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合成了具有不同支链长度和分布的丙烯腈接枝改性聚醚聚氨酯。对其流变行为的研究表明,体系表现出剪切应力变稀的非牛顿性流体特征。丙烯腈支链的和长度、分布状况以及测试温度等都对体系的变性产生影响。流体粘流活化能结果说明,支链亦影响了聚氨酯粘度对温度的依赖性。同时,聚氨酯的聚合反应条件也会改变体系的流变行为。 相似文献
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以氯化三苯基膦铑为催化剂,对丁二烯-b-甲基丙烯酸甲酯共聚物的催化加氢反应进行了研究,用NMR、FTIR、动态粘弹谱和化学分析法对加氢产物进行了表征。证明RhCl[P(C6H5)3]3可有效地使共聚物中的C=C加氢,且具有很高的选择性,未加氢的双键含量小于0.71%. 相似文献
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Well-defined nonionic hydrophilic ω-acryloyl poly(ethylene oxide) macro-monomer (PEO-A) has been prepared by living anionic polymerization of ethylene oxidewith diphenyl methyl potassium as the initiator and acryloyl chloride as the reaction termi-nating agent. The polymer was characterized by FTIR and SEC. The emulsifier-free emul-sion polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) and n-butyl acrylate (BA) containingvarious concentrations of PEO-A was studied. In all cases stable emulsion coplymerizationsof MMA and BA were obtained. The stabilizing effect was found to be dependent on themolecular weight and the feed amount of the macromonomer. 相似文献