用Laurent级数展开法化有理分式为部分分式

将函数Laurent展开定理及留数概念应用于有理分式得到将有理分式化为部分分式的一种行之有效的方法.     

双波长分光光度法测定有机弱酸弱碱的解离常数

本文提出了一种测定有机一元弱酸弱碱解离常数的新方法———双波长分光光度法。该方法是在选定的一对工作波长下测定相同浓度不同pH值的有机一元弱酸弱碱水溶液的吸光度,利用所推导的公式作图求得pKa(或pKb)。利用本方法测定了甲基橙、溴甲酚绿、苯酚和苯胺等多种常见的有机一元弱酸弱碱的解离常数,结果十分满意。与传统的单波长分光光度法相比,双波长法测定结果的精密度和准确度更高。     

新型含噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类化合物的合成及生物活性研究

设计合成了一系列新型含有噻唑和三唑环的亚胺类化合物, 其结构经元素分析、1H NMR和X射线晶体衍射确证. 生物活性测试结果表明, 部分化合物在50 μg/L浓度下对苹果轮纹菌具有一定的杀菌活性.     

Copyright protection in digital museum based on digital holography and discrete wavelet transform

A new method to protect the copyright of digital museum based on digital holography is proposed. The Fresnel hologram of watermark image is embedded in the object to be protected through discrete wavelet transform （DWT）. After the watermark detection, the copyright information appears in the reconstructed hologram. With the higher redundancy feature in the hologram, the proposed technique can actually survive several kinds of image processing. Experimental results prove that the presented method has good robustness in image protection.     

磷化氢与烯烃反应的原位NMR谱研究

本文应用加压原位(in-situ)核磁共振技术,在反应温度70～75℃,压力1.0～2.0MPa,氘代苯为溶剂,偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂的条件下探索了磷化氢与丙烯腈,4-乙烯基吡啶,烯丙基胺,丙烯酰胺,氨基吡啉和N-乙烯基咔唑的自由基加成反应,结果表明除氨基吡啉之外的其它五种含氮化合物均能与磷化氢发生反应,从而找到合成含氮有机膦的良好路线。     

Adams完备化与局部化的等价性

本文在一般的范畴上考虑了幂等对与Ａｄａｍｓ完备化的关系，证明了它们是等价的     

Hydrogen Passivation Effect on Enhanced Luminescence from Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 Multilayers

Nanocrystalline Si/SiO2 multilayers are prepared by thermally annealing amorphous Si/SiO2 stacked structures. The photoluminescence intensity is obviously enhanced after hydrogen passivation at various temperatures. It is suggested that the hydrogen trapping and detrapping processes at different temperatures strongly influence the passivation effect. Direct experimental evidence is given by electron spin resonance spectra that hydrogen effectively reduces the nonradiative defect states existing in the Si nanocrystas/SiO2 system which enhances the radiative recombination probability. The luminescence characteristic shows its stability after hydrogen passivation even after aging eight months.     

Ln(Ln=Y/Gd)VO4:Er3+/Nd3+的制备及发光性能

采用高温固相法制备了Ln（Ln=Y／Gd）VO4掺Er^3＋或Nd^3＋的近红外发光材料。通过X射线粉末衍射（XRD）和光致发光（PL）对样品进行了表征。结果表明：所得产品结晶良好，属于四方晶系，锆石结构。研究了Er^3＋，Nd^3＋的含量、煅烧时间、煅烧温度等对材料近红外发光性质的影响。在Ln（Ln=Y／Gd）VO4：Er^3＋／Nd^3＋中，存在明显的从VO4^3-向Er^3＋／Nd^3＋的能量传递。两种不同的LnVO4（Ln=Y／Gd）基质对发光性质也有一定的影响。小浓度Bi^3＋的掺人可以明显提高YVO4：Er^3＋／Nd^3＋的近红外发光强度。     

3NaBH4/ErF3复合储氢材料的制备及吸放氢特性

采用高能球磨法制备了3NaBH4/ErF3复合储氢材料, 并研究了其相结构和储氢性能. X射线衍射(XRD)显示, NaBH4和ErF3在球磨过程中未发生反应; 同步热分析(TG-DSC)测试结果表明, 3NaBH4/ErF3体系在420℃开始放氢, 比相同测试条件下纯NaBH4的放氢温度降低了约100℃, 放氢量为3.06%(质量分数). 压力-成分-温度(Pressure-Composition-Temperature, PCT)性能测试结果显示, 3NaBH4/ErF3复合储氢材料在较低的温度(355~413℃)及平台氢压(<1 MPa)下即拥有良好的可逆吸放氢性能, 最高可逆吸氢量可达到2.78%(质量分数), 吸氢后体系重新生成了NaBH4相. 计算得吸氢焓变仅为-36.8 kJ/mol H2; 而放氢焓变为-180.8 kJ/mol H2. NaBH4在ErF3的作用下提高了热动力学性能, 并实现了可逆吸放氢.