A grating-coupled external cavity InAs/InP quantum dot laser with 85-nm tuning range

The optical performance of a grating-coupled external Continuous tuning from 1391 nm to 1468 nm is realized at cavity laser based on InAs/InP quantum dots is investigated. an injection current of 1900 mA. With the injection current increasing to 2300 mA, the tuning is blue shifted to some extent to the range from 1383 nm to 1461 nm. By combining the effect of the injection current with the grating tuning, the total tuning bandwidth of the external cavity quantum-dot laser can reach up to 85 nm. The dependence of the threshold current on the tuning wavelength is also presented.     

A mode-locked external-cavity quantum-dot laser with a variable repetition rate

A mode-locked external-cavity laser emitting at 1.17-μm wavelength using an InAs/GaAs quantum-dot gain medium and a discrete semiconductor saturable absorber mirror is demonstrated. By changing the external-cavity length, repetition rates of 854, 912, and 969 MHz are achieved respectively. The narrowest -3-dB radio-frequency linewidth obtained is 38 kHz, indicating that the laser is under stable mode-locking operation.     

2-取代硫醚(砜)-5-(4-硝基或4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑类化合物的合成及抑菌活性

以4-硝基苯甲酸和4-甲氧基苯甲酸为起始原料,经酯化、酰肼化、成钾盐、闭环、硫醚化合成7个新化合物5.在乙醇中钼酸铵催化过氧化氢氧化合成了10个2-取代磺酰-5-(4-硝基或4-甲氧苯基)-1,3,4-噻二唑砜化合物6.所有化合物结构经过1HNMR,13CNMR,IR和元素分析确证.初步生物活性试验结果表明,在500μg·mL-1浓度下化合物5d对小麦赤霉病菌、辣椒枯萎菌、苹果腐烂菌的抑制率分别为99.0%,100.0%,100.0%;化合物6j在50μg·mL-1的浓度下对小麦赤霉病菌、辣椒枯萎菌、苹果腐烂菌的也有较好的抑制活性,其抑制率分别为47.7%,46.4%和50.6%.     

全氟辛酸、全氟辛基磺酸乙醇胺盐表面活性剂的性质研究

通过测试表面张力、泡沫性质与粘度性质,研究全氟辛酸乙醇铵/二乙醇铵/三乙醇铵和全氟辛基磺酸乙醇铵/二乙醇铵/三乙醇铵的性质。实验表明,反离子对全氟辛酸盐和全氟辛基磺酸盐表现出相同规律的影响,这种影响体现在反离子的疏水性和空间体积两个方面,分别导致了cmc顺序:乙醇铵二乙醇铵三乙醇铵,以及与之相反的γcmc顺序:乙醇铵二乙醇铵三乙醇铵。粘度大小顺序为:乙醇铵二乙醇铵三乙醇铵,有机反离子的粘度要大于无机反离子。这与分子量、氢键大小的关系是一致的。总体来说发泡能力:乙醇铵二乙醇铵三乙醇铵,这和γcmc的顺序相符。有机反离子的发泡能力要高于无机反离子。另外,对于同种反离子,全氟辛基磺酸盐的胶束化能力、粘度和发泡能力均明显高于全氟辛酸盐,但是全氟辛基磺酸盐的γcmc要略高于全氟辛酸盐。通过量子化学计算表明分子结构中磺酸根头基的负电荷要小于羧酸根,这样表面活性剂全氟辛基磺酸根的头基与反离子的结合能力要弱于全氟辛酸根,从而导致了溶液表面吸附层中全氟辛酸盐在反离子的协同作用下排列更为紧密。     

微波辅助合成芳烃钌（Ⅱ）配合物[（η6-RC6H5）Ru（m-MOPIP）Cl]Cl

运用微波辅助合成技术,在二氯甲烷溶液中,60℃条件下,Pyrex管中微波辐射30 min制备得到芳烃钌(Ⅱ)化合物[(η6-RC6H5)Ru(m-MOPIP)Cl]Cl(R=H 3a,R=CH33b;m-MOPIP=2-(3-甲氧苯基)-咪唑并[4,5f][1,10]菲啰啉),反应产率分别为90%和91%,目标化合物运用1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,ESI-MS以及1H-1H COSY进行表征;在相同条件下SiC管中,屏蔽微波辐射对反应的影响,3a和3b的产率分别为89%和90%,说明微波"非热效应"对芳烃钌(Ⅱ)配合物的合成没有显著影响.     

Growth Defects in Cubic KTa1-xNbxO3 Crystal

Potassium tantalate niobate （KTa1-xNbxO3, KTN） crystals with different dimensions and quality situations were grown by Czochralski method. Crystal growth process and morphology properties of KTN are presented in this paper. It was found that some defects, such as bubble, inclusion, crack, dislocation etc., can all appear if the crystal is grown in an improper condition. The character and formation mechanism of such defects in macro growth are discussed. We consider that the CO2, which was not released absolutely during the sintering process and dissolved in the melt, led to bubbles. The composition of the inclusion caused by high pulling and rotation rates is KTN polycrystalline. The crack and dislocation in KTN crystal mainly come from improper temperature field. Etching and high-resolution X-ray diffraction （HRXRD） experiment results indicate that the central area is the defects concentrated.     

Broadband tunable external cavity laser using a bent-waveguide quantum-dot superluminescent diode as gain device

A broadband tunable grating-coupled external cavity laser is realized by employing a self-assembled InAs/GaAs quantum-dot (QD) superluminescent diode (SLD) as the gain device. The SLD device is processed with a bent-waveguide structure and facet antireflection (AR) coating. Tuning bandwidths of 106 nm and 117 nm are achieved under 3-A and 3.5-A injection currents, respectively. The large tuning range originates essentially from the broad gain spectrum of self-assembled QDs. The bent waveguide structure combined with the facet AR coating plays a role in suppressing the inner-cavity lasing under a large injection current.     

基于模糊Borda法的木质林产品国际竞争力组合评价研究

为了客观评价不同国家的木质林产品国际竞争力,构建了木质林产品国际竞争力综合评价指标体系,并以世界主要木质林产品生产和贸易国家为例,在采用主成分分析法、熵权法和灰色关联度分析法进行单项评价的基础上,运用模糊Borda的组合评价方法评价了主要国家木质林产品的国际竞争力,结果表明组合评价效果更佳.     

全氟丁基磺酸钠与辛基三乙基溴化铵的相互作用

通过测定辛基三乙基溴化铵(C8H17N(CH2CH3)3Br,C8NE)与全氟丁基磺酸钠(C4F9SO3Na,C4F)组成的不同混合比的碳氢-碳氟正负离子表面活性剂混合体系的表面张力,得到不同摩尔比时C8NEC4F体系的临界胶束浓度(cmc)、cmc处的表面张力(γcmc)、总饱和吸附量、不同表面张力时表面吸附层的组成,利用Gibbs-Duhem方程求得cmc处的胶团组成。 采用规则溶液理论计算了胶团中分子间相互作用参数(βm),并求得cmc以上的胶团组成。 实验表明,C8NEC4F复配体系的cmc远远小于单体系的cmc,这也体现在该体系的βm负值很大,胶团内分子相互作用很强。 但是C4F与C8NE复配后γcmc较C4F单体系的变化幅度不是特别大(γcmc降低2~4 mN/m),这是由于C8NEC4F碳链的不对称性导致部分C8NE的碳链在溶液表面弯曲而覆盖了C4F端基CF3基团。 表面吸附层中氟表面活性剂相对于本体溶液是富集的,即使对于C8NE大大过量的体系,表面吸附层组成也在等摩尔附近;对于C4F过量的体系,C4F在表面吸附层中的比例比溶液中的略高。 随着表面张力的降低,表面吸附层的组成相对更偏向于氟表面活性剂。 cmc处的胶团组成随着体系中C4F含量的增大偏向于形成显著富含C4F的胶团,对于C8NE大大过量的体系,胶团组成接近等摩尔。 cmc之后的胶团组成接近等摩尔,主要归因于此时静电相互作用占主导,这和溶液配制过程中发现复配体系超过cmc一定浓度后就易生成沉淀的现象是相符的。     

基于卷积神经网络的高压电缆局部放电信号分类

尽早发现高压电缆局部放电信号类型并采取相应措施,对于有效避免绝缘系统遭受破坏至关重要.针对高压电缆中4类常见的典型缺陷产生的局部放电信号,本文提出一种基于卷积神经网络的高压电缆局部放电信号分类方法.首先构建缺陷模型,采集4类缺陷的局部放电信号作为样本,并用电压幅值-相位谱图作为输入数据集;然后利用多层卷积核进行特征提取...