催化燃烧催化剂抗硫性的研究进展

在实际工业环境中,废气（包括甲烷、乙烷以及VOCs）中通常会带有一些含硫物种,这些物种在氧化反应过程中会侵占催化剂表面活性位,引起催化剂的短暂物理失活。当有毒物质与主活性物种发生反应可引发永久性失活,从而造成催化剂的中毒失效。本文综述了贵金属、复合金属氧化物以及钙钛矿型催化剂应用于废气催化燃烧反应中的抗无机硫和有机硫性能,讨论分析了催化剂的中毒机理,提出了一些提高催化剂抗毒性的方法和手段,为开发具有高抗硫中毒特性的催化剂提供了一定的思路和方向。     

Superconducting Properties and Absence of Time Reversal Symmetry Breaking in the Noncentrosymmetric Superconducting Compounds TaxRe1-x(0.1≤x≤0.25)

Unconventional superconductivity,in particular,in noncentrosymmetric systems,has been a long-sought topic in condensed matter physics.Recently,Re-based superconductors have attracted great attention owing to the potential time-reversal symmetry breaking in their superconducting states.We report the superconducting properties of noncentrosymmetric compounds Ta_xRe_1-x with 0.1 ≤x≤0.25,and find that the superconducting transition temperature reaches a maximum of ~8 K at the optimal level x=0.15.Nevertheless,muon-spin rotation and relaxation measurements reveal no time-reversal symmetry breaking existing in its superconducting state,which is in sharp contrast to both centrosymmetric Re metal and many other noncentrosymmetric Re-based superconductors.     

变质量系统的功能原理

<引言> 许多教材中的功能原理只限于单质点或封闭质点系的应用.对于非封闭系统,即由于有质量的流入或流出而引起动量改变的系统,进出的质量与系统相互作用的内力就会改变系统的内能,通常是转变为热能.这样功能原理就要表达为一个不等式或是一个有人为附加的能量损失项的等式(所     

Hamiltonian analysis of a Green-Schwarz sigma model on a supercoset target with Z_（4m） grading

We perform a Hamiltonian analysis of the Green-Schwarz sigma model on a supercoset target with Z_4m grading. The fundamental Poisson brackets between the spatial component of the flat currents depending on a continuous parameter, which can be thought of as a first step in the complete calculation of the algebra of the transition matrices, are obtained. When m=1, our results are reduced to the results of the type IIB Green-Schwarz superstring on AdS₅ × S⁵ background obtained by Das, Melikyan and Sato.     

Strain engineering of electronic and magnetic properties of Ga_2S_2 nanoribbons

Using first-principles calculations, we study the tailoring of the electronic and magnetic properties of gallium sulfide nanoribbons(Ga_2S_2NRs) by mechanical strain. Hydrogen-passivated armchair-and zigzag-edged NRs(ANRs and ZNRs)with different widths are investigated. Significant effects in band gap and magnetic properties are found and analyzed. First,the band gaps and their nature of ANRs can be largely tailored by a strain. The band gaps can be markedly reduced, and show an indirect-direct(I-D) transition under a tensile strain. While under an increasing compressive strain, they undergo a series transitions of I-D-I-D. Five strain zones with distinct band structures and their boundaries are identified. In addition,the carrier effective masses of ANRs are also tunable by the strain, showing jumps at the boundaries. Second, the magnetic moments of(ferromagnetic) ZNRs show jumps under an increasing compressive strain due to spin density redistribution,but are unresponsive to tensile strains. The rich tunable properties by stain suggest potential applications of Ga_2S_2 NRs in nanoelectronics and optoelectronics.     

基于改进的概率Hough变换的直线检测优化算法

针对概率Hough变换耗费大量内存以及直线端点搜索容易受到网状聚集点干扰的缺陷,提出一种基于概率的局部Hough变换优化算法。将边界分为有序和无序两类,前者通过随机抽取采样点并结合其相邻点进行直线搜索,后者采用在随机抽取点周围建立感兴趣区域并进行局部Hough变换,检测到直线后进行全局搜索并实时修正直线斜率,对因网状聚集点产生的错误直线采用间隔计数和限制总间隔长度的方法进行排除。使用500张图片进行实验验证,算法耗时均低于概率Hough变换耗时的1/3,且对网状聚集边界点的直线错检具有较高抵抗性,检测结果比概率Hough变换直线检测更加准确,内存消耗减少超过90%以上。     

应用ICP-AES快速测定石油产品中多种元素

研究了ICP-AES测定润滑油中的多种元素,以及测定元素的检出限、重现性和回收率并与GB/T17476-1998的有关规定进行了比较,结果表明ICP-AES法进行多元素同步测定,具有结果可靠、操作方便,测定快捷,检出限低,重现性好和回收率高的优点。     

蜂窝状有序膜功能化研究进展*

水滴模板法是近年来引人瞩目的一种制备有序微结构材料的方法,所制备的蜂窝状有序膜在微容器和微反应器、图案化模板、细胞培养支架、光学材料、超疏水表面、分离膜等领域具有十分重要的应用前景。本文对蜂窝状有序膜功能化研究的最新进展进行了系统总结,详细介绍和分析了原位多层次自组装、表面接枝、生物活性分子固定、交联、模板法成膜以及表面填充等蜂窝状有序膜的功能化方法。     

试谈数学教学与智能发展

当今的时代是知识爆炸的时代,智力开发是一项带根本性的建设,特别在我国四化建设的进程中,当前又面临着技术革命的挑战,迅速开发智力资源,培养一代具有高度的智慧才能和富有创造能力的新人是时代的要求,是四化建设的需要。一、发展智能是数学教学的重要任务数学作为一门研究现实世界空间形式和数量关系的科学,是学习和研究现代科学技术必不可少的基础知识     

与拋物綫有关的一个式子

先叙述并証明一定理,然后說明这一結果的用处。定理。設拋物綫y=ax~2与直綫y=bx+c有两个交点,其横坐标分別为x_1,x_2。并設a≠0,b≠0,b~2+4ac>0,x_3是y=0与y=bx+c的交点的横坐标。