A MEMS-Based Piezoelectric Power Generator for Low Frequency Vibration Energy Harvesting

A novel power generator has been achieved to convert vibration to electrical energy via the piezoelectric effect. The generator obtained by micro fabrication process mainly consists of silicon based frame and composite cantilever. The prototype tested at resonant vibration generates 1.15μW of effective power to a 20.4-kΩ resistance load. The potential of this work is to offer miniaturization solutions for power generators, and with the proposed method the ambient ubiquitous vibration can be harvested effectively as endless energy source to form an integrated self-powering system.     

ICP-MS测定无公害畜禽饮用水中铅、汞、砷和镉

用ICP-MS测定畜禽饮用水中铅、汞、砷、镉的含量,其最终结果与现行国家标准方法一致。     

Optimal Capacity Allocation on Heterogeneous Complex Transport Networks

We study how the node delivering capacity is allocated so that the traffic transport efficiency can be enhanced maximally. Network heterogeneity of degree distribution and processing delay of the traffic are considered. An explicit analytical solution is provided, which is based on the M/M/1 queueing theory and optimization principle, provided that the network structure and routing strategy are given. In particular, we extend the relevant conclusions in the literature [Europhys. Lett. 83 （2008） 28001]. Finally, an order parameter simulation example by comparing results with those obtained via simple capacity allocation in large Barabasi—Albert （BA） scale-free network is provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the theoretical results.     

基于HITRAN数据库的深海甲烷辐射光谱仿真研究

研发能够精确、实时、原位获取热液甲烷数据的深海甲烷传感器对深海研究具有非常重要的意义。前期研制的两款深海甲烷光学成像干涉系统,均利用甲烷辐射光谱开展甲烷状态参数探测和反演。首先,以分子光谱辐射理论为基础,建立了分子辐射光谱与浓度、温度、压强的理论关系式,结合深海高压环境特点,建立了基于Lorentz线型的深海分子辐射模型,该模型为利用光谱法定量反演分子浓度、温度、压强等状态参数提供理论依据,同时为深海分子光谱仿真提供有力工具。接着,借助HITRAN分子光谱数据库提供的分子基本谱线参数,挑选出甲烷成像干涉系统的光源谱线。对比CH₄分子与CO₂, H₂S, H₂O等分子的特征吸收谱线,在5 990～6 150 cm-1波段范围内,CH₄谱线强度比CO₂, H₂S, H₂O等三种干扰分子的谱线强度约高2～3个数量级,且此波段内甲烷六条有效谱线分布均匀,谱线间距皆约为2～3 nm,非常适合采用光谱法进行分子状态参数探测,因此选择谱线干扰较弱、谱线分布均匀、谱线间距适中的甲烷六条谱线(1 640.37, 1 642.91, 1 645.56, 1 648.23, 1 650.96和1 653.72 nm)作为甲烷成像干涉探测系统的目标光源谱线。最后,基于深海分子辐射模型和HITRAN数据库的甲烷分子基本谱线参数,人工合成了甲烷任意浓度,任意温度和任意压强的辐射光谱数据,并分析了甲烷辐射光谱随浓度、温度和压强的变化特征。对于单一中心谱线,甲烷分子辐亮度随着浓度的升高而线性增大,随着温度的升高而非线性增大,随着压强的升高而非线性减小。对于全波段谱线,甲烷辐射光谱的全线宽随着浓度、温度的升高而变宽,随着压强的升高而变窄。建立的深海甲烷辐射光谱理论和仿真分析结果,可以为基于光谱法的海洋原位甲烷传感器的研制和数据反演提供数据支撑和理论依据。     

托卡马克实验与工程——HL-2A装置上芯部弹丸加料中的电子热输运研究

从80年代中期开始，在许多聚变装置上观察到了用弹丸注入改善的等离子体能量约束。在JET和一些大型托卡马克上实现了弹丸增强约束模（PEP）。PEP模的机制也已在理论上做了分析。分析表明，有多种机制在减小反常输运中起作用，而这些机制的作用依赖于实验的条件。本文将报道在HL-2A装置上无辅助加热条件下的弹丸加料实验结果。该工作的着重点是研究在中心加料欧姆放电中的电子热输运。     

N巴黎势和可能的p共振态(英文)

通过求解N巴黎光学势的复薛定谔方程,研究了N系统的近阈束缚和共振行为,得到了一个p系统的13P0共振态.发现其能量和宽度与最近BES用Breit Wigner(B W)公式分析J/ψ→γp衰变的实验数据给出的结果相容.讨论了这一结果的含义及进一步研究的建议.     

含有AlGaAs插入层的InAs/GaAs三色量子点红外探测器

本文报道了采用分子束外延技术制备的三色InAs/GaAs量子点红外探测器. 器件采用nin型结构, 吸收区结构是在InGaAs量子阱中生长含有AlGaAs插入层的InAs量子点, 器件在77 K下的红外光电流谱有三个峰值: 6.3, 10.2和11 μm. 文中分析了它们的跃迁机制, 并且分别进行了指认. 因为有源区采用了不对称结构, 所以器件在外加偏压正负方向不同时, 光电流谱峰值的强度存在一些差异. 不论在正偏压或者负偏压下, 当偏压达到较高值, 再进一步增大偏压时, 都出现了对应于连续态的跃迁峰强度明显下降的现象, 这是由量子点基态与阱外连续态的波函数交叠随着偏压进一步增大而迅速减小导致的.     

黑体热辐射光谱的宽度与对称性研究及其应用

在获得归一化黑体热辐射光谱图的基础上,定义了黑体热辐射光谱的相对宽度RWη和对称性因子RSFη两个重要参数,并对这两个参数的理论结果予以实验验证,从而可以构成一种新的测温方法,并可望建立一种新的温度标准.     

p型掺杂1.3μm InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益特性的研究

对p型掺杂13 μm InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益进行了实验和理论分析.实验上,测量了不同腔长激光器阈值电流密度与总损耗的对应关系,拟合出的最大模式增益为175 cm^-1,与相同结构非掺杂量子点激光器的最大模式增益一致.同时理论分析表明,p型掺杂对InAs/GaAs量子点激光器的最大模式增益并无影响,并且最大模式增益的计算结果与实验值相符.具有较小高度或高宽比的量子点能达到更高的最大模式增益,而较高的最大模式增益对p型掺杂13 μm InAs/GaAs自组织量子点激光器在光通信系统中的应用具有重要意义. 关键词： 最大模式增益 p型掺杂 InAs/GaAs量子点激光器     

Ratio of a strange quark mass ms to up or down quark mass mu,d predicted by a quark propagator in the framework of the chiral perturbation theory

Based on the fully dressed quark propagator and chiral perturbation theory, we study the ratio of the strange quark mass ms to up or down quark mass mu,d . The ratio is related to the determination of quark masses which are fundamental input parameters of QCD Lagrangian in the Standard Model of particle physics and can not be directly measured since the quark is confined within a hadron. An accurate determination of these QCD free parameters is extremely important for both phenomenological and theoretical applications. We begin with a brief introduction to the non-perturbation QCD theory, and then study the mass ratio in the framework of the chiral perturbation theory (χPT) with a parameterized fully dressed quark propagator which describes confining fully dressed quark propagation and is analytic everywhere in the finite complex p2-plane and has no Lehmann representation so there are no quark production thresholds in any theoretical calculations of observable data. Our prediction for the ratio ms/mu,d is consistent with other model predictions such as Lattice QCD, instanton model, QCD sum rules and the empirical values used widely in the literature. As a by-product of this study, our theoretical results, together with other predictions of physical quantities that used this quark propagator in our previous publications, clearly show that the parameterized form of the fully dressed quark propagator is an applicable and reliable approximation to the solution of the Dyson-Schwinger Equation of quark propagator in the QCD.