Pt碘乙二胺配合物的DFT和DV-Xα研究

利用密度泛函DFT/LANL2DZ和DV-Xα，对两种Pt(IV)碘配合物trans，cis-[Pt (OAc)_2I_2(en)] (A)，trans，cis-[Pt(OH)_2I_2(en)] (B)及它们的光照产物 [Pt(OAc)_2(OH)I(en)] (C)，[Pt(OH)_3I(en)] (D)完成了几何优化；计算了配合 物能级、光谱、前线轨道组成、电荷布居等性质。计算结果能解释有关的实验现象 。     

聚合物{[CuII(Hpb) (mal)]H2O}n :单体的量子化学计算和磁性研究

{[Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal）]H=O}n （Hpb=2-2＇-pyridylbenzimidazole, mal=maleic acid） is a helical chain-like polymer complex. In order to investigate the electronic structure of the complex, the monomer Cu^Ⅱ（Hpb）（mal） was obturated with different functional groups respectively. For these selective segments, the geometry optimizations were conducted by using hybrid DFT （B3LYP）methods to find that the structure obturated with H2O was better consistent with the experiment, and then this model would be used to latter calculations, such as the frontier molecular orbital and the NBO charge population analysis. In addition the magnetic behaviors of this complex were analyzed by experiments and the weak antiferromagnetic couple between copper（Ⅱ） ions was observed. The exchange coupling constant was calculated by DFT based on the spin broken symmetry formalism. The calculated coupling constants were in good agreement with the experimental data.     

含芯电子相关能修正的G2理论——G2(ful)

A general method in considering the core electronic correlation energies has been proposed and introduced into the standard Gaussian-2 (G2)[7] theory by small post-Hartree-Fock calculations. In this paper an additional MP2(FC)/6-31G(d) calculation over the G2 procedures is employed and examined in modification in modification to the flaw of Frozen-Core (FC) approximation of G2 vai eq.:
ΔE(full)= E[MP2(full)/6-31G(d)]-E[MP2(FC)/6-31G(d)]
where the MP2(full)/6-31G(d) energy has been obtained in the molecular geometry optimizations. This energy, ΔE(full), is directly added into the total G2 energy of a molecule in facilitating the effect of core electronic correlations for each molecule in chemical reactions. It has been shown that the over-all average absolute deviation for the 125 reaction energies of the G2 test set (test set 1) is slightly reduced from 5.09 to 5.01 kJ, mol(-1) while for the 55 D0 values, which have been used for the derivation of the A coefficient of the empirical High-Level...更多-Correction (HLC), it is also reduced from 4.99 [for both G2 and G2(COMPLETE)[8]]to 4.77 kJ• mol(-1). In addition, larger errors (greater than ±8.4 kJ•mol(-1) for the D0 energies are improved, especially for the largest error of the D0 of SO2 This error is reduced from 21.3 to 15.4 kJ. mol(-1), in which the experimental geometry would further reduce it by 7.1kJ.mol(-1)[8]. Another improvement is the absolute value of the A coefficient in HLC being reduced from 4.81 for G2 to 4.34 milli-hartrees which is believed to be useful in isolating the relationship between the HLC and the FC approximation. Modifications to the original G2 from this work is denoted as G2(fu 1) and thus the G2 (fu 1) total energy for a molecule is
E[G2(fu 1)]= E[G2]+Δ E(full)h
with a new ΔE[HLC] =-0.19α- 4.34nβ milli-hartree.     

铂硅铝催化剂的铂分散度与催化性能的关系

研究了不同类型铂硅铝催化剂的铂分散度,并考察了它和催化剂的酸性及活性等相互之间的关系。发现当改变酸性或铂分散度时,催化剂的铂总面积和酸性以及活性三者之间都有平行变化的趋势。这些结果都可用表面复合体生成的观点解释,但与分离中心的观点有所矛盾。     

C_(70)R_2(R=OH,CH_3)的结构和电子光谱

INDO方法研究了C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）4种异构体的结构和稳定性，表明1，9－C70（OH）2比7，8－C70（OH）2稳定，两者能量差为38．5kJ／mol，而7，8－C70（CH3）2比1，9－C70（CH3）2能量低23．0kJ／mol．以优化构型为基础，对C70R2（R＝OH，CH3）的电子光谱进行了理论预测．     

主动力信息足以确定静摩擦力的指向吗?

摩擦力既是教学的重点,更是教学的难点,特别是静摩擦力的指向确定。文章将阐述:首先,就计算而言,静摩擦力指向确定并不重要;第二,对某些动力学问题,主动力信息不足以唯一确定静摩擦力的指向;第三,在某些特殊条件下,比如运动刚体的质心位于接触点法线上(如无质量偏心的圆柱),由主动力向撞击中心简化的主矩可确定静摩擦力的指向;第四,把摩擦面假想成光滑面后,运动刚体在接触点的切向加速度指向与该处静摩擦力的指向相反。     

低β 162.5 MHz taper型HWR腔的机械性能分析（英文）

北京大学正在设计β=0.09,频率为162.5 MHz taper型的二分之一波长射频超导谐振腔(HWR腔),这种腔针对高流强质子束(约100mA)和氘束(约50mA)的加速而设计。对于这种超导腔而言机械性能分析是十分重要的,可以通过机械性能分析来估计由于腔体的形变带来的频率偏移。用ANSYS分析了由于液氦压力不稳定造成的麦克风效应以及洛伦兹力造成的腔体失谐,并且对沿腔体轴线方向的调谐进行了分析。模拟结果显示这只腔压力敏感系数为31.1 Hz/kPa,洛伦兹力系数为-0.41Hz/(MV·m~(-1))~2。腔体的调谐范围达到±177kHz,足够补偿腔体可能的频率偏移。腔体的机械性能满足腔体正常运行的要求。     

GFC-空间中的GFs-KKM定理及其对重合问题的应用（英文）

在GFC-空间中引入GFs-KKM映射,建立GFs-KKM定理.作为应用,获得GFC-空间中广义γ-GFs-对角拟凹弱γ-转移紧下半连续泛函的变分不等式、弱转移紧闭集的几何截口定理和弱转移紧开值集值映射的重合定理.我们的结论统一、改进和推广了一些近期文献的已知结果.     

冬季平原河网水体溶存甲烷和氧化亚氮浓度特征及排放通量

以长江三角洲上海地区和海河流域天津地区水网为研究对象,对冬季河网表层水体溶存甲烷（CH4）和氧化亚氮（N2O）浓度、饱和度及水-气界面排放通量进行了研究.结果表明,冬季我国平原河网水体溶存CH4和N2O的浓度值都很高,呈高度过饱和状态：CH4浓度均值为0.86mol/L（饱和度：758%）,范围在（0.043±0.001）～（25.3±9.32）μmol/L之间;N2O浓度均值为86.8nmol/L（饱和度：488%）,范围在（9.71±0.41）～（691±35.2）nmol/L之间变化.天津排污河水体CH4和N2O浓度显著高于其他河流（均值分别为38.4mol/L和88.9nmol/L）.水体溶存CH4和N2O浓度、饱和度存在很大的地区差异,上海河网的CH4和N2O浓度和饱和度均值高于天津河网.河网水体水-气界面CH4和N2O排放通量变化范围很广,CH4通量在（1.35±0.22）～（665±246）mol/m2h之间,平均值为24.1mol/m2h,N2O通量在（0.19±0.02）～（22.6±5.05）mol/m2h之间,平均值为2.28mol/m2h.相关分析发现,河网水体溶存CH4浓度与DO显著负相关,与NH4＋显著正相关;N2O浓度则与NH4＋和NO3＋NO2显著正相关.河网水-气界面CH4和N2O排放通量均呈现出市区高郊区和农村低的空间分布规律,污染严重的河流已显然成为大气CH4和N2O的潜在排放源.     

Hilbert C~*-模中融合框架的新刻画

观察到Hilbert C*-模中融合框架原定义的不合理性,然后通过权重集的选取将其改进,得到融合框架的新定义并给出其等价形式.特别地,利用算子理论方法得到了Hilbert C*-模中融合框架的一个新刻画.