高比能LiFePO4的制备及性能研究

应用液相沉淀法-固相烧结法制备高密度的LiFePO4/C及纯相LiFePO4.X射线衍射、扫描电镜、傅立叶红外光谱仪、电化学性能测试表明:该样品具有单一的橄榄石结构和3.4 V左右的放电平台,掺碳的LiFe-PO4具有更优良的性能,粒度较小粒径分布均匀,振实密度达1.46 g/cm3,0.1C首次放电比容量为144.6mAh/g,循环20次后容量保持率为93.2%,1C倍率首次放电比容量为133.5 mAh/g,循环20次后容量下降8.76%.     

一种用于混合物分析的一维双选择性全相关谱核磁共振方法

以一维同核全相关谱(1D TOCSY)技术为编辑模块,构建了一维双选择性全相关谱激发(1D TOCSY-TOCSY)核磁共振(NMR)方法。以监控化学品硫二甘醇(Thiodiglycol, TDG)为模型化合物,将1D TOCSY-TOCSY方法应用于复杂混合样品中TDG的筛查与鉴定。在TDG的¹H谱信号被300～2000倍的背景完全掩盖的样品条件下,1D TOCSY-TOCSY谱完全去除了背景信号,只显示TDG信号。在20 min采集时间内累加256次,TDG的检出限为5μg/mL; 12 h采集时间内累加8000次的检出限可达到100 ng/mL。与传统的1D TOCSY、 1D NOESY选择性激发以及化学位移选择性滤波(CSSF)技术相比,1D TOCSY-TOCSY方法显示突出的选择性检测能力,检测灵敏度比现有的1D STEP-NOESY技术提高了20倍。本方法为复杂基质样品中痕量监控化学品的筛查鉴定提供了一种新的分析手段,并可应用于其它类型的混合物分析。     

抛物线的分解

抛物线的分解夏新桥（广州市第４４中学５１０６５５）从抛物线的方程ｙ＝ａｘ２＋ｂｘ＋ｃ以及图象的叠加原理我们可以知道：一条直线和一条抛物线，或者两条抛物线，都可以“合成”一条新的抛物线；反过来，对一条抛物线也可以做相应的“分解”．在解题时巧用抛物线的分...     

双波长分光光度法测定有机弱酸弱碱的解离常数

本文提出了一种测定有机一元弱酸弱碱解离常数的新方法———双波长分光光度法。该方法是在选定的一对工作波长下测定相同浓度不同pH值的有机一元弱酸弱碱水溶液的吸光度,利用所推导的公式作图求得pKa(或pKb)。利用本方法测定了甲基橙、溴甲酚绿、苯酚和苯胺等多种常见的有机一元弱酸弱碱的解离常数,结果十分满意。与传统的单波长分光光度法相比,双波长法测定结果的精密度和准确度更高。     

光敏热成像材料的化学增感进展

本文综述了近年来光敏热成像(PTG)材料在化学增感方面取得的相关新进展.在分析文献结果以及结合作者相关实验数据的基础上提出了进行化学增感的有效方法,即提高卤化银外部潜影的形成效率,或者提高银离子供应源在显影过程中的热迁移能力.文章对PTG材料在化学增感方面的发展提出了一些见解和想法.     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

磷化氢与烯烃反应的原位NMR谱研究

本文应用加压原位(in-situ)核磁共振技术,在反应温度70～75℃,压力1.0～2.0MPa,氘代苯为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂的条件下探索了磷化氢与丙烯腈,4-乙烯基吡啶,烯丙基胺,丙烯酰胺,氨基吡啉和N-乙烯基咔唑的自由基加成反应,结果表明除氨基吡啉之外的其它五种含氮化合物均能与磷化氢发生反应,从而找到合成含氮有机膦的良好路线。     

Improvement of Security of Three-Party Quantum Secure Direct Communication Based on GHZ States

A protocol for three-party quantum secure direct communication based on Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger （GHZ） states was recently proposed by 3in et al. [Phys. Lett. A 354 （2006） 67] By analysing the protocol we find some security loopholes, e.g. one bit of secret messages of a party （Alice in the original paper） can always be leaked straight to the public without any eavesdropping. These problems suggested previously are discussed and possible solutions are presented to improve the security of the original protocol.     

Experimental Study on Electrostatic with Two Guiding of Supersonic D20 Molecular Beam Charged Wires

We demonstrate the guiding of a supersonic heavy-water （D2O） molecular beam using a hollow electrostatic field generated by the combination of two parallel charged-wires and two grounded metal-plates, and report some new and preliminary experimental results. In the experiment, we detect the guiding signals by using the method of time-of-flight mass spectrum and study the dependence of the relative transmission of the beam guide on the guiding voltage. Our study shows that the relative transmission of the beam guide is increased linearly with increasing guiding voltage Vguid, and the number of the guided D20 molecules is at least increased by 89.4% when the guiding voltage is ＋20.0k V. Finally, some potential applications of our guiding scheme in the molecule optics are briefly discussed.