CT联合高分辨率盆腔MRI扫描对结直肠癌的诊断价值

为探究CT联合高分辨率盆腔MRI扫描对结直肠癌的诊断价值,选取疑似结直肠癌患者179例纳入本研究,均行CT和盆腔MRI检测,对比观察患者T分期、阴性预测值、阳性预测值及诊断效能.结果 发现,CT检测T分期准确率为92.11％,CT+高分辨率盆腔MRI扫描检测T分期准确率为98.68％;与CT检测相比,CT+高分辨率盆腔...     

解三角形必备的四种意识

结合解三角形问题中易出现的一些解题误区,有针对性地总结并归纳解三角形问题中必备的四种意识：边角互化,函数与方程,厘清图形,坐标等,结合实例加以分析与应用,强化相关意识,指导数学教学与解题研究.     

长光程比色池-流动注射测定水中微量挥发酚

利用长光程比色池 流动注射系统快速测定水样中的微量挥发酚.该方法的检出限为0.232 μg·L^-1,相对标准偏差小于0.553%,相对误差小于0.185%,样品加标回收率在91.0%~99.8%,且标准曲线具有良好线性（r =0.999 9）.与传统国标方法（《水质挥发酚的测定4-氨基安替比林分光光度法》,HJ503-2009）相比,样品浓度测定偏差为2.59%~8.25%,在分析速率上,传统的国标方法约为5个·h^-1,而该方法分析速率达24个·h^-1,能满足大批量样品连续准确测定的要求,特别适合事故性的应急监测.     

发展中的超声马达

本文简介超声马达的原理、分类和发展状况,并简要地概述几种典型超声马达的结构特点和应用。由驻波马达、行波马达发展到目前利用复合振子的混合型马达,显示出对超声马达的研究正不断深入,并潜在着广阔的应用前景。     

Temperature-calibrated fiber-optic refractometer based on acompact FBG-SMS structure

A novel all-fiber temperature-calibrated refractometer based on a compact fiber Bragg grating(FBG) single-multi-single(SMS)structure is proposed and experimentally demonstrated.The sensor head is composed of a FBG combined with a SMS structure,in which the middle multimode fiber(MMF)section is etched by a time-controlled hydrofluoric.The transmission dip of SMS is extremely sensitive to ambient refractive index(RI)variation,whereas the upstream FBG provides the necessary temperature information for RI calibration.All aforementioned functions are performed via a compact FBG-SMS structure not longer than 25 mm.The proposed sensing device provides a linear RI sensitivity over water or waterbased solutions(RI values near 1.33 at optical wavelengths for most biological and many environmental applications),and has temperature-calibration capability.Hence,the said refractometer is a good candidate for sensing in chemical and biological applications.     

Preparation of Ni-B Coating on Carbonyl Iron and Its Microwave Absorption Properties in the X Band

Ni-B coated carbonyl iron particles （CI@Ni-B） are prepared by the electroless plating technique. The structure, morphology, and antioxidant properties of the CI@Ni-B particles are analyzed. The results demonstrate that the CI particles have been coated with intact spherical-shell Ni-B coating, indicating the core-shell structure of CI@Ni-B particles, and the Ni-B coating can prevent the further oxidation of the CI particles. Compared with the raw CI particles/paraffin coatings with the same coating thickness of 2.0mm and particles content of 70%, the CI@Ni-B particles/paraffin coatings possess higher microwave absorption （the RL exceeding -10 dB is obtained in the whole X band （8.2-12.4GHz） with minimal RL of -3f.OdB at 9.2GHz）.     

S空位调节扶手型二硫化钼纳米带的电子性质

二硫化钼纳米带按边界结构特征可分为锯齿型和扶手型,在制备过程中,不可避免地会存在一定的缺陷,其中硫空位(VS)最为常见,它将改变纳米结构,进而影响其电子性质。本文采用密度泛函理论来研究S空位对扶手型二硫化钼纳米带性质的影响。计算结果表明：纯扶手型二硫化钼纳米带（AMoS2NRs）为非磁性半导体,但其物性受S空位的位置及浓度所调制。当S空位出现在纳米带内部时,其性质不变。但当S空位在纳米带边缘时,AMoS2NRs被调节成半金属;并随着S空位的浓度的增加,其物性从半金属转变为稀磁半导体。这一有趣的发现将使得低维MoS2纳米材料在自旋电子学上有更宽广的应用。     

Theoretical study on the mechanism for the excited-state double proton transfer process of an asymmetric Schiff base ligand

Excited-state double proton transfer (ESDPT) in the 1-[(2-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzylidene)-hydrazonomethyl]-naphthalen-2-ol (HYDRAVH₂) ligand was studied by the density functional theory and time-dependent density functional theory method. The analysis of frontier molecular orbitals, infrared spectra, and non-covalent interactions have cross-validated that the asymmetric structure has an influence on the proton transfer, which makes the proton transfer ability of the two hydrogen protons different. The potential energy surfaces in both S₀ and S₁ states were scanned with varying O-H bond lengths. The results of potential energy surface analysis adequately proved that the HYDRAVH₂ can undergo the ESDPT process in the S₁ state and the double proton transfer process is a stepwise proton transfer mechanism. Our work can pave the way towards the design and synthesis of new molecules.     

原子系统中偶极-偶极相互作用对量子存储支撑熵不确定度的调控研究

本文研究了Markovian过程和non-Markovian过程两种情况下,原子系统中偶极-偶极(D-D)相互作用和失谐量对两原子系统量子存储支撑(QMA)熵不确定度的调控作用.与Markovian过程相比,在non-Markovian过程中,由于库环境的记忆效应使得具有D-D相互作用的两原子系统QMA熵不确定度的演化行为呈现出振荡上升现象,且熵不确定度的上升趋势得到减缓,从而抑制了由系统量子噪声引起的退相干效应.此外,D-D相互作用对两原子系统QMA熵不确定度具有显著的调控能力,且D-D相互作用比失谐量的调控能力更强.     

一种海空背景下红外小目标检测新算法

针对海空背景下红外小目标图像信噪比低、难以检测的情况以及传统检测方法需要图像帧数多、实时性差等缺点,基于Donoho的小波变换阈值化方法,提出了一种更加适合海空背景下红外小目标检测的新算法.该算法采用一种新的阈值求取方法以及更加简单的硬阈值化函数对图像进行处理.通过仿真实验将新算法与传统检测算法进行比较,实验结果表明,无论在处理效果还是实时性上,新算法都优于传统算法.