高温超导体Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Ca_2Sr_2Cu_3O_y中的表面超导相

在 Bi_(1.6)Pb_(0.4)Ca_2Sr_2Cu_3O_y 样品中存在着110K 和85K 两个超导相,样品的零电阻温度为105K.磁化率、比热以及不同温度下的 M-H 曲线测量结果均表明85K 相为表面超导相,在样品中占有较小的体积分数.文中还报道了样品的H_(c1)(0).     

利用宇宙线对BESⅢ量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的测量

利用宇宙射线进行探测器模型的性能测试是高能物理普遍采用的方法，其中最重要的步骤之一就是确定宇宙线入射的准确位置和径迹．多数采用丝室探测器来进行宇宙线的精确定位，需要很高的造价和复杂的电子学系统．本文介绍一种简单的定位方法，采用塑料闪烁体条加波移剂光纤编码读出的方式，可以实现精度为1cm的定位．据此建立了一套实验装置，对BESⅢ电磁量能器CsⅠ（Tl）晶体探测器单元的光输出强度和不均匀性进行了测量．     

Power distribution in Yb3+-doped double-cladding fiber laser

The distribution of pump light and signal light in Yb3+-doped double-cladding fiber laser is analyzed based on a rate equation model.Numerical simulation results are obtained.The numerical solution of the rate equation is shown to be in excellent agreement with the experimental data.     

Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires

We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water （D2O） molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is ＋20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed.     

Φ520mmF/1.6椭球面反射镜加工

介绍了一块Φ520mm大相对孔径(F/1.6)轻量化椭球面反射镜的加工与检测方法。镜面的有效口径为Φ502mm,顶点曲率半径为1600mm,非球面系数k=-0.9663,面形精度要求优于0.025λ(RMS)。镜子背面有54个大小深浅不一的不通孔,用于减轻镜子的重量。采用WYKO干涉仪检测得到镜面面形误差达RMS0.02λ,λ=632.8nm。     

Power distribution in Yb~(3+)-doped double-cladding fiber laser

The distribution of pump light and signal light in Yb3+-doped double-cladding fiber laser is analyzed based on a rate equation model. Numerical simulation results are obtained. The numerical solution of the rate equation is shown to be in excellent agreement with the experimental data.     

管内耦合换热的辐射热流特征及抽样模式比较

通过数值模拟,研究了圆管层流入口段辐射与对流祸合换热中的辐射热流分布特征,提出并比较了采用蒙特卡罗法计算辐射换热的两种抽样模式。结果表明,在圆管入口段的耦合换热中,同一截面的径向辐射热流密度与轴向辐射热流密度数量级相当,世分布形态差别很大。用蒙特卡罗方法计算辐射换热时,采取等权能束的抽样模式,可消除因抽样能束的能量不同而造成的计算误差、降低计算量、提高计算精度。     

多孔硅/多孔氧化铝与PVK复合光致发光特性

用旋涂法实现了多孔硅、多孔氧化铝与聚乙烯咔唑(PVK)的复合,研究了多孔硅／PVK、多孔氧化铝／PVK复合体系的光致发光性能。PL谱的测试发现,多孔硅／PVK复合体系的PL谱同时具有多孔硅和PVK的发射峰。此外,在485nm的位置出现了一个新峰,讨论了这个峰的来源。而多孔氧化铝与PVK复合后,没有产生新的峰。但多孔氧化铝与PVK复合后,由于多孔氧化铝纳米孔的纳米限制效应使PVK的发光峰出现大幅度蓝移。从多孔硅与多孔氧化铝发光机制的不同出发,讨论了多孔硅、多孔氧化铝与PVK复合后产生不同结果的原因。     

Electronic Stopping Power for 0.05--10MeV Protons in a Group of Organic Materials

Electronic stopping powers for 0. 05-10 MeV protons in a group of organic materials are systematically calculated. The calculations are based on Ashley＇s dielectric model, and an evaluation approach of optical energy loss function is incorporated into Ashley＇s model because no experimental optical data are available for most of the organic materials under consideration. The Barkas-effect correction and Bloch correction are included. The proton stopping powers for the considered organic materials except for mylar in the energy range from 0.05 to 10 MeV are presented for the first time. The results may be useful for studies of various radiation effects in these materials and for space research.     

应力导致InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As量子点结构中 In0.15Ga0.85As阱层的合金分解效应研究

利用固源分子束外延技术,在In0.15Ga0.85As/GaAs量子阱生长了两个InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As量子点(DWELL)样品.通过改变其中一个InAs DWELL样品中的In0.15Ga0.85As阱层的厚度和生长温度,获得了量子点尺寸增大而且尺寸分布更均匀的结果.结合光致发光光谱(PL)和压电调制光谱(PzR)实验结果,发现该样品量子点的光学性质也同时得到了极大的优化.基于有效质量近似的数值计算结果表明:量子点后生长过程中应力导致In0.15Ga0.85As阱层合金分解机理是导致量子点尺寸和光学性质得到优化的主要原因.