Second to tenth order susceptibilities of conserved charges within a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

We discuss the sign and energy dependence of second to tenth order susceptibilities of the baryon number,charge number, and strangeness for the analysis of critical conditions in heavy ion collisions in the LHC and RHIC by applying a modified Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model. This model is fitted to the quark condensate of the lattice QCD result at finite temperature and zero baryon chemical potential. The presence of a critical point made these susceptibilities deviate considerably from a Hadron-Resonance-Gas model that shows no criticality. The sign, magnitude, and energy dependence of these higher order fluctuations hint towards the existence and location of a critical point that could be discovered in future heavy ion collision experiments.     

Finite volume effects on the QCD chiral phase transition in the finite size de-pendent Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model

The effective Lagrangian of a finite volume system should, in principle, depend on the system size. In the framework of the Nambu-Jona-Lasinio(NJL) model, by considering the influence of quark feedback on the effective coupling, we obtain a modified NJL model so that its Lagrangian depends on the volume. Based on the modified NJL model, we study the influence of finite volume on the chiral phase transition at finite temperature, and find that the pseudo-critical temperature of crossover is much lower than that obtained in the normal NJL model. This clearly shows that the volume dependent effective Lagrangian plays an important role in the chiral phase transitions at finite temperature.     

Anisotropic evolution of 4-brane in a 6D generalized Randall-Sundrum model

We investigate a 6 D generalized Randall-Sundrum brane world scenario with a bulk cosmological constant.Each stress-energy tensor T_(ab)~i on the brane is shown to be similar to a constant vacuum energy.This is consistent with the Randall-Sundrum model,in which each 3-brane Lagrangian yielded a constant vacuum energy.By adopting an anisotropic metric ansatz,we obtain the 5 D Friedmann-Robertson-Walker field equations.In a slightly later period,the expansion of the universe is proportional to the square root of time,t~(1/2),which is similar to the period of the radiation-dominated regime.Moreover,we investigate the case with two a(t) and two b(t).In a large range of t,we obtain the 3 D effective cosmological constant Λ_(eff)=-2Ω/30,which is independent of the integral constant.Here,the scale factor is an exponential expansion,which is consistent with our present observation of the universe.Our results demonstrate that it is possible to construct a model that solves the dark energy problem,while guaranteeing a positive brane tension.     

高效液相色谱法测定食用植物油中抗氧化剂的含量

<正>近年来,百姓生活水平不断提高,食用植物油的使用量逐年增加[1]。食用植物油在日常环境条件下由于氧化会发生变质。为了阻止或延缓食用植物油的氧化,食品生产企业会人为添加抗氧化剂,延长食用植物油的保质期。目前,使用最为广泛的人工合成抗氧化剂为特丁基对苯二酚(TBHQ)、叔丁基羟     

典型自动步枪枪管系统三维瞬态温度场计算分析

为了研究连续射击过程中周期性高频火药气体热冲击引起的枪管传热问题,本文建立了一套枪管系统传热三维仿真模型,给出了射击过程边界条件和参数的确定方法。以某典型小口径自动步枪为研究对象,计算了带有Cr镀层的某小口径自动步枪枪管系统在连续热冲击下的瞬态温度,分析了其温度场分布规律,计算结果得到了试验结果的验证。计算结果表明:枪管同一圆截面上,随着节点距离枪管轴线距离增大,其温度波动越来越小;枪管周边零件对枪管传热有着重要影响,尤其对与周边零件接触的枪管部分,考虑与否温度计算结果相差76%左右。射击时枪管向瞄准基座传热有迟滞现象,温度明显升高主要发生在空冷时期,同一时刻瞄准基座节点温度随与枪管轴线距离增加而减小;远离枪管轴线的瞄准基座上节点初始温度升高较慢而随着时间和射弹量增长温度升高明显加快。     

Multi-Path Ghost Imaging by Means of an Additional Time Correlation

Ghost imaging functions achieved by means of the spatial correlations between two photons is a new modality in imaging systems. With a small number of photons, ghost imaging is usually realized based on the position correlation of photon pairs produced from the spontaneous parametric down-conversion process. Here we demonstrate a way to realize multi-path ghost imaging by introducing an additional time correlation. Different delays of paths will induce the shift of the coincidence peak, which carries the information about objects. By choosing the suitable coincidence window, we obtain images of three objects simultaneously, with a visibility of 87.2%.This method provides insights and techniques into multi-parameter ghost imaging. It can be applied to other correlated imaging systems, for example, quantum spiral imaging.     

基于仿生特征模式匹配的海洋动物声信号识别*

针对小数据量的海洋动物声信号混合识别,将声信号同态分析过程中的线性频率转换为Mel频率,得到模拟人耳听觉特性的Mel频率倒谱系数作为声信号的特征。按照声信号所属的物种建立特征模板,使用动态时间规整算法对待识别特征进行分类识别,并对特征库和识别算法进行优化。分别提取了6种鱼类、3种虾类、12种鲸类的Mel频率倒谱系数,为每个物种建立特征模板。分3次对3种、5种、6种鱼类进行识别,分别获得了100%、96.25%、94.68%的识别率。对6种鱼类、3种虾类、12种鲸类共21个物种进行混合识别,总识别率由87.56%提升至优化后的88.96%。实验结果表明,基于Mel频率倒谱系数和动态时间规整算法的海洋动物声信号混合识别能够在小数据量时获得较高的识别率,优化后的特征库和识别算法能够提升识别率。     

First principles study of stability,mechanical, and electronic properties of chromium silicides

Through the first principles calculations, the chemical stability, mechanical, and electronic properties of chromium silicides are predicted. Estimating enthalpies and binding energies, density state density and electron density distribution are combined to analyse the thermodynamic stability and physical properties of chrome-silicon binary compounds. The chromium silicide includes Cr_3 Si, Cr_5 Si_3, CrSi, and CrSi_2. The chemical stability and the information about electronic structure, mechanical properties, Debye temperature, and anisotropy properties are obtained by density functional theory and Debye quasi-harmonic approximation. Meanwhile, the calculation of elastic modulus shows that Cr_3 Si has the highest body modulus value(251 GPa) and CrSi_2 possesses the highest shear modulus(169.5 GPa) and Young's modulus(394.9 GPa). In addition, the Debye temperature and the speed of sound of these Cr–Si compounds are also calculated.Since the calculated bulk modulus is different from Young's modulus anisotropy index, and also different from Young's modulus of a three-dimensional surface shape, the different mechanical anisotropies of all the compounds are obtained.     

Search for W' signal in single top quark production at the LHC

Heavy charged gauge bosons are proposed in some theories beyond the standard model. We explore the discovery potential for W →tb with top quark semi-leptonic decay at the LHC. We concentrate on the new physics signal search with the deviation from the standard model prediction if the resonance peak of W cannot be observed directly. Signal events with two jets plus one charged lepton and missing energy are simulated, together with the dominant standard model backgrounds. In this paper, it is found that suitable cuts on the kinematic observables can effectively suppress the standard model backgrounds, so that it is possible to search for a W signal at the LHC if its mass is less than 6.6 Te V.