Negative Refraction and Imaging in a Triangular-Lattice Metallic Photonic-Crystal Slab

Imaging properties of a two-dimensional photonic crystal （PC） slab consisting of a triangular lattice of metallic cylinders immersed in a dielectric background are investigated by the finite-difference time-domain technique. With the calculated field patterns of a point source placed in the vicinity of the PC slab and the corresponding equifrequency-surface contours, we find that a high-quality image ca.n form in the opposite side of the slab in the lowest TM-polarized photonic band, and this near-field image is formed mainly by the self-collimation effect.     

Three-qubit Phase Gate in a Five-level Tripod Atomic System

We propose a scheme for the realization of three-qubit phase gate in a five-level tripod atomic system, based on the cross phase modulation among three weak fields under the condition of electromagnetically induced transparency （EIT）. Three weak fields are coupling three ground states to the lower excited state, while a strong control field is acting on the transition between the lower and upper excited states, forming three adjacent Ladder configurations. This scheme can be realized in s7 Rb atoms confined in a vapor cell or magneto-optical trap. The enhanced fifth order optical nonlinearity with negligible absorption is obtained by slightly disturbing the exact two-photon resonance condition yet remaining within the EIT window. The generated large nonlinearity can produce nonlinear phase shifts of order or, which can be used to realize three-qubit polarization phase gate. The proposed three-qubit phase gate should have potential applications in quantum information processing.     

Temperature—Induced Magnetization Reorientation in GdFeCo／TbFeCo Exchange—Coupled Double Layer Films

GdFeCo/TbFeCo exchange-coupled double-layer (ECDL) films used /or centre aperture type magnetically in-duced super resolution were investigated through experiments and theoretical calculation. The ECDL films were prepared by the magnetron sputtering method. Polar Kerr effect measurements showed that magnetization reorientation occurred in the GdFeCo layer with the temperature rising, which was subsequently analysed by the micromagnetic calculation based on the mean-field theory and a continuum model. Theoretical analysis is in agreement well with the experimental results.     

具有高阶非线性项的广义KdV方程的

研究具有高阶非线性项的广义KdV方程 u_t + a (1 + buⁿ)uⁿ u_x + u_xxx = 0, 这里n ≥1, a, b是实数且a ≠ 0. 用动力系统的定性理论和分支方法, 讨论了该方程的孤立波解的解析表达式和孤立波的分支, 并给出了孤立波的分支图, 解决了孤立波的存在性及其个数等问题.     

Near-Infrared Femtosecond Laser Induced Defect Formation in High Purity Silica Below the Optical Breakdown Threshold

Optical absorption, electron spin resonance and photoluminescence spectra were used to study the defect forma-tion in high purity fused silica induced by a focused infrared femtosecond laser with the input intensity below damage threshold. Si E′ centres were formed in the silica. The number of Si E′ centre was found increasing linearly with power density of the fs laser, deviated from the increment photo-induced free carrier density. We concluded that the colour centres were formed at the defect sites that were newly generated by radiolysis of silica tetrahedral network and displacement of oxygen between two silicon atoms. Material structure is already modified even though the irradiation fs laser power was well below the damage threshold.     

大型科学仪器急需“搭鹊桥”

分散在部分大专院校、科研院所及大型企业的一些大型科学仪器利用率较低，导致部分设备出现低水平重复购置和闲置浪费。专家呼吁，应尽快建立大型科学仪器共享平台，实现科技资源优化配置。     

类氦离子在辐射复合中的光子角分布和极化

本文在偶极近似下，采用准相对论扭曲波近似方法系统得计算了10种类氯离子辐射复合到2P子壳层中发射光予的各向异性因子、角分布和极化，给出了各向异性因子的经验公式。     

Asymmetric Ni/PVC films for high-performance electromagnetic interference shielding

A novel asymmetric Ni/PVC film has been developed by solution casting method. The structure, electrical conductivity, electromagnetic interference(EMI) shielding, and impact resistance were investigated. The results showed that the Ni particles were asymmetrically distributed along the thickness direction in the film. The top surface resistivity increased with film thickness, while the bottom surface exhibited the different trend. EMI shielding effectiveness(SE) depended on formation of closed packed conductive Ni network, which was influenced by both Ni content and film thickness. A linear relationship was observed between EMI SE and film thickness. The films with lower Ni content showed the faster increasing rate of EMI SE with film thickness. Some of the films show appreciably high EMI SE( 40 d B), indicating the promising application in EMI shielding field. Moreover, the films exhibit different impact performance under different impacting directions. All the experimental facts demonstrate that the asymmetric structure endows the film achieving high-performance EMI shielding function.     

超高效液相色谱法同时测定烟用香精料液中的糠醛、5-羟甲基糠醛与5-甲基糠醛

建立了同时测定烟用香精料液中糠醛、5-羟甲基糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的超高效液相色谱(UPLC)方法。样品经流动相稀释、振荡、过滤后,采用C18(2.1 mm i.d.×100 mm,1.7μm)柱,以乙腈-水(10∶90)为流动相,在流速0.3 m L/min条件下等度洗脱分离,以二极管阵列检测器在波长280 nm下检测,外标法定量。该方法5 min内即可实现3种目标物的分离,5-羟甲基糠醛、糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的线性范围分别为0.004 2~40.00 mg/kg,0.004 6~30.00 mg/kg,0.006 9~30.00 mg/kg;相关系数(r2)分别为0.999 2,0.999 9和0.999 8;检出限(S/N=3)分别为1.24,1.37,2.06μg/kg;相对标准偏差(RSD,n=11)为0.1%~0.4%;加标水平为0.005 0~10.18 mg/kg时,3种化合物的回收率为91.7%~106.0%。该方法操作简便、分析快速、结果准确,适用于烟用香精料液中5-羟甲基糠醛、糠醛和5-甲基糠醛的检测。     

利用废旧材料制作卡文迪什扭秤模型

本装置利用身边废旧的材料还原了卡文迪什扭秤制作过程中的原型, 利用的是英国皇家学会的米歇尔 神父制作的扭秤原理 — — — 即利用作用力比较大的磁相互作用代替弱小的万有引力作用. 虽然磁相互作用与万有引 力规律并不相同, 但都满足平方反比规律, 故用来给学生形象地展示扭秤巧妙利用两次放大思想的应用, 体会物理 学的方法, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 帮助学生理解都非常有用