Electronic Stopping Power for 0.05--10MeV Protons in a Group of Organic Materials

Electronic stopping powers for 0. 05-10 MeV protons in a group of organic materials are systematically calculated. The calculations are based on Ashley＇s dielectric model, and an evaluation approach of optical energy loss function is incorporated into Ashley＇s model because no experimental optical data are available for most of the organic materials under consideration. The Barkas-effect correction and Bloch correction are included. The proton stopping powers for the considered organic materials except for mylar in the energy range from 0.05 to 10 MeV are presented for the first time. The results may be useful for studies of various radiation effects in these materials and for space research.     

应力导致InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As量子点结构中 In0.15Ga0.85As阱层的合金分解效应研究

利用固源分子束外延技术,在In0.15Ga0.85As/GaAs量子阱生长了两个InAs/In0.15Ga0.85As量子点(DWELL)样品.通过改变其中一个InAs DWELL样品中的In0.15Ga0.85As阱层的厚度和生长温度,获得了量子点尺寸增大而且尺寸分布更均匀的结果.结合光致发光光谱(PL)和压电调制光谱(PzR)实验结果,发现该样品量子点的光学性质也同时得到了极大的优化.基于有效质量近似的数值计算结果表明:量子点后生长过程中应力导致In0.15Ga0.85As阱层合金分解机理是导致量子点尺寸和光学性质得到优化的主要原因.     

Hydrogen Passivation Effect on Enhanced Luminescence from Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 Multilayers

Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 multilayers are prepared by thermally annealing amorphous Si/SiO2 stacked structures. The photoluminescence intensity is obviously enhanced after hydrogen passivation at various temperatures. It is suggested that the hydrogen trapping and detrapping processes at different temperatures strongly influence the passivation effect. Direct experimental evidence is given by electron spin resonance spectra that hydrogen effectively reduces the nonradiative defect states existing in the Si nanocrystas/SiO2 system which enhances the radiative recombination probability. The luminescence characteristic shows its stability after hydrogen passivation even after aging eight months.     

Control of spins in a nano-sized magnet using electric-current

With the development of spintronics,spin-transfer torque control of magnetic properties receives considerable attention.In this paper the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation including the torque term is used to investigate the magnetic moment dynamics in the free layer of the ferromagnet/non-magnetic/ferromagnet(FM1/N/FM2) structures.It is found that the reverse critical time τ_c decreases with the current increasing.The critical time τ_c as a function of current for the perpendicular and parallel easy magnetic axes are the same.The critical time τ_c increases with the damping factor α increasing.In the case of large current the influence of the damping factor α is smaller,but in the case of little torque the critical time τ_c increases greatly with the damping increasing.The direction of the magnetization in the fixed layer influences the critical time,when the angle between the magnetization and the z direction changes from 0.1π to 0.4π,the critical time τ_c decreases from 26.7 to 15.6.     

Restraint of spatial distribution in high-order harmonic generation from a model of hydrogen molecular ion

The spatial distribution in high-order harmonic generation(HHG) is theoretically investigated by using a few-cycle laser pulse from a two-dimensional model of a hydrogen molecular ion. The spatial distribution in HHG demonstrates that the harmonic spectra are sensitive to the carrier envelope phase and the duration of the laser pulse. The HHG can be restrained by a pulse with the duration of 5 fs in the region from the 90 th to 320th order. This characteristic is illustrated by the probability density of electron wave packet distribution. The electron is mainly located near the nucleus along the positive-x direction from 3.0 o.c. to 3.2 o.c., which is an important time to generate the HHG in the plateau area. We also demonstrate the time-frequency distribution in the region of the positive-and negative-x direction to explain the physical mechanism.     

开放式天然气泄漏甲烷气体检测技术研究

天然气集输站场是天然气输送和储存过程中的枢纽,也是天然气泄漏检测的重点对象。传统的天然气泄漏检测技术响应慢、效率低,难以满足实际所需。可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术(TDLAS)以其响应速度快、灵敏度高、无需维护等优点得到广泛应用。使用可调谐半导体激光吸收光谱技术实现了同时对天然气的主要成分甲烷、乙烯、乙炔三种气体实时测量的开放式检测和报警系统。实验结果表明,该系统响应时间小于2s,其甲烷、乙烯、乙炔的测量精度分别小于100ppm-m,40ppm-m,50ppm-m,为石油化工行业中天然气泄漏检测技术提供了新的技术方法。     

初始振动态对氢分子离子电离通道的影响

通过数值求解非Born-Oppenheimer近似条件下的一维含时薛定谔方程,理论模拟了H2+在不同核初始振动态条件下(=0到=7)的库仑爆炸核初始动能释放谱。模拟结果表明：强激光场中氢分子离子的电离通道主要包括直接多光子电离、电荷共振增强电离及有中间过程的电荷共振增强电离,并且可以通过选取不同的初始振动态实现对氢分子离子电离通道的控制。     

氩团簇高信噪比13—23nm软x射线辐射谱实验观察

用150fs的掺钛蓝宝石激光系统, 在功率密度约为5×10¹⁵ W/cm²时 激励氩(Ar)团簇，利用具有空间分辨能力的平场光栅谱仪观察到13—23nm波段Ar的软x射线谱，并观察到Ar的11阶离子谱线.在较宽的激光脉宽和较低的激光功率密度情况下，通过激励Ar团簇，获得 了Ar的高阶电离度的实验结果，且谱线的信噪比明显好于光场感应电离的情况，说明团簇的 形成大幅度地提高了激光能量的吸收效率. 关键词： Ar团簇 超短强激光 软x射线辐射     

强激光远场焦斑重构算法研究

 通过CCD图像采集单元结合传统的列阵相机测量高功率固体激光器的远场焦斑分布，采用图像处理技术的边缘算子提取焦斑的几何中心，提出通过几何中心对心的焦斑嵌套重构算法，解决了光斑饱和时的对心难题，实现了快捷准确测量激光焦斑，为激光器的实时控制提供参考数据。     

化学氧碘激光远场发散角时间分辨测量

 介绍一种高功率激光远场发散角时间分辨测量的实验装置， 对千瓦级连续氧碘激光的远场发散角进行了测量，给出了实验结果，并对这些结果进行了初步分析和讨论。