白缘缺微卫星分子标记的筛选

用磁珠-生物素标记的微卫星探针（ACA）15与白缘缺（Leiobagrus marginatus）基因组酶切片段杂交，捕获含有微卫星序列的DNA片段，连接到T载体中，构建富集微卫星序列的小片段插入文库，再用γ^-32P标记的探针进行二次筛选，获得阳性克隆785个，对其中的140个克隆进行了测序，获得完整的微卫星序列132个．用引物设计软件Primer Premier5．0设计引物64对．对其中的20对引物进行了多态性检测，筛选到稳定扩增的标记13对，用此13对微卫星引物分析了缺属白缘缺（L．marginalus）、拟缘缺（L．marginatoides）（大、小各1种）、黑尾缺（L．nigricauda）共4个群体的遗传多样性，其中10对微卫星引物在种内或种间表现出多态性．     

Description of 114 Cd in the E（5） Symmetry

By analysing the known low-lying levels and the E2 transition rates, it is shown that the empirical scheme of 114Cd is in good overall agreement with the predictions of the transitional dynamical symmetry E(5) proposed by Iachello [Phys. Rev. Lett. 85 (2000) 3580]. This suggests that 114Cd may be better described by an E(5) nucleus than a U(5) nucleus as known before.     

几种氮氧自由基与环糊精作用的EPR研究

测定了３种氮氧自由基与环糊精相互作用的ＥＰＲ波谱，计算了波谱参数，结果表明：与环糊精作用后，自由基的超精细分裂常数ａＮ值及旋转相关时间τｃ都有规律变化，由此探讨了氮氧自由基与环糊精作用位点及作用力大小。     

生产α-萘乙酸的经验介绍

常用的合成植物刺激素有:β-吲哚乙酸(β-Indolacetic acid,Heteroauxin),可由人尿中分离。利用Fischer的吲哚环的合成法也可以制得,它是属于苯联胺与β-丁酸醛的缩合反应。2,4二氯苯酸乙酸(Z. A.Dichlorophenoxy acetic acid),最初知道它具有对植物生长刺激的作用;而在浓度较高时,它的除草作用(水田),效果更佳,所以现多用做除草剂,它是出2,4二氯酚淦与一氧乙酸作用而制得。合成植物刺激素现以α-萘乙酸应用较为广泛。其土法制备是利用氧化铁为催化剂在溴化钾存在下,一氯乙酸与萘作用而得。此外,比较有利还有Coles,     

NONSTATIONARY PANDOM VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF LINEAR ELASTIC STRUCTURES WITH FINITE ELEMENT METHOD

At present,the finite element method is an efficient method for an-alyzing structural dynamic problems.When the physical quantitiessuch as displacements and stresses are resolved in the spectra andthe dynamic matrices are obtained in spectral resolving form,the re-lative equations cannot be solved by the vibration mode resolvingmethod as usual.For solving such problems,a general method is putforward in this paper.The excitations considered with respect tononstationary processes are as follows:P(t) ={P_i(t)}, P_i(t)=a_i(t)P_i~o(t),a_i(t) is a time function already known.We make Fourier transforma-tion for the discretized equations obtained by finite element method,and by utilizing the behaviour of orthcgonal increment of spectralquantities in random process,some formulas of relations about thespectra of excitation and response are derived.The cross power spec-tral denisty matrices of responses can be found by these formulas,then the structrual safety analysis can be made.When a_(i)(t)=1(i=1,2,…,n),the.m     

双色制导用InGaAs探测器低温特性的研究

制备了平面结InGaAs短波红外探测器,分别测量了其在室温及液氮温区的响应光谱、电流～电压曲线和光生信号及噪声,发现其光生信号与室温测量值相比下降了大约50%.在液氮温区的测试结果表明,短波探测器的峰值响应率为Rvp=2.41(107V/W),峰值探测率Dp*=1.51(1012(cmHz)1/2/W.其透射谱的测量表明该探测器的透射率能够超过80%.这些指标能够满足红外双色探测系统的需求。     

含有五个反馈权值的二维细胞神经网络可实现Mosaic模式

研究一类含有五个反馈权值二维细胞神经网络系统,以系统的输出反馈权值及阈值为参数构成参数空间,引入几何方法,将此空间分解分块成有限个区域,当输出反馈权值及阈值在某一区域上时,给出系统具有M osaic解所有可能的输出函数M osaic模式的充要条件.     

Influence of Rashba SOI and Polaronic Effects on the Ground-State Energy of Electrons in Semiconductor Quantum Rings

The influence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction （SOI） and polaronic effect on the ground-state energy of electrons in semiconductor quantum rings （QRs） are studied by means of the Lee-Low-Pines variational method. Numerical calculations for GaAs QRs are performed and the results show that the ground-state energy of electrons splits into two branches as E（↑） and E（↓） under the Rashba SOI, which correspond to the spin-up state and spin-down state, respectively. The contribution of the Rashba SOI effect to the ground-state energy of electrons is related to the spin state of electrons and is closely linked to the inner and outer radii of a QR. However, it is independent of the height of the QR. The ground-state energy of electrons decreases due to the polaronic effect in QRs. The energy shift ＆#8710;Ee-LO of the ground-state of the electron induced by the polaronic effect decreases monotonically with increase of the height of a QR and fluctuates with the changes of the radii of QRs. The amplitude of the fluctuation is very sensitive and remarkable to the changes of the inner radius R1 and the outer radius R2.     

纵向数据下半参数工具变量模型的经验似然推断

本文研究纵向数据下半参数工具变量模型中回归系数的区间估计问题.首先利用B-样条方法逼近半参数模型中的非参数函数.为了处理内生变量和纵向数据的组内相关性,对模型中回归系数提出了基于工具变量和二次推断函数的有效经验对数似然比统计量,并证明所提出统计量渐近服从标准卡方分布,由此构造回归系数的置信域.