逐级酸处理对锡盟褐煤的结构及热解特性的影响：气相产物的生成

为了考察逐级酸处理对锡盟褐煤热解过程中气相产物生成的影响,对锡盟褐煤进行了HF-HNO₃-HCl逐级处理,原煤和酸处理煤样采用固定床热解-气相色谱法在线分析气相产物释放行为和变化的研究。结果表明,逐级酸处理过程对锡盟褐煤热解过程中含氢气体、含氧气体和含硫气体的释放有着明显的影响。不同气体的形成途径、形成阶段和温区不同,导致酸处理过程对其的影响有明显的差异。逐级酸处理的煤样,除因矿物质对煤热解气相产物的影响减弱外,HNO₃处理样还因其氧化作用引起了气相产物释放趋势的变化,使得含氢气体的释放量降低、含氧气体释放量增加;降低了H₂S的累积释放转化率而促进COS的释放。     

一种3D仿真机房模型分析

本文讨论一种合理的绿色机房模型,求出了在不同的任务量、分配方式、空调风速和空调温度下机房的平均温度、热点、以及热分布和气流速度分布图。分别用人工神经网络和模拟仿真软件Airpak 软件建立模型分析空调的热分布。通过在Airpak中更改机柜发热功率、空调的送风温度、送风速度来模拟仿真不同情况下机房的热循环过程。最后进行改进和优化,使其能够适应更多情况和条件。     

企业退休职工养老金模型

本文讨论了目前我国养老保险体制改革的相关问题。首先,通过分析年工资增长趋势,对其数据进行回归分析,构造出工资的Logistic模型,并预测出职工未来年份的年平均年工资;其次构造养老金替代率模型,并得到多种情况下的替代率;再次,建立养老金缺口模型,用来分析养老金缺口情况以及达到平衡时领取养老金的年数;最后分析得出影响养老金替代率和收支平衡的4个因素,即社会统筹基金的缴费比例、基金收益率、退休年龄和开始缴纳养老保险的年龄,对其进行敏感性分析,并提出一些相应的改进建议。     

Form Invariance and Conserved Quantity for Non-holonomic Systems with Variable Mass and Unilateral Constraints

The paper studies the form invariance and a type of non-Noether conserved quantity called Mei conserved quantity for non-holonomic systems with variable mass and unilateral constraints.Acoording to the invariance of the form of differential equations of motion under infinitesimal transformations,this paper gives the definition and criterion of the form invariance for non-holonomic systems with variable mass and unilateral constraints.The condition under which a form invariance can lead to Mei conservation quantity and the form of the conservation quantity are deduced.An example is given to illustrate the application of the results.     

Unified Symmetry of Nonholonomic System of Non-Chetaev's Type in Event Space

The unified symmetry of a nonholonomic system of non-Chetaev's type in event space under infinitesimal transformations of group is studied.Firstly,the differential equations of motion of the system are given.Secondly,the definition and the criterion of the unified symmetry for the system are obtained.Thirdly,a new conserved quantity,besides the Noether conserved quantity and the Hojman conserved quantity,is deduced from the unified symmetry of a nonholonomic system of non-Chetaev's type.Finally,an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

Bi-directional Secure Communication Based on Discrete Chaotic Synchronization

Discrete chaotic systems are used for bi-directional secure communication. Both sides of communication keep sending signals to achieve their synchronization, and then recover the messages. However, the third side without keys cannot get useful information. Known-plaintext attack is also engaged to analyze this method, and the simulation results show that the proposed method can reach high security performance.     

A New Class of （2＋1）-Dimensional Localized Coherent Structures with CompletelyElastic and Non-elastic Interactive Properties

From the variable separation solution and by selecting appropriate functions, a new class of localized coherent structures consisting of solitons in various types are found in the (2 1)-dimensional long-wave-short-wave resonance interaction equation. The completely elastic and non-elastic interactive behavior between the dromion and compacton, dromion and peakon, as well as between peakon and compacton are investigated. The novel features exhibited by these new structures are revealed for the first time.     

西部大开发'2000中国西部地区声学学术会议

西部大开发'2000中国西部地区声学学术会议 征文通知 为以实际行动响应和贯彻国家西部大开发的伟大战略决策,四川省声学学会、浙江省声学学会和西安声学会商定,联合发起将于今年九月底或十月初(具体时间待定)在我国"卫星城"—西昌举办"西部大开发'2000中国西部地区声学学术会议"。为促进和支持西部地区声学科技的发展,会议征文面向全国,欢迎全国各地广大声学科技工作者踊跃、积极投稿。会议将出版精美论文集。现将征文具体要求通知如下： 1． 征文范围 (1) 物理声学： (2) 水声学：水声物理、水声工程及信号处理、水声换能器件及系统; (3) 环境与检测声学：环境噪声与建筑声学、噪声测量、分析与控制; (4) 超声学：检测超声、医学超声、光声、超声电子学、功率超声及应用等; (5) 语音、听觉与音乐声学：语音信号分析、识别、合成与处理、语音编码、通信及评测、听觉模型、多媒体技术等; (6) 声频工程： (7) 声学新产品、新概念及结构、工艺; (8) 声学科技论坛(主题：声学科技在西部大开发中的作用和意义)。 2． 交稿日期 (1) 摘要递交时间 5月30日前,请投稿者递交500以内、字迹清晰的论文摘要。手写和打印不限; (2) 录用通知时间 6月30日前将录用通知发到作者手中; 交稿时间和要求 8月10日前递交原则上不超过5000-6000字的论文全文及office 97下的word软盘。文稿要求按如下： a. 文字简洁、数据准确、图表清晰,文责自负．录用与否一律不退稿; b. 激光打印文稿 A4纸210297mm,版芯尺寸为150220mm,不许超出版芯,非激光打印稿一般不予录用; c. 论文题目用3号黑体,作者姓名用4号楷体,单位用5号楷体,内容摘要和关键饲、标题用5号黑体,正文为5号宋体．0.1*1mm建议作者注明论文所属上述专题范围。 3．联系人和地址 (1)成都810信箱四川省声学学会办公室 刘丽 邮编：610041 电话：(028)5193030-2253; 传呼：(028)95900-103120. (2)富阳401信箱 浙江声学学会办公室 王竹湘 邮编：311400 电话：0571-33320830. (3)陕西师范大学 西安声学学会 王志刚 邮编：710000 电话：029-53081400.1 四川省声学学会秘书处 浙江省声学学会秘书处 西安省声学学会秘书处