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NTO及其铷盐水溶液光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用Raman光谱和FTIR光谱对NTO晶体和不同pH值的水溶液以及配合物Rb(NTO)·H2O的水溶液进行了研究。从已测定的单晶结构表明金属离子与NTO-的CNO,CO基团和水分子中的氮、氧原子键合。Raman和FTIR光谱特征的主强峰也表明是在NTO-的CNO2和CO基团的氧和氮原子与金属离子形成弱配位键。该配合物饱和水溶液的振动光谱峰与晶体的振动光谱峰基本上吻合。表明该配合物在水中键合未发生变化,因而NTO的碱金属配合物在水溶液中的振动光谱峰归属可以用晶体中键的形成来说明。讨论了金属离子与NTO必需在碱性水中才能形成NTO的金属配合物机理。 相似文献
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The crystallization processes of hydrated Mg-borates, boric, magnesium hydroxide and Mg-oxychloride from MgO-B2O3-18%MgCl2-H2O supersaturated solution at 20℃ have been studied by kinetic method. The crystallization solid phases were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction, IR spectra, thermal analysis and chemical analysis. The liquid-solid phase diagram of ther-modynamic nonequilibrium state has been given. In this phase diagram, there exist eight crystallization fields, boric acid(H3BO3), trigomagneborite(MgO · 3B2O3 · 7.5H2O, MgO · 3B2O3 · 7H2O), hungchaoite(MgO ·2B2O3 ·9H2O), inderite(2MgO ·3B2O3 · 15H2O), chloropinnoite(2MgO ·2B2O3 · MgCl2 · 14H2O), magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)2) and magnesium oxychloride (5Mg(OH)2 · MgCl2·8H2O). 相似文献
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Y3Al5O12∶Eu3+磷光体的溶胶-凝胶法合成及发光特性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以金属烷氧基化合物为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法在1 000℃下合成了Eu3+掺杂的Y3Al5O12(YAG)磷光体.利用TG-DSC,XRD和发光光谱等对样品进行了表征.结果表明,YAG∶Eu3+的晶相形成温度为991℃.Eu3+在非晶态和晶态YAG中的发射光谱有明显差异.研究了Eu3+含量和烧结温度对Eu3+的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2发射峰强度的影响.随煅烧温度的升高和Eu3+浓度的增加,Eu3+发射峰强度增强. 相似文献
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Mg(OH)2•2MgSO4•2H2O晶体的水热生长过程 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对MgSO4-NaOH-H2O四元交互体系在160 ℃水热条件下,相同物料配比,不同反应时间的晶体生长过程进行了研究,得到5Mg(OH)2•MgSO4•2H2O(简称MOS)晶须和Mg(OH)2•2MgSO4•2H2O棒状晶体两种硫氧镁化合物.通过化学分析、X-ray粉末衍射、FT-IR光谱和SEM对反应产物进行了表征.前者是该体系水热条件下介稳产物,而新的硫氧镁化合物Mg(OH)2•2MgSO4•2H2O是该体系的稳定相. 相似文献
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Study on the Phase Equilibrium of the Ternary System Ethanol-Cesium Carbonate-Water at 10, 30 and 50℃ 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Introduction The salting out effect in the systems of aliphatic al-cohol-water is of industrial interest. The addition of or-ganic solvents to the aqueous solution of a salt normally decreases the solubility of the salt. So the method can be used for salting-out of inorganic salts to improve yield and purity.1-3 However, the phase diagrams of the inves-tigated systems are required as basic data. There are lots of aliphatic alcohol-water systems having been deter-mined. The 1-butanol-water-Na… 相似文献