逐级酸处理对锡盟褐煤的结构及热解特性的影响：气相产物的生成

为了考察逐级酸处理对锡盟褐煤热解过程中气相产物生成的影响,对锡盟褐煤进行了HF-HNO₃-HCl逐级处理,原煤和酸处理煤样采用固定床热解-气相色谱法在线分析气相产物释放行为和变化的研究。结果表明,逐级酸处理过程对锡盟褐煤热解过程中含氢气体、含氧气体和含硫气体的释放有着明显的影响。不同气体的形成途径、形成阶段和温区不同,导致酸处理过程对其的影响有明显的差异。逐级酸处理的煤样,除因矿物质对煤热解气相产物的影响减弱外,HNO₃处理样还因其氧化作用引起了气相产物释放趋势的变化,使得含氢气体的释放量降低、含氧气体释放量增加;降低了H₂S的累积释放转化率而促进COS的释放。     

一种3D仿真机房模型分析

本文讨论一种合理的绿色机房模型,求出了在不同的任务量、分配方式、空调风速和空调温度下机房的平均温度、热点、以及热分布和气流速度分布图。分别用人工神经网络和模拟仿真软件Airpak 软件建立模型分析空调的热分布。通过在Airpak中更改机柜发热功率、空调的送风温度、送风速度来模拟仿真不同情况下机房的热循环过程。最后进行改进和优化,使其能够适应更多情况和条件。     

企业退休职工养老金模型

本文讨论了目前我国养老保险体制改革的相关问题。首先,通过分析年工资增长趋势,对其数据进行回归分析,构造出工资的Logistic模型,并预测出职工未来年份的年平均年工资;其次构造养老金替代率模型,并得到多种情况下的替代率;再次,建立养老金缺口模型,用来分析养老金缺口情况以及达到平衡时领取养老金的年数;最后分析得出影响养老金替代率和收支平衡的4个因素,即社会统筹基金的缴费比例、基金收益率、退休年龄和开始缴纳养老保险的年龄,对其进行敏感性分析,并提出一些相应的改进建议。     

Unified Symmetry of Nonholonomic System of Non-Chetaev's Type in Event Space

The unified symmetry of a nonholonomic system of non-Chetaev's type in event space under infinitesimal transformations of group is studied.Firstly,the differential equations of motion of the system are given.Secondly,the definition and the criterion of the unified symmetry for the system are obtained.Thirdly,a new conserved quantity,besides the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity,is deduced from the unified symmetry of a nonholonomic system of non-Chetaev's type.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

Form Invariance and Conserved Quantity for Non-holonomic Systems with Variable Mass and Unilateral Constraints

The paper studies the form invariance and a type of non-Noether conserved quantity called Mei conserved quantity for non-holonomic systems with variable mass and unilateral constraints.Acoording to the invariance of the form of differential equations of motion under infinitesimal transformations,this paper gives the definition and criterion of the form invariance for non-holonomic systems with variable mass and unilateral constraints.The condition under which a form invariance can lead to Mei conservation quantity and the form of the conservation quantity are deduced.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Entanglement Transfer via Heisenberg Interaction in a Four-Qubit System

We investigate the entanglement transfer in a four-qubit system and calculate the concurrence between any two qubits in different initial states. We show that both the pure entangled state and mixed entangled state can be transferred. For some special coupling constants and some evolution time, entanglement can be completely transferred from one pair particles to another.     

Two-Variable Hermite Function as Quantum Entanglement of Harmonic Oscillator＇s Wave Functions

We reveal that the two-variable Hermite function hm,n, which is the generalized Bargmann representation of the two-mode Fock state, involves quantum entanglement of harmonic oscillator＇s wave functions. The Schmidt decomposition of hm,n is derived. It also turns out that hm,n can be generated by windowed Fourier transform of the single-variable Hermite functions. As an application, the wave function of the two-variable Hermite polynomial state S（γ）Hm,n （μa1^＋, μa2^＋│00〉, which is the minimum uncertainty state for sum squeezing, in （ η│representation is calculated.     

Improved Ligand-Field Calculation of Energy Spectrum and R-Line Thermal Shift of MgO：Cr^3＋

Traditional ligand-field theory has to be improved by taking into account both pure electronic contribution and electron-phonon interaction one （including lattice-vibrational relaxation energy）. By means of improved ligand-field theory, the R-line, t^3 2^2 T1 lines, t^2 2（^3 T1）e^4 T2, and t^2 2（^3T1）e^4T1 bands, ground-state g factor, four strain-induced level- splittings, and R-line thermal shift of MgO：Cr^3＋ have been calculated. The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that for MgO：Cr^3＋, the contributions due to electron-phonon interaction （EPI） come from the first-order term. In thermal shift of R-line of MgO：Cr^3＋, the temperature-dependent contribution due to EPI is dominant.     

Bi-directional Secure Communication Based on Discrete Chaotic Synchronization

Discrete chaotic systems are used for bi-directional secure communication. Both sides of communication keep sending signals to achieve their synchronization, and then recover the messages. However, the third side without keys cannot get useful information. Known-plaintext attack is also engaged to analyze this method, and the simulation results show that the proposed method can reach high security performance.     

Wave Mechanics or Wave Statistical Mechanics

By comparison between equations of motion of geometrical optics and that of classical statistical mechanics, this paper finds that there should be an analogy between geometrical optics and classical statistical mechanics instead of geometrical mechanics and classical mechanics. Furthermore, by comparison between the classical limit of quantum mechanics and classical statistical mechanics, it finds that classical limit of quantum mechanics is classical statistical mechanics not classical mechanics, hence it demonstrates that quantum mechanics is a natural generalization of classical statistical mechanics instead of classical mechanics. Thence quantum mechanics in its true appearance is a wave statistical mechanics instead of a wave mechanics.