THE DIFFRACTION OF NORMALLY INCIDENT SAW BY ACOUSTIC GRATING

The diffraction phenomena of SAW normally incident on acoustic gratings have been developed.The acoustic grating which is composed of a periodic array of metal film stripes is fabricated on thesurface of Y-cut LiNbO_3 on which the SAWs propagate. Theoretically,the diffraction characteristics of the gratings on which the SAW beam normallyimpinges are analyzed by means of the phenomenological theory.The emphases are laid on twospecial cases,i.e."thin grating"and"thick grating"situations.For the former,the Raman-Nathapproximation is quoted from the theory of acousto-optical diffraction.For the latter,the analyticalexpressions of the diffracted intensities are deduced by using the normal mode theory. Experimentally,two sorts of samples which correspond respectively to"thick grating"and"thingrating"are designed and fabricated.Some interesting results are obtained by means of the opticalmethods.The images of the SAWs power flows of the diffracted acoustic fields as well as the SAWwavefronts within the grating     

表面电沉积Ni—La2O3复合镀层的Fe26Cr1Mo不锈钢的氧化行为研究

Ｆｅ２６Ｃｒ１Ｍｏ不锈钢在９００℃氧化时，生成的氧化层在冷却过程中大量剥落，经表面共电沉积ＮｉＬａ２Ｏ３复合镀层后，抗热循环能力明显提高。     

Racemic ofloxacin separation by supported-liquid membrane extraction with two organic phases

As the relation of chirality and activities of drugs is researched deeply, people become to re-alize the clinic importance of chirality. The different enantiomers of a drug can have vastly differ-ent pharmacological activities, pharmacokinetic processes and toxicity[1,2]. The most well-docu- mented example is that of the drug substance thalidomide. Bitter lessons and scientific research promote the interest in single-enantiomer drugs, so the potential of the chiral drug market is enormous[3]. …     

小角X射线散射在多嵌段聚氨酯形态结构研究中的应用

多嵌段聚氨酯(SPU)以其优良的物理机械性能和良好的抗凝血性能被公认为是一种重要的心血管医用高分子材料。现在,一般把SPU显示的力学性能和血液相容性归因于材料本身的微相分离(Microphase Seperation)和微区(domain)结构所导     

食品中维生素D与25-羟基维生素D检测技术及含量分布研究进展

维生素D是一种对于维持人体健康具有重要作用的脂溶性维生素,25-羟基维生素D是其在人体内循环和存储的主要形式。食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D前处理的通常采用碱皂化、有机溶剂提取、固相萃取或者半制备色谱净化;其测定方法多为放射免疫法和液相色谱法。液相色谱串联质谱凭借高灵敏度和高准确度,目前在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D测定中发挥重要作用。近年来二维液相色谱和超高效超临界流体色谱由于其强大的分离能力,在食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的分析中表现出强大的潜力。该文综述了近年来食品中维生素D和25-羟基维生素D的检测方法及二者在动物食品和植物食品中的含量分布研究,以期为建立适合不同食物样品的测定方法,指导居民合理膳食,进行膳食摄入量评估等研究工作提供参考。     

一个锰(Ⅲ)Schiff碱配合物[Mn(napn)(CH_3OH)_2]ClO_4的合成与晶体结构

合成了一个新配合物[Mn(napn)(CH3OH)2]ClO4 (C26H26 Cl N2O8Mn,Mr = 584.88,H2napn = 双a-萘酚醛缩乙二胺),并测定了其晶体结构。晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群P ,a = 7.813(1),b = 13.025(2),c = 14.089(2) ? = 64.89(3), = 83.98(3), = 78.11(3)海琕 = 1270.16 ?,Z = 2, Dc = 1.529 g/cm3, F(000) = 604, R = 0.0837, wR = 0.1636。锰(Ⅲ)离子的配位构型为拉长的八面体。Schiff碱配体napn2-中的N2O2在赤道平面与锰(Ⅲ)形成四配位,2个CH3OH中的O原子分别在赤道平面两侧轴向位置与锰(Ⅲ)配位。由于Jahn-Teller效应,轴向上的MnO平均键长为2.52 拧A硗猓О写嬖诜肿幽诤头肿蛹淝饧?     

Al、Zn掺杂Y-NiOOH的制备、结构与电化学性能

目前镍基碱性二次电池正极活性物质广泛采用的β-Ni（OH）2存在比容量偏低、不能或不适合与单质锌直^11接搭配制作一次或二次锌镍电池等缺点，因此，合成充电态高比容量的NiOOH具有重要意义。Al、Zn等掺杂改性的α-Ni（OH）2在强碱性电解质中稳定，充放电可逆性好，质量比容量可达400mAh／g以上，如果直接合成其氧化态物质γ-NiOOH，有望获得较好的电性能，从而为镍基碱性电池提供一种新型的正极活性材料。     

羧酸铜与单螺旋吡啶胺配体自组装的两种新型超分子配合物

Two novel supramolecular complexes [Cu（bpapa）（dhbd）]·CHaOH （1） and [Cu（bpapa）（ma）]·ma （2） （bpapa= bis[6-（2-pyridylamino）pyrid-2-yl]amine, dhbd=2,3-dihydroxybutanedioate dianion, ma=a-methacrylate） were rationally designed, synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, IR, electronic spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analyses. Complex 1 was the first oligo-a-pyfidylamino complex based on hydroxypolycarboxylate and self-assembled into a 3D honeycomb configuration network with open channels and tubes containing 1D ladder-shaped double chains formed by hydrogen bonds and aromatic π-π stacking interactions. Complex 2 constructed a 2D supramolecular network extended by 1D chains from dimeric supramolecular synthon through noncovalent supramolecular interactions. In the two complexes, the chelating monohelical ligand adopted all-anti configuration. Density functional theory calculations were applied to 1 and 2.     

HMO法在萃取剂的化学结构与性能研究中的应用

用Hukell分子轨道法(简称HMO法)对中性磷类、酸性磷类、β-双酮(包括羟基酮),羟肟类等化合物的结构与萃取性能的关系进行了研究。解HMO的高阶久期方程式用Jacobi法求实对称矩阵特征值及特征向量的标准程序。由此计算了电荷密度、最高占据轨道电荷密度(HOMO)、键序、轨道能级、原子间的π-键能、超离域性等结构参数。并讨论了化学结构与萃取性能的关系。一、中性磷化合物的萃取性能主要取决于磷酰氧原子的电荷密度、而后者与取代基团的极性     

钛铁矿中钛的测定

利用钛铁矿能显著吸收微波的介电特性,采用家用微波炉,在微波辐照下,用浓磷酸消解矿样,并用氧化还原滴定法测定钛的含量,试验结果表明,该方法能快速分解矿样,测定结果准确,与传统分析方法比较,该法具有简便、快速、低耗、适应大批量样品分析等优点。还对钛铁矿的结构作了X-射线衍射分析。