液液微萃取-甲基衍生化/气相色谱法对水中氯代酸除草剂的测定

在pH大于12的条件下使水样中的氯代除草剂全部水解为盐,用正己烷和甲基叔丁基醚混合溶剂提取有机杂质,再在酸性条件下经5 mL甲基叔丁基醚提取,重氮甲烷甲基衍生化30 min后用带微电子捕获检测器的毛细管气相色谱分析,以4,4-二溴八氟联苯为内标物进行定量.茅草枯、麦草威、2,4-D、五氯苯酚的质量浓度分别在5.0 ～500、1.0 ～200、5.0 ～500、0.5 ～100 μg/L范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r= 0.994 5 ～0.998 0),检出限分别为1.0、0.5、1.0、0.1 μg/L.用该法测定南京玄武湖水样中的茅草枯,其质量浓度为7.1 μg/L,4种被测组分在高、中和低添加水平下的回收率分别为102% ～105%、96% ～110%、87% ～109%.同时建立了一种生产重氮甲烷的新原料--N-亚硝基-N-甲基脲的简易方法.     

一类替换环的偏序$K_{0}$-群的无扭性

A ring R is called orthogonal if for any two idempotents e and f in R, the condition that e and f are orthogonal in R implies the condition that [eR] and [fR] are orthogonal in K0（R）^＋, i.e., [eR]∧[fR] = 0. In this paper, we shall prove that the K0-group of every orthogonal, IBN2 exchange ring is always torsion-free, which generalizes the main result in [3].     

双模板法制备分级孔结构SiC陶瓷

以冰晶和聚苯乙烯(PS)微球为模板,微米级SiC粉体为原料,通过双模板法制备了具有三级孔径分布的多孔SiC陶瓷.研究了SiC的固含量和PS微球的大小对多孔SiC陶瓷的微观形貌、孔隙率和压缩强度的影响.研究结果表明:分级孔结构的多孔SiC陶瓷具有冰模板升华后遗留下的对齐排列的大孔、分布于孔壁中的由PS微球热解留下的中孔和颗粒之间堆积形成的小孔.随着SiC固相含量的增加,大孔孔径和孔容降低,但压缩强度增加.当PS微球粒径约为0.90 μm时,中孔孔径分布在0.7～1.5 μm之间;当PS微球粒径约为2.51 μm时,孔径分布较宽,约为1～3 μm.     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

锂离子电池正极材料 Li2CoxMn1-xSiO4的合成及电化学性能研究

采用水热辅助溶胶凝胶法及球磨包碳技术合成Li2CoxMn1-xSiO4(x=0、 0.1、0.3、0.5、1)与碳纳米管复合材料,X 射线衍射（XRD） 、扫描电镜（SEM）表征复合材料的结构与形貌。用循环伏安（CV） ,交流阻抗（EIS） ,充放电曲线测试材料的电化学性能,并与 Li2MnSiO4/C 和 Li2CoSiO4/C 进行对比。掺钴可以改善Li2MnSiO 4电极的倍率放电性能。     

Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system

Using the nonequilibrium Keldysh Green's function technique, the Fano effect of a parallel-coupled triple Rashba quantum dot system is investigated. The conductance as a function of electron energy is numerically calculated. Compared with the case of a parallel-coupled double quantum dot system, two additional Fano resonance peaks occur in the conductance spectrum. By adjusting the structural parameters, the two Fano resonance peaks may change into the resonance peaks. In addition, the influence of Rashba spin-orbit interaction on the conductance is studied.     

纳米石榴石固体电解质粉体在聚合物电解质中的均匀分散

固态锂电池(SSLBs)因采用金属锂负极和固体电解质,具有提高能量密度和安全性的潜质。固体电解质作为固态锂电池的关键材料,对电池性能有重要影响。其中,聚合物-石榴石型复合固态电解质因结合了聚合物电解质的易加工性以及石榴石电解质的热稳定性和高离子电导率的优点,在固态电池规模化制造中具有良好的应用前景。然而,由于纳米固体电解质粉体的表面能高、与有机物的界面兼容性差,导致纳米锂镧锆氧颗粒在聚合物基体中容易发生团聚,进而导致复合电解质的离子电导率降低。本工作引入硅烷偶联剂3-缩水甘油氧基丙基三甲氧基硅烷(GPTMS)对Li_6.4La₃Zr_1.4Ta_0.6O₁₂(LLZTO)的表面进行改性,旨在改善LLZTO颗粒在溶剂和聚合物基体中的分散性。LLZTO纳米颗粒表面的羟基与GPTMS分子反应形成共价键,在颗粒表面形成一层厚度约5 nm的GPTMS修饰层。GPTMS中具有亲脂性的环氧基团,使改性后的LLZTO纳米颗粒(LLZTO@GPTMS)在有机溶剂中均匀分散。粒度分布实验表明,LLZTO...     

Analytical solutions for a doubly driven two-level atom

We have deduced analytical solutions of an energy level diagram of the doubly driven/dressed atom for a two-level atom exposed to a strong near-resonant bichromatic laser field in a special case, i.e., the bichromatic field with frequencies ω1 and ω2, and Rabi frequencies ?1 and ?2, in which the first coupling field of ?1 acts on the bare atomic levels, and then the resulting singly dressed states are driven by the second coupling field of ?2, thus resulting in the doubly dressed atom.We have measured the probe absorption spectra of a doubly driven two-level atom. The system consists of 52S1/2, F= 2 and 5~2P_(3/2), F'= 3 states of ~(87)Rb atoms in a magneto-optical trap(MOT) as well as the cooling/trapping beams and an additional coupling field. As for the spectroscopic properties of the doubly driven two-level atom, theoretical analytical solutions are in general agreement with the experimental spectrum as a whole.     

未知纬度的捷联惯导系统晃动基座自对准方法

传统捷联惯导系统晃动基座对准方法中,一般要求提供当地准确的地理纬度信息,如果给定的纬度存在误差,会对初始对准精度造成影响.针对纬度未知情况下的晃动基座对准问题,提出了利用三个不同时刻的重力视运动向量的运算进行对准的方法,推导了三矢量定姿对准的基本原理.针对含有随机噪声的加速度计测量值构造的重力视运动向量会导致向量运算时出现共线向量的问题,设计了一种基于平均权重系数的自适应卡尔曼滤波器,能在未知动态环境下有效去除加速度计随机噪声,提高对准精度.仿真和试验结果表明,该方法可在纬度未知条件下完成捷联惯导系统晃动基座下的自对准并估计出纬度值,对准精度可达惯性器件误差所决定的对准极限精度.     

喹啉类单核锰(Ⅱ)和钴(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、结构、DNA/BSA键合及DNA切割活性

合成了2个结构类似的喹啉类单核锰和钴配合物[ML（H₂O）₃]·H₂O,其中M为Mn（1）、Co（2）,Na₂L为8-（羧基钠甲氧基）喹啉-2-甲酸钠。运用红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射表征了其结构。利用电子吸收和发射光谱法研究了配合物与CT-DNA及BSA的键合作用及配合物对DNA的切割作用。晶体解析结果表明2个配合物为同构结构,配合物中心均为七配位的畸变五角双锥结构。钴配合物2与CT-DNA的键合能力强于锰配合物1,两者与BSA的作用机理为静态淬灭机理,而键合常数值大小为1>2。在以H₂O₂作为诱导剂时,在同等条件下,2切割DNA的能力明显增强。通过加入自由基捕获剂证明了配合物对DNA的切割机理为氧化切割机理,其中活性氧为OH·。