四元体系CdCl2-LaCl3-(9.7%)HCl-H2O在298K的相平衡及其固相化合物的研究

The equilibrium solubility of the LaCl₃-CdCl₂-(9.7%)HCl-H₂O quaternary system at 298K was determined and the phase diagram was constructed. The results show that the system is complicated with four equilibrium solid- phases CdCl₂·H₂O， 8CdCl₂·LaCl₃·16H₂O(8∶1 type)， 4CdCl₂·LaCl₃·12H₂O(4∶1 type) and LaCl₃·7H₂O， respectively. The two new compounds 8CdCl₂·LaCl₃·16H₂O(8∶1 type) and 4CdCl₂·LaCl₃·12H₂O(4∶1 type) are congruently soluble in ～9.7% HCl-H₂O medium and have not yet been reported in literatures. Both com-pounds have been prepared from the system and have been characterized by XRD， TG-DTG and DSC.     

水热特性对MgO·3B2O3-18%MgSO4-H2O过饱和溶液析出固相的影响

The supersaturated solution of MgO·3B₂O₃-18%MgSO₄-H₂O was prepared and then reacted under hy-drothermal condition at 120℃. The solid phases of the different time were identified by means of chemical analysis, XRD, FT-IR, SEM. The results show that the solid phases are spherical and sheet szaibelyite, which is different from those of non-hydrothermal condition. On these grounds we suggested the crystallization mechanism of sza-ibelyite under the hydrothermal condition and then discussed the effects of hydrothermal properties on the crystal-lization mechanism.