流动注射区域采样法测定镀锌钝化液中高浓度锌

本文建立了流动注射二甲酚橙光度法测定镀锌纯化液中Ｚｎ￣２＋的自动分析方法。利用区域采样技术和调整管路参数自动完成对样品的上千倍稀释，确定了最佳分析条件并研究了干扰离子的影响及消除办法。所建方法仪器简单，分析速度为８４次／小时，变异系数（Ｚｎ￣２＋１６．０ｇ／Ｌ，ｎ＝２０）为１．Ｏ％，用于实际钝化液分析，相对误差小于±１０％。     

单分散二氧化钛超微粒子的制备

以四丁氧基钛为原料，采用溶胶－凝胶法制备了超微二氧化钛粉末．改变热处理气氛、升温速率、水与四丁氧基钛的摩尔比以及溶剂，分别得到７ｎｍ球形单相锐钛矿以及四方形（４０ｎｍ×１０ｎｍ）、球形（４４ｎｍ）的主相金红石超微粒子．     

苯羧酸气相色谱分析中的鬼峰效应

在气相色谱分析中,直接进样分析苯羧酸有一定困难,通常必须将其制备成衍生物。Kaufman认为,这是由于它们在高温下不能完全挥发,易于脱羧或形成酸酐。Tpycoв研究了o-甲基苯甲酸的直接进样分析,发现汽化室温度超过300℃时有峰的拖尾或消失现象,也怀疑是由于脱羧引起。我们的实验结果表明,苯甲酸、苯乙酸、o-、m-、p-甲基苯甲酸、邻苯二甲酸及水杨酸等苯羧酸,汽化室温度即使超过300℃也     

聚合物{[CuII(Hpb) (mal)]H2O}n :单体的量子化学计算和磁性研究

{[Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal）]H=O}n （Hpb=2-2＇-pyridylbenzimidazole, mal=maleic acid） is a helical chain-like polymer complex. In order to investigate the electronic structure of the complex, the monomer Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal） was obturated with different functional groups respectively. For these selective segments, the geometry optimizations were conducted by using hybrid DFT （B3LYP）methods to find that the structure obturated with H2O was better consistent with the experiment, and then this model would be used to latter calculations, such as the frontier molecular orbital and the NBO charge population analysis. In addition the magnetic behaviors of this complex were analyzed by experiments and the weak antiferromagnetic couple between copper（Ⅱ） ions was observed. The exchange coupling constant was calculated by DFT based on the spin broken symmetry formalism. The calculated coupling constants were in good agreement with the experimental data.     

THE DIFFRACTION OF NORMALLY INCIDENT SAW BY ACOUSTIC GRATING

The diffraction phenomena of SAW normally incident on acoustic gratings have been developed.The acoustic grating which is composed of a periodic array of metal film stripes is fabricated on thesurface of Y-cut LiNbO_3 on which the SAWs propagate. Theoretically,the diffraction characteristics of the gratings on which the SAW beam normallyimpinges are analyzed by means of the phenomenological theory.The emphases are laid on twospecial cases,i.e."thin grating"and"thick grating"situations.For the former,the Raman-Nathapproximation is quoted from the theory of acousto-optical diffraction.For the latter,the analyticalexpressions of the diffracted intensities are deduced by using the normal mode theory. Experimentally,two sorts of samples which correspond respectively to"thick grating"and"thingrating"are designed and fabricated.Some interesting results are obtained by means of the opticalmethods.The images of the SAWs power flows of the diffracted acoustic fields as well as the SAWwavefronts within the grating     

表面电沉积Ni—La2O3复合镀层的Fe26Cr1Mo不锈钢的氧化行为研究

Ｆｅ２６Ｃｒ１Ｍｏ不锈钢在９００℃氧化时，生成的氧化层在冷却过程中大量剥落，经表面共电沉积ＮｉＬａ２Ｏ３复合镀层后，抗热循环能力明显提高。     

双亲嵌段聚合物的合成与应用

本文介绍了双亲嵌段聚合物的合成方法，包括共溶剂法、聚合后功能化法、胶束聚合法、自由基界面聚合法等，以及双亲嵌段聚合物在乳液聚合、三次采油、医用高分子材料等方面的应用。     

Racemic ofloxacin separation by supported-liquid membrane extraction with two organic phases

As the relation of chirality and activities of drugs is researched deeply, people become to re-alize the clinic importance of chirality. The different enantiomers of a drug can have vastly differ-ent pharmacological activities, pharmacokinetic processes and toxicity[1,2]. The most well-docu- mented example is that of the drug substance thalidomide. Bitter lessons and scientific research promote the interest in single-enantiomer drugs, so the potential of the chiral drug market is enormous[3]. …     

1-甲基-3,5-二苯基吡唑啉在氯化铜催化下的氧化脱氢反应——Ⅰ.反应过程中形成的配合物

我们曾用1-甲基-3,5-二苯基吡唑啉(H_2MDPP)在铜、钴和铬等六种过渡金属的氯化物的存在下与氧气作用,制得了1-甲基-3,5-二苯基吡唑(MDPP),反应式如下: