A Light-Cone QCD Inspired Effective Hamiltonian Model for Pseudoscalar and Scalar Mesons

Considering the one-gluon exchange interaction and phenomenological quark confinement potential, an improved light-cone effective Hamiltonian for mesons and the corresponding radial mass eigen equations in angular momentum representation is obtained. Solving the J = 0 eigen equations numerically and using a set of adjustable parameters, the obtained solutions for ground states and radial excited states can simultaneously describe both pseudoscalar and scalar flavour-off-diagonal mesons. Some radial excited states are also predicted and wait for experimental test. More results for the vector and axial vector mesons are expected.     

316不锈钢在含沙两相射流中长时间冲蚀的实验研究

采用含沙射流对316不锈钢进行了20 h以上的长时间冲蚀行为研究。对三个不同冲击角度下不锈钢的质量损失和表面形貌进行了研究和分析。结果表明,冲击角度为90°时,不锈钢的质量损失最大,冲击角度为60°时,不锈钢的质量损失最小。在90°连续冲击18 h之后,不锈钢质量损失趋于平缓,几乎不再发生变化;而在75°和60°连续冲击28 h后不锈钢的质量损失仍然呈上升趋势。SEM结果表明,90°冲击下的样品表面出现多个冲击坑,75°冲击下样品表面出现划痕,60°冲击下样品表面出现的刮痕较多且较长,这与不同冲击角度时不同的磨损机理有关。冲击角较大时,石英砂颗粒对材料的破坏机理是以正碰为主,冲击角较小时,颗粒对材料的破坏机理则是犁削作用。     

小口径双通道球幕投影镜头的设计

为提高球幕投影成像质量,提出了双通道球幕投影方案,并基于此方案,为3.05 cm(1.2英寸)3DMD芯片技术投影机设计了双通道球幕投影镜头。根据投影方案确定了设计指标,对初始结构的选型做出了合理的分析,阐述了光学设计过程,给出了像差优化及设计结果的评价。为避免镜头口径过大引起的重心不稳,通过合理控制光线入射高度,将镜头首片透镜的口径进行了大幅度的压缩,最终口径仅为102 mm。设计的成像质量高、像质均匀的球幕双拼投影镜头F#为2.5,反远比为6:1,1.0视场在38 lp/mm的Nyquist频率处MTF值为0.5,0.85以内视场的MTF值达到0.65以上,最大横向色差为4.7 μm,小于0.5 pixel。     

光纤过程检测硫酸亚铁缓释片释放度

建立光纤药物溶出度实时测定仪（FODT）在线监测硫酸亚铁溶出度测定的新方法.研究发现通过络合反应检测Fe2＋是可行的,FODT测定硫酸亚铁缓释片释放度与AAS测定结果无统计学意义.利用FODT过程检测硫酸亚铁缓释片释放度,全面直观地反映了药品的释放过程和内在质量,较经典方法能提供更多信息,测定过程简便自动,测定结果准确可靠.     

Gray Envelope Solitons in Quantum Electron Plasmas

By using the traditional perturbation method, we obtain the nonlinear Sehrodinger equation for one-dimensional Schrodinger-Poisson system. Some of its solutions can explain previous results.     

含有长程拓扑性无序螺位错晶格中因势场引起的散射态和束缚态

螺位错的长程拓扑性无序对固体中所传播的波提供特殊的介体。用这种介体研究电势对电子态的影响。作为简单的例子要使用方势阱模型。在这种介体中用相移分析法能成功地得到散射解。未微扰的波函数不是平面波而是Aharouov-Bohm方程的严格解。束缚态能级的数目和位置依赖于电子的耦合和拓扑性无序。     

铝、铜、镍三元合金系中τ相的晶体结构变迁

A thorough investigation by means of X-rays has been carried out with the purpose to determine the nature of the ternary phase τ in Al-Cu-Ni alloys. In contrast with the conventional concept of alloy phase which is characterized by a definite type of crystal structure, systematic structure changes are found in the single phase field of τ which occupies quite an extensive area in the isothermal section of the phase diagram at room temperature. There are eight types of structures altogether, all derived from a basic rhombohedron with corners occupied by Al atoms and centres either occupied by the heavy atoms or remaining vacant. The basic rhombohedron is the building stone in the crystal architecture. By transforming the basic rhombohedron into a hexagonal prism in the usual way, all structures may be considered to be built up by stacking together a number of these hexagonal prisms along the triad. The transformation of one structure into another is quite systematic in the way that the number of the stacking stories in the unit cell increases according to the order 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17. The atomic arrangements in the different structures are closely related too, in the respect that they are all superstructures due to the presence of ordered vacancies in the rhombohedral centres.The principal factor controlling the formation of these structures has been fully considered. In view of the fact that the change of structure types follows closely with the content of Ni or Cu for alloys of constant Al content, the atomic size factor appears to be unimportant in the formation of these alloys. It has been shown that for alloy phases of the defect lattice type as the r-phase, the most fundamental factor is the average number of valency electrons per structural unit which is the basic rhombohedron in the present case. By assuming Hume-Rothery's valencies, the average number of valency electrons remains remarkably constant throughout the entire phase field, while the electron concentration varies with compositions. It has also been pointed out that for alloy phases where there is no unit cell change, the average number of electrons per structural unit is equivalent to the number of electrons per unit cell, and for alloy phase where there is no defect, this is in effect equivalent to the electron concentration.     

利用电脑多媒体改善数学课堂教学

随着科学技术的发展,人类社会的不断进步和国力的强盛,电脑多媒体在课堂上已在开始广泛使用.面对飞速发展的信息时代,我们每一位教师都要努力学习先进的教学手段,改善传统的课堂教学方法,以适应教育现代化对我们的要求.目前,能用于数学教学的软件有PowerPoint、AutoCAD、Authorware和几何画板等.这几种软件的作用各不相同,互有利弊.本文拟结合自己在教学中的尝试,就这几种软件在教学中的实际应用来说明利用电脑多媒体改善数学课堂教学的可行性.数学是一门数形结合的科学,在数学教学中,只要有图形和图形运动,我们就能充分运用电脑多媒体的…     

液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法鉴定阿尔泰金雀花中21种黄酮类化合物北大核心CSCD

采用液相色谱-静电场轨道阱高分辨质谱法(LC-OrbitrapHRMS)对阿尔泰金雀花中的黄酮类化合物进行鉴定分析.称取过筛后的样品粉末20.0g,按料液比1g∶50mL加入60%(体积分数)乙醇溶液,于60℃超声提取50min,经抽滤、减压浓缩、干燥后得粗提物;采用AB-8型大孔吸附树脂对粗提物进行纯化,将粗提液按2.8BV的柱床体积、2.5mL·min^(-1)的流量进样,再用70%(体积分数)乙醇溶液以2.0BV的柱床体积,3.0mL·min^(-1)的流量进行洗脱,收集洗出液,减压浓缩、干燥后得到金雀花精提物;称取金雀花精提物5mg,用甲醇溶解并定容至10mL,过滤,得到供试品溶液.以WatersC_(18)色谱柱为固定相,以不同体积比的乙腈-0.2%(体积分数)甲酸溶液为流动相进行梯度洗脱.质谱分析采用电喷雾离子源负离子模式,扫描范围质荷比(m/z)为100~1100.结果显示,根据一级质谱图确定的化合物精确相对分子质量和二级质谱碎片离子信息,参考国内外相关文献,从阿尔泰金雀花中鉴定出21种黄酮类化合物,并对化合物的裂解途径进行分析,为探讨阿尔泰金雀花的药效物质基础提供了理论依据.     

试题研究

1．A-、B-、C、D、E五种微粒（分子或离于）,它们都分别含有10个电子,已知它们有如1：的转比关系：①A+C→D+E↑②B+C→2D先判断出这些微粒后再回答下列问题：（1）C-的电子式为＿。（2）C-、D、E三种微粒结合质子的能力由强对弱的顺序—：用离子方程式和必要的文字说明其原因。答：。答：。1）’：O：H【2）Oil－”Nil．v一、llUFjt！Nil一Oil——－－Nil．一比0可知：结hC产的能力OH＞h11。,由NH：1一N。0－——N！1一H。Olltal：5：（｝天子的能句NH、＞H,O。。上题由安徽黄山南屯溪一中胡征善供稿,邮编：川二n【I3…