表面活性剂对风化壳淋积型稀土矿渗透性的影响

风化壳淋积型稀土矿属黏质土,具有颗粒细腻、渗水速度慢等特点,导致其原地浸出开采困难,提高浸取剂溶液在矿体的渗流扩散是原地浸出高效回收稀土资源的关键。本文分别考察了(NH₄)₂SO₄,NH₄Cl,MgSO₄浸取体系下,CTAB,DTAB,SDS,油酸钠,油酸五种表面活性剂对于高岭土、蒙脱土、伊利石及风化壳淋积型稀土矿渗透性的影响,通过黏附功及黏附功降低因子分析表面张力与接触角对渗流的综合影响效果,揭示表面活性剂强化浸取剂溶液渗透性的作用机制。实验结果表明,三种浸取体系下,对于黏土矿物和风化壳淋积型稀土矿,5种表面活性剂均可强化溶液渗流速度,缩短形成稳定流场所需时间。表面活性剂渗透强化效应为：CTAB>DTAB>SDS>油酸钠>油酸。黏附功及黏附功降低因子结果表明黏附功、黏附功降低因子越小,渗透系数越大,渗流强化效应越明显。     

草药牛筋果化学成分的研究IV牛晶V的分子晶体结构

用SYNTEX R_3型四圆衍射仪收集了牛晶V的三维衍射数据,晶体空间群为P2_1/c;a=9.620(6),b=14.660(8),c=10.709(6),β=101.12°;Z=4。分子式为C_(16)H_(14)O_6·H_2O。利用直接法和差值Fourier法解出了晶体结构。经位置坐标参教,各向异性温度因子和比例因子,块矩阵最小二乘修正,R值为0.0522。 结构分析表明,苯环处在分子的中心位置,苯环两侧是两个六员杂环。除个别原子外,大部分非氢原子都处在同一个平面上。分子内存在着一个较大的共轭体系。所有的极性基团都分布在分子的外侧,这种结构可能与抗癌机理有密切的关系。     

理性、有序地建设探究实验室

建设探究实验室是提高学生对学习、学科兴趣的重要举措.本文提出了一套探究实验室评价方案以期对实验室的建设和发展有所帮助.总体评价和导向性评价基于对一个个实验就一些指标进行评估以及其后的统计.我们还对一些深层次的要求和指标进行了探讨.     

Superconductivities and structural properties of ternary Tiben Zrben Ta alloys

Superconductivities and structural properties of Ti-Zr-Ta ternary alloys are extensively investigated. The TiZrTa sample has a cubic structure (β -phase) and shows a sharp superconducting transition at a critical temperature (T_c) of about 7.3 K. In addition, two series of Ti-Zr-Ta alloys, with nominal compositions of Ti_65-xZr₃₅Ta_x and Ti_xZr_65-xTa₃₅ respectively, are prepared, and their superconductivities and crystal structures change regularly with the chemical composition. Our experimental study also indicates that the annealing processing of this kind of material can cause the transition temperature to increase and the highest T_c is observed to be about 8.3 K in annealed samples.     

Mn、Ti掺杂对NaxCoO2体系超导电性和电荷有序化影响

本文研究了Mn、Ti掺杂对Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O超导电性和 Na0.5Co1-xMxO2材料电荷有序现象的影响.我们成功合成了Na0.7Co1-xMxO2(M= Mn和Ti,0≤x≤0.1)系列样品,并采用不同强度氧化剂氧化脱钠,分别获得Na0.5Co1-xMxO2和水合物Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O (0≤x≤0.1, M= Mn和Ti).X射线衍射分析表明所有样品都是比较好的单相,它们的晶格常数随着Ti和Mn的含量发生系列变化.物性检测显示Na0.3Co1-xMxO2·1.3H2O的超导电性随着Mn和Ti掺杂量的增加明显减弱,在Mn掺杂为x=0.02 或Ti掺杂为x=0.01时其超导电性消失;磁性检测发现随着掺杂量的增加,Na0.5Co1-xMxO2电荷有序态被逐渐破坏,其中掺Mn比掺Ti对电荷有序化行为的影响更为明显.     

关于“用计算机辅助分析、设计混凝土结构的国际会议(1984)”的短评——兼谈对我国有关研究工作的看法与建议

1984年9月17至21日,在南斯拉夫的Split市举行一次名为“INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON COMPUTER—AIDED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF CONC RETE STRUCTURES”的国际学术会议,简称为ICC会议。出席会议的有来自全世界28个国家的260名代表,我国有3名代表出席。会议安排报告的论文近百篇。论文大体可以分     

磁性超导体的各种相和共振频率变化

本文讨论了磁性超导体的各种相,导出了磁序参数和超导序参数满足的联立方程,并用来讨论了各个相出现的条件.我们还研究了相界两侧磁共振吸收线的频率变化.     

Analysis of convergence for initial condition estimation of coupled map lattices based on symbolic dynamics

A novel approach to the inverse problem of diffusively coupled map lattices is systematically investigated by utilizing the symbolic vector dynamics.The relationship between the performance of initial condition estimation and the structural feature of dynamical system is proved theoretically.It is found that any point in a spatiotemporal coupled system is not necessary to converge to its initial value with respect to sufficient backward iteration,which is directly relevant to the coupling strength and local mapping function.When the convergence is met,the error bound in estimating the initial condition is proposed in a noiseless environment,which is determined by the dimension of attractors and metric entropy of the system.Simulation results further confirm the theoretic analysis,and prove that the presented method provides the important theory and experimental results for better analysing and characterizing the spatiotemporal complex behaviours in an actual system.