电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定食用菌中微量元素的方法研究

采用高压硝化罐在较低温度下进行缓慢样品消化,减少了消化过程中微量元素的损失。采用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定了食用菌中Ca,Na,K,Mg,Mn,Ba,Fe,Co,Ge和Cu等多种微量元素的含量。高压硝化罐法测定各元素的相对标准偏差在0·16%～2·86%之间,湿法测定各元素的相对标准偏差在0·33%～3·49%之间。可见高压硝化罐法处理样品的测量精密度和湿法处理样品的测量精密度均比较好,前者的测量精密度更高一些。对高压硝化罐法和湿法处理样品的测量结果进行了t检验,t值在0·0024～2·473,均小于t0·99,9(3·25),说明两种方法的测量结果无显著性差异,即两种方法不存在系统误差。同时,高压硝化罐法处理样品的回收率在96·6%～103%之间,该方法具有简便、快速、灵敏、稳定、准确等优点,适于食用菌中微量元素的分析测定。     

A top-face-sway electromagnetic micromotor

In this paper, the structure of a top-face-sway electromagnetic micromotor and its principle, fabrication and performance are introduced. A combination of the electromagnetic actuating and the planetary reducing provides this micromotor an advantage of low rotational speed and high torque. In addition, since a flexible coupling absorbs the sway and only outputs rotation, it gives this micromotor a balanced output. The dimension of the micromotor is 5 mm. Its rotation speed has a range of 20 - 860 rpm, and its driving current is 300 mA. The output torque of the micromotor is measured to be 13.0 uNm.     

F-P半导体激光器实现多波长注入锁定

F-P半导体激光器中对于TE模比TM模有更大的束缚系数,并且在其反射面上有更高的反射率.当TE模和TM模同时注入F-P半导体激光器的谐振腔时,TE模方向的信号得到增长,TM模方向的信号受到抑制.F-P半导体激光器的这种特性使得它类似于一个偏振器,但是其优越之处在于经过F-P半导体激光器注入锁定之后的光信号没有功率损耗.采用F-P半导体激光器的注入锁定原理,使入射光信号没有功率损耗地由偏振光转换为部分偏振光,降低了通信系统中传输信号的偏振敏感性,使传输信号的质量得到提高,实现了F-P半导体激光器三波长和四波长注入锁定.     

荧光光谱法研究抗癌药物与DNA的相互作用

荧光探针技术可以用来测定药物-核酸相互作用的强度。通过药物与核酸相互作用,使DNA与探针键合的程度减小,反映在探针荧光光谱的改变,从而可以了解药物和核酸的作用机理。相互作用常数D为DNA 探针中加入药物后探针的荧光强度相对于DNA 探针荧光强度减去纯探针荧光强度的下降百分数。文章利用盐酸小檗碱(Berberine)作为探针,测定几种抗癌药物加入DNA与荧光探针(盐酸小檗碱)混合溶液的荧光谱,探讨它们与DNA的相互作用。并根据相同浓度的不同药物与核酸相互作用的常数D确定作用强弱。     

不同形式非线性薛定谔方程及其分步傅里叶法求解

讨论光通信中脉冲的准单色光光场的正负频表示,正负频形式的傅里叶变换,正负频形式的非线性薛定谔方程及它们之间的关系.尤其在脉冲频谱的求解问题中,如果采用负频形式的非线性薛定谔方程则必须选取负频形式的傅里叶变换;如果采用正频形式的非线性薛定谔方程则必须选取正频形式的傅里叶变换.采用分步傅里叶法对具体实例进行数值求解,验证了讨论结果.     

ICP-AES测定向日葵花盘中13种金属元素

向日葵花盘经湿法消解,采用ICP-AES对其中钾、钙、钠、钡、铝、铬、铜、镁、铁、锰、镍、锶、锌13种元素进行测定.对光谱仪的工作条件及分析谱线等测定条件进行了选择,并进行了方法的回收率及精密度试验,其回收率在95％-122％之间.     

Surface modification of polytetrafluoroethylene film using single liquid electrode atmospheric- pressure glow discharge

Polytetrafluoroethylene films are treated by room temperature helium atmospheric pressure plasma plumes, which are generated with a home-made single liquid electrode plasma device. After plasma treatment, the water contact angle of polytetrafluoroethylene film drops from 114°to 46°and the surface free energy increases from 22.0 mJ/m2 to 59.1 mJ/m2. The optical emission spectrum indicates that there are reactive species such as O2+ , O and He in the plasma plume. After plasma treatment, a highly crosslinking structure is formed on the film surface and the oxygen element is incorporated into the film surface in the forms of -C-O-C-, -C=O, and -O-C=O groups. Over a period of 10 days, the contact angle of the treated film is recovered by only about 10 , which indicates that the plasma surface modification is stable with time.     

12kW二极管泵浦激光模块

二极管泵浦固体激光器（DPL）具有寿命长、热负载小、结构紧凑等优点，在工业加工、军事、通讯等领域都得到了广泛的应用。在高光束质量、高平均功率DPL激光器的研究中，目前普遍采用MOPA结构的光路布局——由谐振腔产生出低功率的单横模激光输出，经多路放大后达到满足需求的功率水平。而激光放大模块作为放大光路中的核心部件，其增益分布特性将直接影响到光束放大过程中的波前变化，因此如何在提高激光放大模块储能的同时提高模块增益分布的均匀性，从而减少光路放大过程的波前畸变，对于进一步研制高平均功率、高光束质量的半导体泵浦固体激光器具有非常重要的意义。     

基于改进型傅氏变换轮廓术检测螺纹钢肋径

采用改进型傅氏变换轮廓(I FTP)术,提出了一种实用化的非接触式三维测量系统。通过计算机建模仿真,证明了该技术用于三维测量的可行性。采用了一种局部滤波的方法,通过滤波修正测量结果,使得测量精度明显提高。利用该系统对螺纹钢肋径进行实际测量,获得了良好的实验结果,经与实际值对比,并进行误差分析,验证了该系统具有实用价值和开发前景。     

Design of new seismometer based on laser Doppler effect

In order to improve the resolution of seismic acquisition,a new seismic acquisition system based on tangential laser Doppler effect with an optimized differential optical configuration is proposed.The relative movement of the inertia object and the immobile frame is measured by laser Doppler effect,which can avoid the electromagnetic and thermometric interference,and the adoption of frequency-modulated (FM) transmission can improve the ability of anti-jamming.The frequency bandwidth is properly determined by analyzing the frequency of the Doppler signal.The velocity, displacement,acceleration, and frequency to be measured can be real-time acquired by frequency/velocity (F/V) converting the FM Doppler signal. A 100-dB dynamic range and the linear frequency range of 1.0 to 1000 Hz are realized.