多股流换热器网络优化的衍生网络法

从换热器网络综合及优化中相互矛盾的投资费用和运行费用分析入手,以多股流换热器代替两股流换热器网络,建立了一种网络优化目标的松弛技术,即在整体网络优化中允许小面积换热器的存在,然后通过多股流换热器对小换热器进行合并处理.结果表明,应用该方法进行换热网络的综合优化,可以充分发挥多股流换热器的优点,获得综合费用更低的换热网络结构.     

光栅局域调控二维光电探测器

近年来,二维材料独特的物理、化学和电子特性受到了越来越多的科研人员的关注.特别是石墨烯、黑磷和过渡金属硫化物等二维材料具有优良的光电性能和输运性质,使其在下一代光电子器件领域具有广阔的应用前景.本文将主要介绍二维材料在光电探测领域上的应用优势,概述光电探测器的基本原理和参数指标,重点探讨光栅效应与传统光电导效应的区别,...     

利用倍频技术产生265埃紫外激光

紫外激光在光化学、生物化学、高能光子研究、农业等方面有广泛的应用．由于自发辐射几率与频率的三次方成正比,因此直接通过受激发射获得紫外激光是比较困难的,于是人们常常利用非线性光学晶体的倍频效应来产生紫外激光．１９７５年４月到７月,山东大学光学系工农兵学员吕绍兴、徐大顺到中国科学院物理研究所激光研究室非线性光学研究小组进行毕业实习,参加了该组的工作,在此期间做了将钕玻璃激光器输出的１．０６μ红外?...     

莫斯科大学“攀登高峰——2010”数学奥林匹克试题及解答

第1卷1.（3分）彼加有2个不同的圆柱形玻璃杯,他看到,一罐果汁可以这样倒入这2个杯,使第1个杯内的水平高度是12cm,第2个杯内的水平高度是10cm,或者使第1个杯内的水平高度是8cm,第2个杯内的水平高度是12cm.如果把果汁平分地倒入这2个杯,每个     

Controlling a sine wave gating single-photon detector by exploiting its filtering loophole

GHz single-photon detector(SPD) is a crucial part in the practical high speed quantum key distribution(QKD) system.However, any imperfections in a practical QKD system may be exploited by an eavesdropper(Eve) to collect information about the key without being discovered. The sine wave gating SPD(SG-SPD) based on InGaAs/InP avalanche photodiode,one kind of practical high speed SPD, may also contain loopholes. In this paper, we study the principle and characteristic of the SG-SPD and find out the filtering loophole of the SG-SPD for the first time. What is more, the proof-of-principle experiment shows that Eve could blind and control Bob's SG-SPD by exploiting this loophole. We believe that giving enough attention to this loophole can improve the practical security of the existing QKD system.     

一道高考题的思考与研究

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高中联赛一道预赛题的探究

<正>首先来看一道2014年陕西数学联赛预赛题.已知圆O:x2+y2=1与x轴交于A、B两点,与y轴交于点C,M是圆O上任意一点(除去圆O与两坐标轴的交点).直线AM与BC交于点P,直线CM与x轴交于N,设直线PM、PN的斜率分别为m、n,求证:m-2n为定值.     

面向客户群的服务方案配置规则挖掘方法

产品/服务配置规则获取的主要方式是用数据挖掘技术从设计实例数据库中提取.客户化服务方案配置规则为服务功能需求和方案特征间的关联规则.考虑到常用关联规则挖掘算法Apriori具有运算复杂的缺点,提出基于PIETM(Principle of Inclusion—Exclusion and Transaction Mapping)算法的配置规则挖掘方法,考虑置信度和有趣度指标,提取强关联规则.针对配置实例数据库数据量较大时,配置规则挖掘的效率会降低且会产生大量冗余规则的问题,采用二元语义模型表达定性的服务功能需求,将同类客户群的功能需求进行合并,替换多样化的功能需求,减少规则的冗余.最后以一工程机械制造企业服务方案配置规则挖掘为例,验证了所提方法的有效性.     

Medical applications of biopolyesters polyhydroxyalkanoates

Microbial polyhydroxyalkanoates(PHAs) are a family of biopolyesters produced by many wild type and engineered bacteria.PHAs have diverse structures accompanied by flexible thermal and mechanical properties.Combined with their in vitro biodegradation,cell and tissue compatibility,PHAs have been studied for medical applications,especially medical implants applications,including heart valve tissue engineering,vascular tissue engineering,bone tissue engineering,cartilage tissue engineering,nerve conduit tissue engineering as well as esophagus tissue engineering.Most studies have been conducted in the authors’ lab in the past 20+ years.Recently,mechanism on PHA promoted tissue regeneration was revealed to relate to cell responses to PHA biodegradation products and cell-material interactions mediated by microRNA.Very importantly,PHA implants were found not to cause carcinogenesis during long-term implantation.Thus,PHAs should have a bright future in biomedical areas.