生物组织光传播的时域特征分析

采用蒙特卡罗方法对脉冲光在组织中传播的时域特征作了研究，并把计算结果与漫射理论的解析解作了比较，文中详细分析了组织光学特性参数与组织表面时间分辨的漫反射光分布之间的关系。结果表明：散射系影响着漫反射光强到达峰值的时间，吸收系数影响着漫反射光强在峰值之后随时间下降的速度，而ｇ因子对响应曲线的前沿影响较大，在后沿阶段基本上没有影响。     

高频电场处理水泥浆改善其物理特性的实验研究

介绍了利用高频场处理经浆，改善固井水泥浆流变性和水泥抗压强度的实验结果，初步探讨了作用机理。     

Number-Phase Quantization and Deriving Energy-Level Gap of Two LC Circuits with Mutual-Inductance

For two LC circuits with mutual-inductance, we introduce a new quantization scheme in the context of number- phase quantization through the standard Lagrangian formalism. The commutative relation between the charge operator and the magnetic flux operator is derived. Then we use the Heisenberg equation of motion to obtain the current and voltage equation across the inductance and capacity. The results clearly show how the current and voltage in a single LC circuit are affected by the circuit parameters and inductance coupling coettlcient. In addition, adopting invariant eigen-operator method the energy-level gap of the dynamic Hamiltonian which describes two LC circuits with mutual-inductance is obtained.     

Picosecond Stimulated Raman Scattering of SrWO4 Crystal

Stimulated Raman scattering （SRS） of picosecond pulses is investigated in a new crystal SrWO4. The second harmonic generation of a mode-locked Nd：YAG laser system is used as the pump source. In an external singlepass configuration, the SRS thresholds for the first to the fourth Stokes lines are measured. For the first Stokes line, the steady-state gain coefficient of the SrWO4 crystal is calculated to be 15.96cm//GW. In our experiment, as many as five Stokes lines （559.23 nm, 589.61 nm, 623.49 nm, 661.50 nm, 704.44 nm） and three anti-Stokes lines （506.97nm, 484.34 nm, 463.65nm） are observed, and the total conversion efficiency is as high as 62%.     

Reactive Ion Etching as Cleaning Method Post Chemical Mechanical Polishing for Phase Change Memory Device

In order to improve nano-scale phase change memory performance, a super-clean interface should be obtained after chemical mechanical polishing （CMP） of Ge2Sb2Te5 phase change films. We use reactive ion etching （RIE） as the cleaning method. The cleaning effect is analysed by scanning electron microscopy and an energy dispersive spectrometer. The results show that particle residue on the surface has been removed. Meanwhile, Ge2Sb2Te5 material stoichiometric content ratios are unchanged. After the top electrode is deposited, currentvoltage characteristics test demonstrates that the set threshold voltage is reduced from 13 V to 2.7V and the threshold current from 0.1 mA to 0.025 mA. Furthermore, we analyse the RIE cleaning principle and compare it with the ultrasonic method.     

Decaying solitary waves propagating in one-dimensional damped granular chain

We numerically investigate the nonlinear waves propagating in a one-dimensional particle chain when the damping effect is taken into account. It is found that decaying solitary waves exist, in which the amplitude of the wave decreases exponentially as time increases. Meanwhile, the velocity of the solitary wave also slows down as time goes. This result implies that the damping coefficient is an important parameter in such a nonlinear system. Theoretical analysis has also been done by the reductive perturbation method. The result indicates that the nonlinear waves propagating in such a system can be described by the damped KdV equation.     

相控阵天线主控系统中实时数据交互

波束控制系统是高功率相控阵天线的神经中枢,负责天线阵面中所有单元相位的精确控制和状态监测任务。为实现天线阵面的快速、精确波束转换,采用分布式拓扑结构和嵌入式实时操作系统,设计了两级分布式波束控制方案,开发了基于VxWorks的相控阵天线主控系统。通过UDP协议实现主控系统与其他系统的多节点网络通讯;针对高速、实时通讯需求,利用VxWorks多任务编程接口,设计了一种基于双缓冲队列的Socket通讯方法;为使通讯被各方正确解析,制定了自定义的应用层协议。基于VxWorks的相控阵天线主控系统的开发应用,验证了方案的可行性以及控制软件的可靠性和稳定性。     

阵列天线控制系统的可重构技术

针对控制系统软件在线更新或升级维护的需要,构建了SoPC远程更新系统,研究了一种远程在线更新FPGA硬件配置文件和Nios II软件可执行文件的可重构方法。通过硬件配置代码和软件可执行代码引导顺序的分析,设计了高级BootLoader,可以从任意指定地址加载应用模式映像软件代码;EPCS存储用于远程更新的工厂模式映像和多份用于天线相位控制的应用模式映像;采用自定义的CAN应用层协议,用于传输及校验数据,保证了传输的可靠性。实验验证了方案的可行性,系统可进行多份配置程序的自由切换;即使远程更新失败,FPGA也能自动加载工厂模式映像,提高了系统安全性和可靠性。     

基于波长调制技术对强水蒸气干扰下痕量氨气的测量研究

本文采用免标定波长调制光谱技术结合修正算法实现了电厂脱硝过程中高浓度水蒸气干扰下的痕量逃逸氨浓度测量。分析和讨论了背景对实验测量信号的影响,选择信背比较高的四次谐波用于NH_3浓度的反演,并进行了实验验证。对于烟气中高浓度水蒸气的干扰,利用了H_2O强吸收峰位置标定绝对波数及NH_3吸收峰位置,此外本文提出的修正算法结合免标定波长调制算法可以同时实现H_2O和NH3浓度的准确反演,并通过实验验证了算法的正确性。最后将该修正方法应用于电厂逃逸氨浓度测量并获得了较为可靠的结果.     

鲍鱼、海参中微量元素的分析研究

采用高压密封硝化罐消解样品,应用ICP-AES法测定鲍鱼、海参中Fe,Ca,Mg,Zn,Sr,Se,Hg,Cd等15种微量元素的含量,以正交实验设计方案,通过方差分析选择最佳的实验操作条件,将数理统计与化学方法相结合,以极少的实验次数获得更多的信息。该方法简单、快速、灵敏度高,准确性好, 且能多元素同时测定,另外对环境污染小。此方法回收率在91.0%～110.0%之间,相对标准偏差小于3.55%。实验结果表明：鲍鱼、海参中均含有丰富的Fe,Ca,Mg,Zn,更含有Se, Ge, Sr, Cu等对人体有益的微量元素,是营养价值极高的海产品,但同时由于目前环境污染较严重,环境对海水的污染也不容忽视。当海域受到污染时,有害物质沉积于鲍鱼、海参体内,使其有害重金属含量偏高,人们食用时需要慎重。