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Optical Trapping of Double-Ring Radially Polarized Beam with Improved Axial Trapping Efficiency 下载免费PDF全文
Radially polarized beams, focused by a high numerical aperture (NA) objective, have non-propagating fields along the propagation axis in the focal region, which leads to a higher axial trapping efficiency in comparison with linearly polarized beams. We propose a design for converting a lowest-order radially polarized beam (R-TEM01) to a double-ring radial polarization distribution (DR R-TEM01) through a specially designed polarization rotator. The phases of the two rings of this beam differ by π. Numerical results evaluated by rigorous T-matrix method show that the DR R-TEM01 beam can improve the axial trapping efficiency compared with the R-TEM01 beam, provided that the size of trapped particles is of order of the wavelength of the beam. 相似文献
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高等植物光系统Ⅱ反应中心的亚纳秒时间分辨荧光光谱的测量 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
高等植物光系统Ⅱ是光合作用中的一个非常重要的单元,它是与裂解水放氧相关的功能结构,光系统Ⅱ反应中心是进行光化学反应的场所,在其内部发生的光能的吸收、激发态的传递、电荷的分离重组以及迁移等等过程,都是在非常短的时间里发生的,其时间尺度在10-15~10-7s之间,本文建立了亚纳秒时间分辨荧光光谱测量装置,并对菠菜光系统Ⅱ反应中心蛋白复合体D1/D2/cyt b─559,在不同波长激发下的时间分辨荧光光谱进行了测量,经过解卷积和多指数数据拟合,获得4个寿命组分,并对结果进行了分析讨论,指出在不同的激发波长激发下的荧光衰减曲线的差异可能源于被激发的组分不同和能量传递路径的不同. 相似文献