发,给出两个等价的位相相干性被破坏的临界条件。     

MEASUREMENT OF ANISOTROPIC ACTIVATION ENERGIES IN HIGH-Tc SUPERCONDUCTORS

For single crystalline and melt-textured samples there exist several different activation energies for fluxoid creep, which are related to various vortex orientations and hopping directions. We discuss how to obtain these anisotropic activation energies from magnetic relaxation data and present measured results of a melt-textured YBCO sample.     

次近邻电子跳跃对孤子的电子束缚态和孤子附近局域模的影响

从SSH模型出发,考虑电子次近邻跳跃的影响,研究了聚乙炔中孤子的电子束缚态和孤子附近的局域振动模。结果发现:1.电子能谱中的电子-空穴对称性消失;2.孤子的电子束缚态的数目和位置发生了变化,且与孤子的类型有关;3.孤子附近出现了一个新的局域振动模G₆;4.次近邻电子跳跃改变了局域模的频率,增强了局域模的局域性。 关键词：     

Simulating resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement in rare-earth ions by a rectangle phase modulation

Improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earth ions via the multi-photon absorption process is crucial in several related application areas. In this work, we theoretically propose a feasible scheme to enhance the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in Er~(3+) ions by shaping the femtosecond laser field with a rectangle phase modulation. Our theoretical results show that the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption can be decomposed into the on-resonant and near-resonant parts, and the on-resonant part mainly comes from the contribution of laser central frequency components, while the near-resonant part mainly results from the excitation of low and high laser frequency components.So, the rectangle phase modulation can induce a constructive interference between the two parts by properly designing the modulation depth and width, and finally realizes the resonance-mediated two-photon absorption enhancement. Moreover, our results also show that the enhancement efficiency of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption depends on the laser pulse width(or laser spectral bandwidth), final state transition frequency, and intermediate and final state absorption bandwidths. The enhancement efficiency modulation can be attributed to the relative weight manipulation of on-resonant and near-resonant two-photon absorption in the whole excitation process. This study presents a clear physical insight for the quantum control of resonance-mediated two-photon absorption in the rare-earth ions, and there will be an important significance for improving the up-conversion luminescence efficiency of rare-earthions.     

基于柴油机ω型燃烧室缸内激波的活塞破坏研究

以二维数值模拟为基础,研究柴油机ω型燃烧室内的冲击波发展震荡过程,得到作用于活塞不同位置处的超压分布.模拟结果表明:由于燃烧室结构的独特性,导致冲击波能在特定区域进行汇聚,致使该区域超压明显高于其他区域.将该模拟结果与实际破坏失效的活塞进行对比,发现冲击波汇聚区域往往就是活塞被破坏的地方.数值模拟结果和实际破坏结果得到了很好的吻合.这为揭示柴油机活塞因爆震出现而造成的破坏机理以及燃烧室抗爆震结构形状设计提供了理论基础.     

无序超导的动力学理论

基于分形振子(fracton)-电子相互作用,提出了一个无序超导的动力学理论;证明了无序超导体中的电子通过交换虚分形振子可能产生一个有效的吸引作用,它使得具有相反波矢和自旋的电子组成库珀对,从而导致超导。本理论从动力学观点导出了渗流超导的临界温度。 关键词：     

菌紫质薄膜光致折射率变化的理论计算和实验测量

基因改性细菌视紫红质BR-D96N由于M态寿命的延长而具有显著的光致变色特性.根据Kramers-Kronig变换关系,样品吸收光谱的变化会引起样品折射率的变化.本文首先从实验上测量了BR-D96N薄膜样品在光激发前后的吸收光谱,然后根据Kramers-Kronig变换关系,理论计算了对应此光致变色光谱变化的光致折射率变化光谱.实验上为了直接测量样品的光致折射率变化,采用Michelson干涉方法测量BR-D96N薄膜在不同探测波长下的光致折射率变化量,并与理论计算曲线进行了比较.     

Room-Temperature Magnetism Realized by Doping Fe into Ferroelectric LiTaO3

We synthesize LiTal-x FexO3-σ （LTFO） remain single phase up to x = 0.09 ceramics by the conventional solid-state reaction method. The samples The magnetic measurements show that the doping of Fe successfully realizes ferromagnetism of LTFO at room temperature. The dielectric measurements indicate that LTFO is ferroelectric, similarly to LiTaO3 （LTO）, but its ferroelectric Curie temperature seems to decrease with the increasing Fe content. By means of doping Fe ions into LTO, the coexistence of spontaneous electric polarization and spontaneous magnetic moment is realized at room temperature.     

光致变色二芳基乙烯抗疲劳特性实验研究

提出了一种简单直观的方法研究光致变色材料二芳基乙烯/PMMA膜的抗疲劳特性.通过测量样品在漂白和呈色过程中探测光的透过率,分析该样品光致变色过程的最佳曝光量,在此基础上测量样品的抗疲劳特性.结果显示:在漂白和呈色过程中,激发红光和紫光的最佳曝光量为分别为1 900 J/cm2和600 mJ/cm2,表明该材料对红光不敏感,对紫光比较敏感.定义漂白-呈色过程中,探测光透过率稳定值差下降为第一次循环的50%时样品已经疲劳.通过交替的漂白-呈色循环,测得这种二芳基乙烯材料的擦写次数为27次.