Effect of NaCl doped into Bphen layer on the performance of tandem organic light-emitting diodes

To improve the performance of tandem organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs）, we study the novel NaCl as n-type dopant in Bphen：NaCl layer. By analyzing their relevant energy levels and cartier transporting characteristics, we discuss the mechanisms of the effective charge generation layer （CGL） of Bphen：NaCl （6 wt%）/MoO3. In addition, we use the Bphen：NaC1 （20 wt%） layer as the electron injection layer （ELL） combining the CGL to further improve the performance of tandem device. For this tandem device, the maximal current efficiency of 9.32 cd/A and the maximal power efficiency of 1.93 lm/W are obtained, which are enhanced approximately by 2.1 and 1.1 times compared with those of the single- emissive-unit device respectively. We attribute this improvement to the increase of electron injection ability by introducing of Bphen：NaCl layer. Moreover, the CGL is almost completely transparent in the visible light region, which is also important to achieve an efficient tandem OLEDs.     

Improved Performance of Phthalocyanine Derivative Field-Effect Transistors by Inserting a Para-Quarterphenyl as the Inducing Layer

We investigate the phthalocyanine derivative organic field-effect transistors （OFETs） using a novel para - quaterphenyl （p-4p） as the inducing layer. Compared to the devices without the p-4p inducing layer, the performances of p-type （copper phthalocyanine） and n-type （fluorinated copper phthaloeyanine） OFETs with optimized thickness of p-4p thin films are greatly enhanced. Both the field-effect mobility and the on/off ratio of the two-type devices are improved by one order of magnitude compared to those of the control devices. This re- markable improvement is attributed to the introduction of p-4p, which can form a highly oriented and continuous phthalocyanine derivative film with the molecular π - π stack direction parallel to the substrate.     

谈数学课堂小结

高中数学内容 ,无论是在逻辑思维能力还是在空间想象能力等方面 ,都较初中有着明显的区别和更高的要求 ,较多的学生一进入高中就感觉到学好数学不容易 .在提倡减轻学生课业负担 ,提高学生素质的今天 ,对于我们教者 ,如何设计好每个 45分钟的课堂教学 ,当然就显得尤为重要 .而无论采取何种形式的课堂教学 ,都应离不开课堂小结这一重要的课堂教学环节 .因为一个好的课堂小结 ,能使学生巩固本节课所学内容 ,加深学生对本节课内容的理解和记忆 ,并且使学生在无形之中学到数学思想和方法 .从信息论角度上讲 ,学习实质的主体部分 ,好比是信息的输…     

错配杂交化学发光法检测细胞色素P4501A1基因多态性

建立一种检测细胞色素P4501A1基因多态性的新方法。针对每个多态位点设计两根寡核苷酸探针，两根探针的区别仅在于突变位点处一个碱基。每个样品分别与两根探针进行杂交，采用化学发光法检测杂交体，通过两根探针的杂交信号强度之比确定基因型。与参考方法比较，该法具有快速、简便、费用低廉等优点。     

5-酰胺基-1H-咪唑并[5,4-b]吡啶类衍生物的合成及其血管紧张素Ⅱ受体拮抗活性研究

在对已上市及正在临床研究阶段的非肽类血管紧张素(A)受体拮抗剂的结构参数和定量构效关系研究的基础上,应用计算机辅助药物设计、生物电子等排及结构拼合等药物设计方法,设计并合成了16个结构全新的5-酰胺基-1H-咪唑并[5,4-b]吡啶类衍生物,其结构经过IR,¹HNMR和MS确证.初步生物活性研究结果表明,部分目标化合物对A引起的兔胸主动脉环收缩反应具有显著的拮抗活性.构效关系分析提示,5-酰胺基-1H-咪唑并[5,4-b]吡啶类衍生物具有良好的A受体拮抗活性,N-苯基-1H-吡咯四氮唑基团可作为新型A受体拮抗剂设计的侧链替代结构.     

二芳基取代-1,2,4-三唑类化合物的合成及其抗炎活性研究

以选择性环氧化酶-2(COX-2)抑制剂Celecoxib为先导,根据其构效关系和分子模拟研究结果,应用生物电子等排原理等药物设计方法,设计合成了19个结构全新的二芳基取代-1,2,4-三唑类衍生物,其结构经IR,¹HNMR,MS和元素分析确证.初步的药理试验结果表明,部分目标化合物具有一定的抗炎活性.     

Tandem white organic light-emitting diodes adopting a C60：rubrene charge generation layerTandem white organic light-emitting diodes adopting a C60：rubrene charge generation layer

Organic bulk heterojunction fullerence （C60） doped 5, 6, 11, 12-tetraphenylnaphthacene （rubrene） as the high quality charge generation layer （CGL） with high transparency and superior charge generating capability for tandem organic light emitting diodes （OLEDs） is developed. This CGL shows excellent optical transparency about 90%, which can reduce the optical interference effect formed in tandem OLEDs. There is a stable white light emission including 468 nm and 500 nm peaks from the blue emitting layer and 620 nm peak from the red emitting layer in tandem white OLEDs. A high efficiency of about 17.4 cd/A and CIE coordinates of （0.40, 0.35） at 100 cd/m2 and （0.36, 0.34） at 1000 cd/m2 have been demonstrated by employing the developed CGL, respectively.     

国内第三产业产值的ARMAV模型研究与应用

本文利用时序分析方法研究 1 95 2— 1 995年国内生产第三产业交通运输仓储邮电通信业与批发和零售贸易餐饮业产值的 ARMAV模型 ,并用所建模型对 1 996— 1 997年产值进行外延预测 ,得到较理想的预测结果     

Tandem white organic light-emitting diodes adopting a C60：rubrene charge generation layer

Organic bulk heterojunction fullerence(C60) doped 5, 6, 11, 12-tetraphenylnaphthacene(rubrene) as the high quality charge generation layer(CGL) with high transparency and superior charge generating capability for tandem organic light emitting diodes(OLEDs) is developed. This CGL shows excellent optical transparency about 90%, which can reduce the optical interference effect formed in tandem OLEDs. There is a stable white light emission including 468 nm and 500 nm peaks from the blue emitting layer and 620 nm peak from the red emitting layer in tandem white OLEDs. A high efficiency of about 17.4 cd/A and CIE coordinates of(0.40, 0.35) at 100 cd/m2 and(0.36, 0.34) at 1000 cd/m2 have been demonstrated by employing the developed CGL, respectively.     

Improving efficiency of organic light-emitting devices by optimizing the LiF interlayer in the hole transport layer

The efficiency of organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs) based on N,N'-bis(1-naphthyl)-N,N'-diphenyl-N,1'-biphenyl-4,4'-diamine (NPB) (the hole transport layer) and tris(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq₃) (both emission and electron transport layers) is improved remarkably by inserting a LiF interlayer into the hole transport layer. This thin LiF interlayer can effectively influence electrical performance and significantly improve the current efficiency of the device. A device with an optimum LiF layer thickness at the optimum position in NPB exhibits a maximum current efficiency of 5.96 cd/A at 215.79 mA/cm², which is about 86% higher than that of an ordinary device (without a LiF interlayer, 3.2 cd/A). An explanation can be put forward that LiF in the NPB layer can block holes and balance the recombination of holes and electrons. The results may provide some valuable references for improving OLED current efficiency.