NEUTRAL HYDROGEN DENSITY MEASUREMENT IN TMSPP

Resonance fluorescence of neutral hydrogen illuminated by H_α (656.3 nm) radiation provides a technique for spatially and temporally resolved density measurements of neutral hydrogen in high temperature plasma. Experiments have been performed in the exhaust of a tandem mirror space propulsion device. The laser fluorescence signal from plasma has been separated successfully by eliminating the H_α radiation from plasma and laser stray light using differential method of two optical paths. The resolution of signal is greatly enhanced. The radial distribution of hydrogen decreases from edge toward the center.     

极化等离子体──聚变研究的新设想

在通常的聚变反应装置中,参与核反应的轻核的核自旋是无规分布的.但是,只有那些自旋彼此具有一定取向的轻核才能发生聚变反应.R.M.Kulsrud[1]指出:在D-T反应的托卡马克装置中,有三分之一的氘,氚核是以自旋1/2态彼此碰撞,但它们对聚变反应没有任何贡献.因此,聚变科学家们考虑,向     

THE ELECTRON CYCLOTRON RESONANCE HEATING EXPERIMENTS ON HL-1 TOKAMAK

The electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECRH) experiments on HL-1 tokamak with 300kW of power generated by a gyrotron are described. With ECE diagnostics, a 30% increase of electron temperature has been obtained. The following phenomena have been observed with various diagnostics during ECRH: increase of radiation intensity of soft X-ray;amplitude change and period elongation of sawtooth oscillation; MHD instability suppression; increase of Hα spectral fine intensity and ionized impurity radiation from edge plasma;increase of the temperature and density of edge plasma. Although the total plasma energy content increases, the energy confinement time is decreased. Initial results of low voltage start-up experiments have also been obtained.     

基于FBG传感的油浸式电力变压器绕组温度场监测研究

变压器绕组热点温度的在线实时监测对变压器的安全运行和工作寿命具有重要意义。通过ANSYS有限元分析,仿真得到绕组的热点位置和温升范围。将一种以聚四氟乙烯材料作底板的FBG传感器通过匝间的垫片安装于绕组的热点位置,通过光栅窄带滤波反射后,解调拟合出光波长,通过数学模型计算得到热点温度。采集数据显示,测得的绕组热点温度为143.2℃,通过与仿真结果333.4K对比,能够及时在线地反映出绕组的热点温度,可为变压器的安全运行提供重要的参考数据。     

Multi-component optical azimuthons of four-wave mixing

We report the multi-component optical azimuthons of four-wave mixing(FWM) composed of several modulated vortex beams, the so-called azimuthons, in V-type three-level and two-level atomic systems. We analyze the formation mechanisms of the FWM azimuthons theoretically and experimentally. In addition, we illustrate the interactions between the co-propagating azimuthon components. Finally, we also compare the stabilities of azimuthons in V-type three-level and two-level atomic systems.     

CuSCN空穴传输层工艺对钙钛矿电池性能的影响

采用溶液法制备了硫氰酸亚铜(CuSCN)薄膜,并将其作为空穴传输层制备了平面n-i-p型钙钛矿太阳电池.系统考察了CuSCN薄膜退火温度、旋涂转速对钙钛矿太阳电池性能的影响.研究结果表明,CuSCN薄膜在70 ℃下退火10 min可以获得较好的电池性能;在此基础上通过调整旋涂转速至2000 r/min,控制CuSCN薄膜厚度约为240 nm,电池性能获得了进一步的提升,电池效率可达11.77;.该研究结果表明,CuSCN材料是一种有潜力的、低成本高性能无机空穴传输材料.     

THE ION CURRENT BEHAVIOR IN ECR ARGON PLASMA

The ion current density as a function of various system parameters, such as pressure, magnetic field, and microwave power, has been studied by using Faraday cup. The bistability of plasma was observed and discussed.     

PERFORMANCE OF A COMPACT ECR SOURCE FOR MBE EQUIPMENT

A compact electron cyclotron resonance plasma source has been developed for molecular beaut epitaxy equipment. Faraday cup and Langmuir probe were used to measure the ion current densities, electron temperatures, ion densities, and plasma potentials. The ion current densities as function of pressure and microwave power have been studied.     

基于苯并[b]萘并[1,2-d]噻吩的可见光驱动光环化荧光turn-on型二芳基乙烯的合成与性能研究

可见光驱动光环化的荧光turn-on型二芳基乙烯分子开关是超分辨显微成像的理想材料, 但目前关于该类型分子的报道仍较少. 本工作合成了一种基于苯并[b]萘并[1,2-d]噻吩(BNTP)的405 nm可见光驱动光环化的荧光turn-on型二芳基乙烯分子BNTP-BTTO4, 同时系统研究了该分子的光物理性能与稳定性, 并借助密度泛函理论(DFT)计算厘清了分子实现可见光驱动光环化及荧光turn-on原因. 另外, 本研究发现BNTP引入后分子表现出比参比分子Ph-BTTO4更优异的抗疲劳性、热稳定性和光稳定性, 尤其是在历经200 min 405 nm可见光照射后, BNTP-BTTO4(c)吸收强度只下降4%, 光稳定性大幅提升. 本研究为设计开发性能优异的可见光驱动光环化的荧光turn-on型二芳基乙烯提供了新的思路.     

零维锑基有机-无机杂化氯化物的自陷态激子发光及其发光二极管

新兴的零维金属卤化物材料由于其优异的光电性能,近期引起了研究者们的特别关注。本文使用反溶剂法和旋涂法分别制备了零维金属卤化物四苯基膦氯化锑[（C₆H₅）₄P]₂SbCl₅的发光材料和器件,通过稳态激发/发射光谱、瞬态光谱对其发光性能进行了研究。研究结果表明,在紫外光激发下,[（C₆H₅）₄P]₂SbCl₅可以发出明亮的橙红光,这种橙红光源于零维限域作用下的自陷态激子三重态发光。变温光致发光（PL）和衰减寿命研究表明该物质具有600 meV左右的热激活能,抗热猝灭性能较强。通过优化器件结构,引入聚[双（4-苯基）(4-丁基苯基)胺]（Poly-TPD）作为空穴传输层,通过混合Poly-TPD的荧光发射和[（C₆H₅）₄P]₂SbCl₅的自陷激子发光,获得了在6 V...