激光自混合多普勒测速法

利用激光自混合技术结合多普勒测速方法,来改进传统多普勒光路的光路复杂等缺陷.自混合技术中,反馈光会引起腔内的输出增益变化.根据激光的增益变化和频率变化成线性关系,可以对信号进行处理求出多普勒频移.用能量重心校正法对多普勒频移校正,进而得到物体的运动速度的模拟计算值.     

ZnS:Tm薄膜电致发光的激发过程

利用电子束蒸发方法制得ITO-Y2O3-ZnS:Tm3+-Y2O3-Al结构的薄膜可以得到蓝色电致发光.本文首次报导了ZnS:Tm3+薄膜与ZnS:Er3+、ZnS:Tb3+薄膜电致发光的激发过程有所不同.Tm3+离子的激发可以通过某些杂质中心到Tm3+离子的能量传递来实现.     

流体饱和多孔圆柱体的声波散射

依据BiotStoll的流体饱和多孔媒质声传播理论,考虑了流体粘滞和骨架非弹性损耗引起的衰减因素,研究了多孔圆柱体对平面声波的散射特性.计算了在开孔和闭孔状态下多孔圆柱的背向散射形式函数和散射声强的方向分布,以及边界处的力学状况和声传播中的损耗因素对散射特性的影响.利用宽带超声实验系统测量了多孔圆柱的背向散射谱.实验测量结果与理论预计值符合得较好 关键词：     

A new adaptive trust region algorithm for optimization problems

It is well known that trust region methods are very effective for optimization problems. In this article, a new adaptive trust region method is presented for solving unconstrained optimization problems. The proposed method combines a modified secant equation with the BFGS updated formula and an adaptive trust region radius, where the new trust region radius makes use of not only the function information but also the gradient information. Under suitable conditions, global convergence is proved, and we demonstrate the local superlinear convergence of the proposed method. The numerical results indicate that the proposed method is very efficient.     

考虑风险规避的渠道选择策略:直营店vs加盟店

以两供应链渠道(直营店vs加盟店)选择策略为研究对象,考虑供应链间Stackelberg和Bertrand博弈,分别建立加盟店-加盟店、加盟店-直营店、直营店-加盟店、直营店-直营店四种博弈模型,分析风险规避程度、链间博弈次序、市场竞争强度对渠道选择均衡策略的影响.研究发现,区别于早期研究结果,1)在供应链间Stackelberg博弈下,对于领导者制造商来说,直营店渠道是其占优策略;但对于追随者制造商来说,采用直营店还是加盟店渠道,则取决于市场竞争强度、领导者制造商的渠道选择及风险规避程度;2)在供应链间Bertrand博弈下,当制造商风险规避程度较大时,都选择直营店渠道是两制造商的均衡策略,但在市场竞争较激烈时,选用直营店渠道让两制造商陷入囚徒困境.     

BEPCII横向束流反馈系统的梳状滤波器

 BEPCII是一个多束团、大流强的装置, 由于高频腔的高次模和电阻壁阻抗等因素，不可避免地会出现束流不稳定性。BEPCII中采用束流反馈系统来抑制束流不稳定性。横向束流反馈系统主要包括前端电子学、信号处理电子学、反馈器件和放大器等几个部分。梳状滤波器是信号处理电子学的重要部件，利用两根长短不同的电缆以及一个功分器和合成器构成了一种简单有效的梳状滤波器，其梳状深度达到-41 dB，使用这种梳状滤波器的横向反馈系统成功地抑制了束流中出现的不稳定性。     

啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅研究

提出了一种特殊的取样光纤光栅：啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅.研究表明,对于均匀光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样,可以实现色散斜率补偿和获得精确的反射波长数控制;对啁啾光纤光栅进行啁啾sinc取样,则能够实现色散和色散斜率的同时补偿,并且可以进行精确的波长数控制及获得各信道一致的反射率.利用啁啾sinc取样光纤光栅,可以对各种传输光纤进行色散和色散斜率的补偿.     

Adaptive and optimal detection of elastic object scattering with single-channel monostatic iterative time reversal

In active sonar operation,the presence of background reverberation and the low signal-to-noise ratio hinder the detection of targets.This paper investigates the application of single-channel monostatic iterative time reversal to mitigate the difficulties by exploiting the resonances of the target.Theoretical analysis indicates that the iterative process will adaptively lead echoes to converge to a narrowband signal corresponding to a scattering object’s dominant resonance mode,thus optimising the return level.The experiments in detection of targets in free field and near a planar interface have been performed.The results illustrate the feasibility of the method.     

Highly sensitive digital optical sensor with large measurement range based on the dual-microring resonator with waveguide-coupled feedback

We propose a novel high-performance digital optical sensor based on the Mach-Zehnder interferential effect and the dual-microring resonators with the waveguide-coupled feedback. The simulation results show that the sensitivity of the sensor can be orders of magnitude higher than that of aconventional sensor, and high quality factor is not critical in it. Moreover, by optimizing the length of the feedback waveguide to be equal to the perimeter of the ring, the measurement range of the proposed sensor is twice as much as that of the conventional sensor in the weak coupling case.     

虚拟接收目标定位技术中引导声源对目标声源的信噪比补偿

目标声源的低信噪比是目标定位技术中的瓶颈。在浅海近似均匀环境中,利用虚拟接收方法对声源测距的目标定位方法相比于传统的匹配场定位方法可以避免对环境参数和声场模型的依赖,同时省去生成拷贝场时的大量计算。通过数值模拟和实验数据处理,比较了在虚拟接收方法声源测距中不同信噪比的引导声源对目标声源测距的结果。提高引导声源的信噪比,可以一定程度上提高于涉条纹清晰度,从而提高测距准确度。提高引导声源的信噪比可作为目标声源的信噪比补偿是利用虚拟接收方法的目标定位技术的又一个优点。