Isolation and Crystal Structure of Ent-kaurane Diterpenes from Rubus corchorifolius L. f.

In this study, ent-Kaurane-3β,16β,17-triol(1) and ent-kaurane-2α,16β,17-triol(2), were isolated from the leaves of Rubus corchorifolius L. f. Their structures were elucidated based on extensive spectroscopic analysis. NMR experiments identified the two compounds and X-ray crystallographic analysis confirmed their crystal structures. The crystal of 1 belongs to monoclinic with space group P21 and a = 10.7641(3), b = 7.2789(3), c = 11.7862(4) , β = 95.275(3)°, V = 919.55(6) 3, Z = 2, C20H34O4, Mr = 322.49 g/mol, Dc = 1.230 g/m3, F(000) = 376, λ = 1.54178 , μ = 0.661 mm-1, R = 0.0319, and wR = 0.0811 for 10889 observed reflections(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)). The crystal of 2 is classified as orthorhombic with space group P212121 and a = 10.7641(3), b = 12.72224(19), c = 21.3929(3) , V = 1748.94(4) 3, Z = 4, C20H34O4, Mr = 322.47, Dc = 1.225 Mg/m3 F(000) = 712, λ = 1.54184 , μ = 0.625 mm-1, R = 0.0303 and w R = 0.0759 for 10470 observed reflections(Ⅰ 2σ(Ⅰ)). Meanwhile, the compound revealed low inhibitory activities toward Hep G2, MCF-7, and SCG-7901 cells.     

一种不对称Salamo-型螯合配体及其钴髤配合物：合成、表征与晶体结构

合成了一种不对称Salamo-型螯合配体4-氯-6′-甲氧基-2,2′-[乙二氧双(氮次甲基)]二酚(H2L)及其钴髤配合物[Co(L)(H2O)],并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见吸收光谱及X-射线单晶衍射方法对配体H2L及其配合物进行了表征。结果表明:配体属单斜晶系,P21/n空间群,配合物属正交晶系,Iba2空间群。配合物为单核结构,由1个Co髤离子和1个四齿的L2-配体单元和1个配位水分子组成,中心Co髤原子的配位数是5,且具有稍微扭曲的三角双锥几何结构,而配合物分子通过分子间C8-H8···Cl1氢键组装成1D链状的超分子结构。     

正丁基氯化镁还原氧化石墨烯的表征

采用元素分析、红外光谱(FTIR)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、拉曼光谱、X射线衍射(XRD)、固体¹³C核磁共振波谱(¹³C MAS NMR)、热失重分析(TGA)、导电率测试以及原子力显微镜(AFM)等手段对正丁基氯化镁还原的氧化石墨烯进行了系统的表征. 结果表明, 正丁基氯化镁可以有效还原氧化石墨烯, 随着其用量的增加, 氧化石墨烯还原程度增加, 碳/氧摩尔比升高, 片层间距减小, 热稳定性增强, 导电率增大(可达3.6×10² S/m). 还原后部分氧化石墨烯片层发生聚集.     

沉淀剂对悬浮共沉淀法制备二甲醚催化剂的影响

以无水乙醇为溶剂,将Cu、Zn和Al的硝酸盐并流共沉淀在HZSM-5分子筛的悬浮溶液中,一步合成CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/HZSM-5双功能催化剂.研究了沉淀剂的种类、加入顺序和加入量对催化剂活性的影响.结果表明,以适量的草酸作沉淀剂,采用悬浮液并流共沉淀法制备的双功能催化剂,对CO2加氢直接合成二甲醚有较高的催化性能:在固定床反应器中,温度为270℃,压力为3.0 MPa,空速为4 800 h-1的反应条件下,CO2的单程转化率达到28.7%,二甲醚的选择性达到53.2%.BET、XRD、TPR、TPD和N2O滴定等对催化剂结构表征结果表明,双功能复合催化剂CuO-ZnO-Al2O3/HZSM-5的结构影响CO2加氢合成二甲醚的催化性能.     

高铁酸钾的合成与电化学性能研究

本文主要研究了锂离子电池正极材料高铁酸钾的合成,表征和电化学性质.用次氯酸钾与硝酸铁于碱性介质中反应得到高铁酸钾粗品,重结晶后成纯度大于97%的产品,用XRD和FTIR等方法对高铁酸钾进行表征和分析.初步研究了K2FeO4/Li电池的充放电性能.     

碱式碳酸锌煅烧制备纳米氧化锌

The reaction process of nanometer ZnO preparation through basic zinc carbonate calcination was investigated via TG-DTG-DTA, IR, XRD and TEM methods. The spectra features and morphology variations of precursor and target products calcinated at different temperatures were investigated. The reaction process was deduced to be three stages, which include breaking of precursor crystallites, their decomposition, and growth of ZnO crystal nucleus. The most appropriate temperature for this reaction was demonstrated to be about 300℃.     

Influence of axial coordination on the photophysical property of excited state of zinc porphyrin

The phenomenon that metalloporphyrins are coordinated to axial ligands is very common especially in green-plant and photosynthetic bacteria, where such coordination impacts a signifi-cant effect on both the primary charge separation in the reaction center and energy transfer in an-tenna systems[1]. In addition, it plays a key role in photodynamic therapy and medicine synthesis in a sense that some metalloporphyrins have been assembled by coordination bonds to anti-cancer drugs, enhancing the se…     

谷胱甘肽亲和色谱介质的制备及对谷胱甘肽硫转移酶蛋白的纯化

融合表达系统能够为目标蛋白质提供一个用于亲和色谱纯化的标签蛋白,同时可以改善目标蛋白质的可溶性等性质,谷胱甘肽S转移酶(GST)融合蛋白表达系统就是其中的一种。然而,该系统纯化所采用的亲和色谱介质的制备技术被国外一些生物制品大公司所垄断。鉴于此,本实验室通过悉心研究,摸索出一套较成熟的亲和色谱介质的制备方法。     

meso-四（4-溴代苯基）卟啉的合成及其光学性能

采用改进“Alder法”,以吡咯和对溴苯甲醛为原料,合成了meso-四（4-溴代苯基）卟啉（TBPP）,其结构和性能经UV-Vis, FL和IR表征。研究了硝基苯用量、溶剂用量、溶剂浓缩量、投料比η［n（对溴苯甲醛）/n（吡咯）］和反应时间对TBPP收率的影响。结果表明：在最佳反应条件［吡咯25 mmol, η=1.05/1,丙酸70 mL,硝基苯2 mL,溶剂浓缩量30 mL,回流反应40 min］下,TBPP收率30.68%。     

超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱法快速检测发酵黑茶中黄曲霉毒素B_1

以直接提取稀释结合黄曲霉毒素免疫亲和柱净化的方法,利用超高效液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱(UPLC-Q-TOF-MS),建立了发酵黑茶中黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的快速分析方法。样品采用甲醇-水溶液(7∶3,体积比)提取,以HSS T3色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)进行色谱分离,通过正离子扫描,Full ms-dd-MS/MS模式进行分析。结果表明:33种发酵黑茶中的AFB1在一定范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数(r2)大于0.999,4种样品的加标回收率(n=4)为86.4%~98.0%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.3%~1.7%,检出限(LOD,S/N≥3)和定量下限(LOQ,S/N≥10)分别为0.06μg/kg和0.19μg/kg。结果显示33种样品中的AFB1含量均在合理范围内。该方法准确、快速、简单,适用于发酵黑茶中AFB1的检测。