预应力钢绞线加固钢筋混凝土柱偏心受压试验研究

通过5根预应力钢绞线加固钢筋混凝土柱偏心受压试验,研究了预应力钢绞线加固后混凝土柱的破坏特征、偏压性能、破坏机理,对比了不同预应力、不同偏心距下加固后混凝土柱的极限承载力、侧向挠度、延性等性能。试验结果表明:预应力钢绞线加固方式充分发挥了钢绞线的侧向约束能力,当偏心距为20mm,钢绞线预应力为1k N、2k N所对应的构件承载力分别提高了9.14%、14.60%;当偏心距为40mm时,钢绞线预应力为2k N所对应的构件承载力提高了7.49%,极大地改善了原构件的力学性能。通过建立约束混凝土应力-应变关系,修正受压区等效矩形及界限相对受压区高度,给出了适用于预应力钢绞线加固小偏心钢筋混凝土柱承载力计算公式。     

稻米及其植株器官、环境土壤中总汞的快速测定

为了快速获得稻米及其植株器官、环境土壤等系列相关样品中总汞的含量,运用直接测汞仪测量了稻米及其植株器官、环境土壤等系列相关样品中总汞含量,建立了一种快速检测稻米及其植株器官、环境土壤中总汞的方法.优化了仪器的各项参数,最佳仪器条件为裂解温度为650℃保持40 s,释放温度900℃;验证了液体或固体标准物质作外标曲线对样...     

基于稀疏优化的烟羽断层重建方法

烟羽断层重建一般使用两台光谱仪采集数据,属于典型的不完全角度重建.为了提高重建结果的稳定性和接近度,将压缩感知理论引入气体分布重建领域.提出了一种新的计算机层析算法——低三阶导数全变分法,用于重建电厂烟囱排放的SO_2截面的二维分布.使用低三阶导数模型模拟气体扩散,认为气体浓度对位置的三阶导数是稀疏的.将重建图像的全变分作为目标函数,并通过数值最优化方法求得气体浓度分布的最优解.数值模拟的结果表明,与传统的低三阶导数法相比,低三阶导数全变分法将接近度提高了80%以上.外场实验表明,重建图像的一致性相关因子达0.9023.低三阶导数全变分法能有效消除测量误差对图像重建的影响,提高重建图像的质量.     

表面增强拉曼散射光谱结合化学计量学方法对蜂蜜中双甲脒的高效检测

本文建立了一种灵敏、快速、环保的表面增强拉曼光谱(SERS)方法,以银纳米棒阵列为基底,测定了蜂蜜中微量的双甲脒.银纳米棒采用斜角沉积法制备,具有良好的SERS活性,增强因子为～10~7.利用密度泛函理论首先对双甲脒的特征峰进行了归属.进一步探测了该方法用于双甲脒检测的可行性,其对蜂蜜中双甲脒的最低检测浓度为0.08 mg/kg.另一方面,采用偏最小二乘回归分析方法,对SERS全波谱进行分析并与双甲脒的浓度进行关联,建立了一种多元的双甲脒预测模型.结果表明,蜂蜜样本中双甲脒的预测浓度与实际浓度吻合较好.与传统的基于SERS单峰强度的单变量定量模型相比,本文提出的多元预测模型综合了双甲脒的所有特征峰,提高了检测精度和抗干扰能力.     

Second to tenth order susceptibilities of conserved charges within a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

We discuss the sign and energy dependence of second to tenth order susceptibilities of the baryon number,charge number, and strangeness for the analysis of critical conditions in heavy ion collisions in the LHC and RHIC by applying a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model is fitted to the quark condensate of the lattice QCD result at finite temperature and zero baryon chemical potential. The presence of a critical point made these susceptibilities deviate considerably from a Hadron-Resonance-Gas model that shows no criticality. The sign, magnitude, and energy dependence of these higher order fluctuations hint towards the existence and location of a critical point that could be discovered in future heavy ion collision experiments.     

Finite volume effects on the QCD chiral phase transition in the finite size de-pendent Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

The effective Lagrangian of a finite volume system should, in principle, depend on the system size. In the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL) model, by considering the influence of quark feedback on the effective coupling, we obtain a modified NJL model so that its Lagrangian depends on the volume. Based on the modified NJL model, we study the influence of finite volume on the chiral phase transition at finite temperature, and find that the pseudo-critical temperature of crossover is much lower than that obtained in the normal NJL model. This clearly shows that the volume dependent effective Lagrangian plays an important role in the chiral phase transitions at finite temperature.     

Anisotropic evolution of 4-brane in a 6D generalized Randall-Sundrum model

We investigate a 6 D generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with a bulk cosmological constant.Each stress-energy tensor T_(ab)~i on the brane is shown to be similar to a constant vacuum energy.This is consistent with the Randall-Sundrum model,in which each 3-brane Lagrangian yielded a constant vacuum energy.By adopting an anisotropic metric ansatz,we obtain the 5 D Friedmann-Robertson-Walker field equations.In a slightly later period,the expansion of the universe is proportional to the square root of time,t~(1/2),which is similar to the period of the radiation-dominated regime.Moreover,we investigate the case with two a(t) and two b(t).In a large range of t,we obtain the 3 D effective cosmological constant Λ_(eff)=-2Ω/30,which is independent of the integral constant.Here,the scale factor is an exponential expansion,which is consistent with our present observation of the universe.Our results demonstrate that it is possible to construct a model that solves the dark energy problem,while guaranteeing a positive brane tension.     

高效液相色谱法测定食用植物油中抗氧化剂的含量

<正>近年来,百姓生活水平不断提高,食用植物油的使用量逐年增加[1]。食用植物油在日常环境条件下由于氧化会发生变质。为了阻止或延缓食用植物油的氧化,食品生产企业会人为添加抗氧化剂,延长食用植物油的保质期。目前,使用最为广泛的人工合成抗氧化剂为特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、叔丁基羟     

典型自动步枪枪管系统三维瞬态温度场计算分析

为了研究连续射击过程中周期性高频火药气体热冲击引起的枪管传热问题,本文建立了一套枪管系统传热三维仿真模型,给出了射击过程边界条件和参数的确定方法。以某典型小口径自动步枪为研究对象,计算了带有Cr镀层的某小口径自动步枪枪管系统在连续热冲击下的瞬态温度,分析了其温度场分布规律,计算结果得到了试验结果的验证。计算结果表明:枪管同一圆截面上,随着节点距离枪管轴线距离增大,其温度波动越来越小;枪管周边零件对枪管传热有着重要影响,尤其对与周边零件接触的枪管部分,考虑与否温度计算结果相差76%左右。射击时枪管向瞄准基座传热有迟滞现象,温度明显升高主要发生在空冷时期,同一时刻瞄准基座节点温度随与枪管轴线距离增加而减小;远离枪管轴线的瞄准基座上节点初始温度升高较慢而随着时间和射弹量增长温度升高明显加快。