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21.
密圈螺旋弹簧的应力增大系数K 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
密圈螺旋弹簧的应力增大系数,或称曲度系数,各国材料力学教程中几乎都要引用它。如图1所示该项应力增大系数是对比直杆受扭得出来的。获得的方法有两种:一种是近似的方法,这种方法只考虑簧丝的曲率即类似于曲杆,以及簧丝本身受到的剪切效应;另一种是严格的方法,即根据弹性理论进行应力分析求解得出。 相似文献
22.
The reflection properties of planar anisotropy Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites have been studied in the microwave frequency range.The permeability of Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites is greatly enhanced by introducing the planar anisotropy,and can be further enhanced by using a rotational orientation method.The complex permeability can be considered as the superposition of two types of magnetic resonance.The resonance peak at high frequency is attributed to the natural resonance,while the peak at low frequency is attributed to the domain-wall resonance.The simulated results of the microwave reflectivity show that the matching thickness,peak frequency,permeability,and permittivity are closely related to the quarter wavelength matching condition.The Fe50Ni50 powder/paraffin composites can be attractive candidates for thinner microwave absorbers in the L-band(1-2 GHz). 相似文献
23.
Calculation of High Frequency Complex Permeability of Carbonyl Iron Flakes in a Nomagnetic Matrix 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
The carbonyl iron flakes are fabricated by high-energy ball milling. The effective permeability is measured and calculated for the composite consisting of flakes embedded in a nonmagnetic matrix. The magnetic flakes with a shape anisotropy and random spatial distribution of normal direction are considered to calculate the complex permeability of magnetic flake materials. Its analytical model is derived from the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation and Bruggeman 's effective medium theory. The calculated results agree well with the experiment. 相似文献
24.
I.IntroductionGenerally,asathree-dimensionaI(3-D)solid-theplateshouldbeanalysedwiththethickplatetheory.Thethickplatetheoryismultifarious:Acust0marythick[heoryoriginatesfromvariousmodificationsofthethinplatetheory,whichisbasedonKirchhoffLovehypothesis'with… 相似文献
25.
改变云芝多糖的化学结构提高其抑瘤活性的研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文将长白山野生云芝子实体提取的多糖,用选择性氧化和还原及部分水解的方法,切断其β(1-6)糖苷键,明显提高了云芝多糖的抑瘤活性。此外,未脱色的云芝多糖抑瘤活性较脱色者高。 相似文献
26.
27.
本文以Al-TiO2-Fe-MnO2-Fe2O3-蔗糖和O2为反应体系与送粉气,利用自反应淬熄法合成了空心复相陶瓷微珠.借助SEM、EDS与XRD等现代分析测试方法,对微珠的凝固过程进行了表征与分析.结果表明,高热的空心陶瓷熔滴进入冷却介质(蒸馏水)后,发生快速淬熄转变,发生表面枝晶长大及纳米条状晶形成,内部柱状晶形成,内部纳米等轴晶粒形成等现象形成空心复相陶瓷微珠,同时共晶组织的形成伴随凝固全过程.微珠由Al2O3与呈尖晶石结构的Fe3O4、Mn3O4、(Fe2.5Ti0.5)O4、Mn2AlO4组成,其中呈尖晶石结构的后四种成分形成固溶体,并与Al2O3形成共晶组织.超大过冷度条件可能是产生以上组织的主要原因. 相似文献
28.
Microwave absorption properties regulation and bandwidth formula of oriented Y2Fe17N3-δ@SiO2/PU composite synthesized by reduction-diffusion method 下载免费PDF全文
As concepts closely related to microwave absorption properties, impedance matching and phase matching were rarely combined with material parameters to regulate properties and explore related mechanisms. In this work, reduction-diffusion method was innovatively applied to synthesize rare earth alloy Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$. In order to regulate the electromagnetic parameters of absorbers, the Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$ particles were coated with silica (Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$) and absorbers with different volume fractions were prepared. The relationship between impedance matching, matching thickness, and the strongest reflection loss peak (${\rm RL}_{\rm min}$) was presented obviously. Compared to the microwave absorption properties of Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$/PU absorber, Y$_{2}$Fe$_{17}$N$_{3-\delta }$@SiO$_{2}$/PU absorbers are more conducive to the realization of microwave absorption material standards which are thin thickness, light weight, strong absorbing intensity, and broad bandwidth. Based on microwave frequency bands, the microwave absorption properties of the absorbers were analyzed and the related parameters were listed. As an important parameter related to perfect matching, reflection factor ($\sqrt {ărepsilon_{\rm r}/\mu_{\rm r}}$) was discussed combined with microwave amplitude attenuation. According to the origin and mathematical model of bandwidth, the formula of EAB (${\rm RL}<-10$ dB) was derived and simplified. The calculated bandwidths agreed well with experimental results. 相似文献
29.
The magnetism, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy and the optical
properties of the monolayer and atomic chain of 4d transition-metal Ru
are investigated by using the full-potential
linearized-augmented-plane-wave method in a generalized gradient
approximation. The magnetic moments are 1.039~μ _B/atom and 1.130~μB/atom for the monolayer and
atomic chain, respectively. Both systems have large
magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy (MAE). The magnetic easy axis
is normal to the monolayer and perpendicular to the chain axis in
the atomic chain. The optical properties of the two low-dimensional
Ru systems are investigated by calculating the complex optical
conductivity tensor. Both systems exhibit anisotropy in
photoconductivity, especially for the atomic chain. The physical
origins of MAE and photoconductivity are studied based on electronic
structures. It is found that the changes in crystal field caused by
different symmetry-breaking mechanisms in the two low-dimensional Ru
systems result in MAE through spin--orbit coupling, while the
anisotropy in photoconductivity mainly comes from the
crystallographic anisotropy. 相似文献
30.
Fabrication and optical properties of platinum nanowire arrays on anodic aluminium oxide templates 下载免费PDF全文
Arrays of Pt nanowires, fabricated by electrodepositing Pt metal into nanoporous anodic aluminium oxide (AAO) templates, exhibit a preferable optical absorption band in the ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectra and present a blueshift as the wire aspect ratio increases or its radius decreases. This type of optical property of Pt nanowire/porous alumina composites has been theoretically explored using Maxwell-Garnett (MG) effective medium theory. The MG theory, however, is only applicable to nanowires with an infinitesimally small radius relative to the wavelength of an incident light. The nanowire radius is controlled by the pore radius of the host alumina, which depends on anodizing conditions such as the selected electrolyte, anodizing time, temperature and voltage. The nanowire aspect ratios depend on the amount of Pt deposited into the nanopores of AAO films. The optical absorption properties of the arrays of Pt nanowires with diameters of 24, 55 and 90 nm have been investigated by the UV-VIS spectra, which show that the extinction maximum (λmax) shifts to shorter wavelength side as the wire aspect ratio increases or its radius decreases. The results are qualitatively consistent with those calculated based on the MG theory. 相似文献