二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸从盐酸介质中萃取铀(Ⅳ)的动力学研究

采用上升单液滴法研完了二-(2-乙基己基)磷酸-环己烷从盐酸介质中萃取铀(Ⅳ)的动力学。测定了不同萃取条件对萃取速率的影响,提出了速率方程,并对萃取反应机理进行了讨论。     

溶剂萃取动力学的研究 II: 三辛基氧化膦从盐酸体系中萃取铀(IV)的速率

The kinetics of the oxtraction of U(IV) chloride in the TOPO-HCl system has been studied using the single drop technique, The effects of the concentrations of U(IV, TOPO and HCl on the extraction rate for U(IV) have been examined. The extraction rate measured were found to be of first order with respect to (U(IV)) and (TOPO) (0). Moreover, the rate varied with (HCl)^3^/^2 between 2-7M hydrochloric acid. The extraction rate equation can be written as R=K(U(IV))(TOPO)(0) The rate constant K was evaluated to be 3.7X10^-^5 at 3M HCl and 15`C. The extraction rate was increased with increasing temperature. The apparent activation energy was found to be 10.8 kcal/mol between 15 to 45`C. It is suggested that the rate-controlling step may be the chemical reaction of UCl4 with TOPO at the interface and the formation of the interfacial complex UCL4.TOPO.