正则可折叠方体复形中广义长方体的一些性质

在正则可折叠方体复形的研究中,广义长方体的概念起着重要的作用。本文叙述了方体复形中的广义长方体(GC)的定义,证明了正则可折叠方体复形K中的广义长方体有好些良好的性质。例如,K中任一组两两相交的广义长方体的交集仍是个非空的广义长方体;存在着从K的多面体|K|到K中任一个非空广义长方体的不增加距离的收缩映射,等等。     

水合乙酸锌脱水反应的动力学

用等温热重法和非等温热重法研究了Zn(CH3COO) 2·2H2 O的脱水反应 .在 61.1、62 .8、66.2、69.9℃下的等温热重数据 ,由等转化率下的lnt=E/RT +ln[g(α) /A]进行拟合 ,确定了活化能的大小 ;升温速率为 10℃ /min的非等温热重曲线显示 ,Zn(CH3COO) 2·2H2 O的脱水反应发生在 71～ 10 2℃间 ,其数据通过Doyle Zsako法进行拟合 ,以线性相关系数为判据 ,并结合等温热分析拟合结果 ,得到该脱水反应的积分动力学模式函数g(α) =[-ln( 1-α) ]2 / 3、活化能E =10 0 .8kJ/mol、指前因子ln(A/s-1) =3 6.0 9、动力学补偿效应方程为lnA =0 .3 3 3 9E + 2 .0 10 .     

聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯掺杂Ce3+的飞秒激光三维信息存储

用飞秒激光(200 fs,1 kHz,800 nm)脉冲在掺杂稀土离子Ce3 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)膜中进行了光存储实验研究,包括对样品的吸收光谱、激光照射前后的电子旋转共振(Electron spin resonance,ESR)光谱的测量和讨论。结果表明掺杂稀土离子Ce3 的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯膜具有较低的写入阈值,有利于高速、并行的三维光存储。实验结果采用传统光学显微镜并行读出。给出了四层存储结果(点间距和层间距分别是4μm和16μm),并讨论了脉冲能量的大小对空腔尺寸的影响,进行高密度存储时,在保证读出信号灰度值足够大的情况下,应选择尽量小的激光脉冲写入能量。实验结果表明这种材料可以应用于三维光信息存储。     

食物中游离态二价铁及游离态三价铁的测定

人体必需的微量元素铁的生物有效性与铁的离子价态有关。为了解食物中游离态二价铁与游离态三价铁的含量，及其在总铁中的比例，用去离子水提取食物中的游离态铁，分别用邻菲啉－氟化铵体系和硫氰酸钾体系分光光度法测定游离态二价铁与三价铁离子，结果发现动物性食物中游离态二价铁离子明显高于游离态三价铁离子，而植物性食物却相反。紫菜中游离态二价铁离子的含量是传统观念中补铁食物菠菜的２５倍、猪肝的１４倍，是较为理想的补铁食物。各种食物的游离态Ｆｅ２＋与Ｆｅ３＋之和，约占总铁的７％～９３％，说明除了游离态的Ｆｅ２＋和Ｆｅ３＋外，尚有其他形态的铁存在，并且动物性食物较多。     

手性配体立体选择性萃取分离扁桃酸对映体

Based on chiral ligand exchange, the distribution behavior of mandelic acid enantiomers in the two-phase system containing copper ion(Ⅱ)(Cu²⁺) and N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline (L), was studied. At different pH, the partition of Cu²⁺ in the two-phase system containing N-n-dedecane-L-hydroxyproline, was investigated. The formation constant of binary cpmplex(Li₂Cu) was obtained by regression. The influence of pH, concentrations of Cu²⁺ and chiral ligand, and solvents on partition coefficients(K) and separation factor(α), was discussed. The experimental results show that Li forms more stable ternary complex with D-mandelic acid than with L- mandelic acid. There is a large influence of pH on K and α. At low pH values (<3.5), formation of binary complexes is thermodynamically unfavourable. K and α are best when pH values are above 3.5 and the molar ratio of chiral ligand to Cu²⁺ is 2∶1. At the same time, solvents influence K and α very much.     

LiCoO2中锂离子固相扩散系数随循环次数的变化

The solid diffusion coefficient of lithium-ion in LiCoO₂ cathode material has been investigated by the capacity intermittent titration technique (CITT) at different voltages and at different charge/discharge cycles. By SEM, XRD and FTIR techniques, the structure of LiCoO₂ was studied before and after charge-discharge cycles, and the relationship between solid diffusion coefficient and crystal structure was further discussed. CITT results show that the value of Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient of LiCoO₂ is about 10^-12 cm²·s^-1. During the whole charge-discharge cycles, the Li⁺ solid diffusion coefficient decreased within the voltage of 4.0～4.3 V, which is attributed to the change of the structure of LiCoO₂.