差分吸收激光雷达测量NO2浓度的实验

差分吸收激光雷达的探测机理是被探测气体对激光束能量的吸收。选择两束波长相近的激光，其中一束激光的波长选在被探测组分的吸收峰的中心，使其受到最大的吸收，该波长记为λon，另一束激光的波长选在吸收峰的边缘，使其受到吸收尽可能小，或者不吸收，该波长记为λeff。根据激光雷达方程可以推导出被探测组分随高度或距离的分布，可计算出被探测气体的浓度。     

Fermi Surface Topology of Na0.5CoO2 from the Hybrid Density Functional

The Fermi surface topology of Na0.5CoO2 is studied using the hybrid density functional theory. We first study a single （CoO2）^0.5- layer model with the percentage of the nonlocal Hartree-Fock exchange changing from 0% to 20%. The results show that only when the mixed nonlocal Hartree-Fock exchange is between 1% and 5%, the Fermi surface topology is similar to the experimental one. With 3% HF exchange in the hybrid density functional, considering the effects of Na ions in the Na0.5CoO2 system, we find that the Fermi surface is split to double holes and small gaps open near the intersections between the Brillouin zone and the Fermi surface. Our results show that both the amounts of the nonlocal Hartree-Fock exchange in the hybrid density functional and the Na ions have much influence on the Fermi surface topology.     

钚体源样品r能谱计算的蒙特卡罗方法

提出了钚体源样品r能谱分步计算的蒙特卡罗模型和方法．采用分步和直接计算两种方法对球壳形钚体源样品的r能谱进行了模拟计算．用实验测量的r能谱验证了计算结果的可靠性，计算结果与实验测量值在10％的误差范围符合,通过对Steve Fetter模型的模拟计算表明：对于外面包有若干屏蔽层的钚体源样品大系统，采用分步方法进行能谱计算，可以使结果快速收敛．     

Teleportation of an unknown two-atom state using simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with cavity field

Proposal for the teleportation of two-atom state is presented. It is based on the simultaneous interaction of two two-level atoms with a single-mode cavity with a filed of n photons. In the proposed scheme, two pairs of EPR state are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown two-atom state. The completed time is greatly reduced and cavity field is not required to be detected are shown to be the distinct features of the presented scheme.     

高维广义Kuramoto-Sivashinsky型方程全离散Fourier拟谱方法的大时间性态研究

在文~[1]中我们用Fourier拟谱方法讨论了广义Kuramoto-sivashinsky型方程的半离散近似解，得到了近似解的大时间误差估计、近似吸引子的存在性和收敛性。当进一步关于时间离散时，必须考虑全离散格式的大时间性态，由于原方程的解关于时间的导数u_1在t=     

Exciton Excitations in a One－Dimensional Band Insulator with Hubbard Interactions

We study the properties of exciton excitations in the Hubbard model with alternating potential and dimerized hopping terms at half filling. With increasing Coulomb repulsive, we find that a spin triplet exciton band develops below the band gap. At certain critical interaction, the excitation gap of this exciton band vanishes and a new phase with a dimerized ground state emerges. The value of this critical Coulomb interaction is determined perturbatively.     

扶正活血中药治疗放射性肺损伤 的实验研究

目的 观察放射性肺损伤大鼠肺组织转化生长因子-β1（TGF-β1）表达水平及肺组织病理学特征,探讨扶正活血中 药对放射性肺损伤的防治作用及可能机制。方法 将56 只SD 雌性大鼠随机分为模型组、前期干预组、后期短程干预组及后期长程干预组,每组14 只,通过单次大剂量6MV-Ｘ线加速器胸部照射制成放射性肺损伤大鼠模型,分别不用及照射前2 周内、照射后1个月内、照射后3 个月内用扶正活血中药灌胃,于照射后3、6 个月分别随机处死各组大鼠7 只,取大鼠肺组织进行免疫组化检测TGF-β1蛋白表达强度及观察不同时相肺组织病理学特征。结果 各干预组大鼠肺组织TGF-β1蛋白表达强度明显低于模型组,放射性肺损伤病理学改变明显轻于模型组。结论 扶正活血中药具有抑制TGF-β1分泌,有效阻止或延缓肺纤维化的形成,对放射性肺损伤的防治具有一定作用。     

单周期控制三电平Boost功率因数校正变换器的慢尺度分岔分析

对单周期控制三电平Boost功率因数校正(PFC)变换器中存在的慢尺度分岔现象进行了研究, 基于Floquet乘子法分析了主要电路参数对系统稳定性的影响. 首先, 分析了该电路的工作原理, 并由输入输出功率平衡推导出电路的简化模型. 然后, 采用谐波平衡法求解出电路的周期解, 根据Floquet理论分析周期解的稳定性. 通过计算Floquet乘子, 分析了电路中电压反馈电阻R_vf 对系统慢尺度分岔行为的影响. 搭建电路仿真模型, 验证了简化模型及Floquet理论分析的正确性. 最后, 计算了电路中其他参数组成的稳定边界. 研究结果表明, 正确选择三电平Boost PFC变换器的电路参数对于其稳定运行, 提高输入侧功率因数具有重要意义.