Resonances in Electron Impact on Atomic Oxygen

The momentum-space coupled-channels-optical （CCO） method is used to study the resonances in electron oxygen collision in the energy region of 9-12 eV, Present results have shown agreement with the available experimental and theoretical results, and new positions of resonances are found by the comparison of total cross sections,     

Blue-to-Orange Tunable Luminescence from Europium Doped Yttrium--Silicon--Oxide--Nitride Phosphors

Europium-doped yttrium-silicon-oxide-nitride phosphors are synthesized by carbothermal reduction and nitridation method. The crystal structure of the phosphors changed gradually from oxide Y2Si2O7 to nitride YSi3N5 state with increasing dosage of Si3N4 and carbon powder. The Y2Si2O7：Eu phosphor shows a blue emission at 465 nm with 300 nm excitation and a characteristic red emission of Eu^3＋ at 612 nm with 230 nm excitation. The YSi3N5：EU phosphor shows a broad emission band centred at 595nm with some sharp peaks of Eu^3＋ with 325nm excitation. The absorption of the studied phosphors increases from 450 to 700hm with an increment in nitrogen content. Blue-to-orange tunable luminescence is observed with 390 nm excitation.     

Common Features in Electronic Structure of the Oxypnictide Superconductors from Photoemission Spectroscopy

High resolution photoemission measurements are carried out on non-superconducting LaFeAsO parent com- pound and various superconducting RFeAs（O1-ZFx） （R=La, Ce and Pr） compounds. It is found that the parent LaFeAsO compound shows a metallic character. By extensive measurements, several common features are identified in the electronic structure of these Fe-based compounds： （1） 0.2 eV feature in the valence band, （2） a universal 13-16 meV feature, （3） near EF spectral weight suppression with decreasing temperature. These uni- versal features can provide important information about band structure, superconducting gap and pseudogap in these Fe-based materials.     

彩色电视屏用光敏磷光体粉浆的研磨条件

美国电化学学会第145次会议文章摘要中,有53篇和发光材料、显示器件有关。我们从中选译了一部份,陆续刊登以供参考。这次刊出的是和彩色电视有关的文章摘要,参考资料目录一律从略。     

Method of measuring one-dimensional photonic crystal period-structure-film thickness based on Bloch surface wave enhanced Goos-Hänchen shift

This paper puts forward a novel method of measuring the thin period-structure-film thickness based on the Bloch surface wave (BSW) enhanced Goos-Hänchen (GH) shift in one-dimensional photonic crystal (1DPC). The BSW phenomenon appearing in 1DPC enhances the GH shift generated in the attenuated total internal reflection structure. The GH shift is closely related to the thickness of the film which is composed of layer-structure of 1DPC. The GH shifts under multiple different incident light conditions will be obtained by varying the wavelength and angle of the measured light, and the thickness distribution of the entire structure of 1DPC is calculated by the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. The relationship between the structure of a 1DPC film composed of TiO₂ and SiO₂ layers and the GH shift, is investigated. Under the specific photonic crystal structure and incident conditions, a giant GH shift, 5.1×10³ times the wavelength of incidence, can be obtained theoretically. Simulation and calculation results show that the thickness of termination layer and periodic structure bilayer of 1DPC film with 0.1-nm resolution can be obtained by measuring the GH shifts. The exact structure of a 1DPC film is innovatively measured by the BSW-enhanced GH shift.     

原子系统中偶极-偶极相互作用对量子存储支撑熵不确定度的调控研究

本文研究了Markovian过程和non-Markovian过程两种情况下,原子系统中偶极-偶极(D-D)相互作用和失谐量对两原子系统量子存储支撑(QMA)熵不确定度的调控作用.与Markovian过程相比,在non-Markovian过程中,由于库环境的记忆效应使得具有D-D相互作用的两原子系统QMA熵不确定度的演化行为呈现出振荡上升现象,且熵不确定度的上升趋势得到减缓,从而抑制了由系统量子噪声引起的退相干效应.此外,D-D相互作用对两原子系统QMA熵不确定度具有显著的调控能力,且D-D相互作用比失谐量的调控能力更强.     

基于微纳光纤的柔性仿生微结构触觉传感器研究

人类指尖的指纹图案以及互锁的表皮-真皮微结构在放大触觉信号并将其传递给各种机械感受器方面发挥着关键作用,从而实现对各种静态和动态触觉信号的时空感知。本文报道了一种受指尖皮肤微结构启发的微纳光纤柔性触觉传感器,该传感器具有环形脊的指纹状表面、错峰互锁的微结构以及刚度差异化的树脂/聚二甲基硅氧烷多层结构。通过这些设计特征,传感器能够以高耐久性、高灵敏度(20.58%N^-1)、快速响应(86 ms)及大动态范围(0～16 N)检测多种时空触觉刺激,包括静态、动态压力和振动,并能够识别物体的硬度和表面纹理差异。该传感器具有结构紧凑、制作简便、易集成、抗电磁干扰等优点,可被应用于机器人皮肤、可穿戴传感器和医疗诊断设备中。     

基于结构光的激光自动焊接跟踪研究

设计实现了一种激光加工过程中,用于激光自动焊接焊道偏移跟踪识别的系统。该系统由结构光传感器、水平偏移识别算法和实时数据平滑算法组成,在不同工况条件下实时自动提取多种形状的焊道特征点数据,通过对特征点数据进行计算处理,获得焊道实时偏移数据,经过实时平滑算法进行滤波处理后输出给激光自动焊接装置,最终实现对水平跟踪的自动控制。在现场实际焊接测试中,该系统能够实时采集焊道偏移数据,并准确指导焊接激光输出头对焊道进行水平跟踪,为实现激光自动化焊接奠定了基础。     

并苯分子结的热电性质

通过运用非平衡格林函数方法,研究了基于并苯连接石墨烯纳米带的分子结的热电性质.主要考虑了并苯分子长度、并苯分子与石墨烯纳米带电极的接触位置对并苯分子结热电参量的影响.结果发现并苯分子结最大热电优值(ZTmax)对应的热导中声子贡献往往占据主导地位.当并苯分子的长度增加,声子热导单调减少,最终变得与并苯分子长度几乎无关.当并苯分子与石墨烯纳米带左(右)电极的中(上)部接触时,对应的ZTmax是最高的,然而当并苯分子与石墨烯纳米带左(右)电极的中(中)部接触时,对应的ZTmax是最低的.当温度增加时, ZTmax有单调增加的趋势,无关于接触位置.随着并苯分子长度的增加, ZTmax对应化学势的位置越靠近本征费米能级.以上发现能对未来设计基于并苯分子结的热电器件提供有价值的参考.     

改进的测量设备无关协议参数优化方法

实际量子密钥分发中参数的优化选择能大幅提升系统密钥生成率和最大传输距离,由于全局搜索算法的成本过大,本地搜索算法被广泛地应用.然而该算法存在两个问题,一是所得解不一定为全局最优解,二是算法的有效性极大地受制于初始值的选择.利用蒙特卡罗方法对密钥生成率函数是否为凸函数进行了证明,并仿真分析了密钥生成率函数在不同参数维度上的特性,提出了粒子群本地搜索算法并与本地搜索算法进行仿真比较.结果表明,密钥生成率函数为非凸函数,但合理设置初始值,本地搜索算法仍能求得全局最优解;在传输距离较远时,本地搜索算法因难以通过随机取值的方法得到有效的初始值而失效,粒子群本地搜索算法能克服这一缺点,以轻微增加算法复杂度为代价,提升了系统的最大传输距离.