溴代胞嘧啶分子内三螺旋DNA的理论研究

运用分子力学方法研究了 3个含溴代胞嘧啶的分子内三螺旋及相应的未溴代分子内三螺旋DNA .理论结果表明 :当分子内三螺旋Hoogsteen嘧啶链的胞嘧啶被溴代胞嘧啶取代后其稳定性最强 ;而当分子内三螺旋 2条嘧啶链的胞嘧啶同时被溴代后 ,其稳定性最差 .从分子力学计算得到 ,4种分子内三螺旋的碱基以C3′ endo糖环构象为主 .在三螺旋YTCY( 2条嘧啶链中的胞嘧啶均被溴代胞嘧啶取代 )中 ,也含有一定数量的C2′ endo糖环构象 .因此 ,分子内三螺旋YTCY是A DNA和B DNA的综合体 ,而其他 3种三螺旋则是典型的A DNA .     

Determination of catechol derivatives on pretreatment and copolymer coated glassy carbon electrode

A glassy carbon electrode was pretreated electrochemically and was coated with a copolymer of maleic acid anhydride attached with Eastman-AQ55D (MA/AQ). The voltammetric behavior of a series of biologically important compounds, such as dopamine, L-DOPA, DOPAC, ascorbic acid and uric acid were examined at both pretreated and coated electrodes. Electrochemical pretreatment increased peak current of dopamine and L-DOPA while decreased that of ascorbic acid, uric acid and DOPAC. The copolymer coating caused a decrease of peak currents, but effectively hindered the anionic species (ascorbic acid, uric acid and DOPAC) access to the electrode surface. In flow injection and liquid chromatographic analysis. The dopamine and L-DOPA yielded the better selectivity response at MA/AQ electrode than at bare and AQ electrodes.     

牛胰岛素A链的合成及其与天然B链组合成结晶胰岛素

本文报导了牛胰岛素A链的S-磺酸盐(Ⅰ)的合成以及自Ⅰ和天然B链S-磺酸盐(Ⅱ)组合为结晶牛胰岛素的半合成。十二肽酸Ⅴ脱N-保护基后,与九肽酰肼Ⅳ经迭氮化物法缩合得带保护基的A链(Ⅵ),粗产物经钠-液氨处理去保护基后,用乙酸缓冲液调至pH 3.8以除去部分杂质,然后进行S-磺酸化。经纸层析纯化的S-磺酸盐Ⅰ,其旋光率、纸电泳和纸层析的行为、氨基酸组成以及末端分析数据均与天然牛胰岛素A链S-磺酸盐的相符。产物Ⅰ与天然胰岛素B链S-磺酸盐经巯基乙酸还原和空气氧化后,得到的粗产物的生物活力相当于天然牛胰岛素活力的5—10％,经仲丁醇-乙酸柚提后,活力可提高5—10倍,抽提物再经含乙酸锌的丙酮-柠檬酸缓冲液纯化,可得结晶产物Ⅲ,其晶形与天然牛胰岛素相同,其活力(20—23国际单位/毫克)与后者相仿。上述结果及其他证据都证明我们已合成了牛胰岛素A链和所获得的半合成结晶产物就是结晶牛胰岛素。     

Study on structural variation of silica gel using Nd3+ as a probe by photoacoustic spectroscopy

The structural variations of silica gels heated at different temperatures have been firstly studied using Nd(3+) as a probe by photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS), together with IR spectroscopy and thermal analysis. With increasing temperature, the f-f transitions of Nd(3+) show a red shift and the PA intensities increase. The PA branching vector of the transitions from ground state to 4G(5/2)+(2)G(7/2), which are hypersensitive transitions, increase and the others decrease or change little. These indicate that the covalency of the bond that Nd(3+) forms increases and the symmetry around Nd(3+) decreases, which reflects the structural variations of silica gels.     

碱性染料或四苯鉮与IO_4~-或TIBr_4~-缔合物为基的PVC膜离子选择电极——碱性染料结构对电极性能的影响

关于IO~4_-和Tl(III)电极的研制和应用已有报道.本文分别以不同的碱性染料(乙基紫、结晶紫、灿烂绿、孔雀绿、夜蓝、碘绿、罗丹明B、罗丹明6G、丁基罗丹明B、酚藏花红、藏红T、耐尔蓝)或四苯鉮[(C_6H_5)_4As~+]与IO_4~-或TlBr_4~-形成的离子缔合物作为电活性物质,研制了十二种IO_4~-和九种TIBr_4~-的PVC膜电极,测试并比较了它们的性能,着重探讨了碱性染料结构对电极性能的影响及碱性染料的示波极谱还原峰电势和IO_4~-电极性能的关系.     

反气相色谱法研究聚丙烯结晶动力学及对熔点和结晶度的测定

<正> 研究聚合物的结晶动力学,过去大多采用膨胀计法和解偏振光法。曾有文献报道采用反气相色谱法测得聚乙烯等温结晶线。通过实验可知,测定聚丙烯结晶度时,试样热历史和测定前陈化温度的选择均影响测定结果。此外在测定聚丙烯试样的熔点时,保留图中出现了两个转折,经反复实验证实:此两转折对应于聚丙烯中不同晶形(α-、β-形)的熔点。     

含钼体系的极谱催化波的研究进展

近年来,许多学者研究过渡金属和氧化剂的络合物溶液的极谱催化电流。其中,以钼作为催化剂,以氯酸盐、硝酸盐、高氯酸盐和过氧化氢作为氧化剂的催化波研究较多。1963年高小霞、史殿久小结了这四种含钼体系的催化波及其应用。十几年来,国内外学者进一步研究了原有钼的四种催化波的性质和催化过程的机理,并扩大了应用。另外,还研究了一些其它氧化剂的催化电流。国内的研究工作主要是利用含钼体系的催化波作为灵敏的分析方法,扩大了方法的实用范围。国外则主要研究催化波的理论问题,     

树脂吸附法处理水杨酸甲酯生产废水的研究

采用吸附树脂NDA—99处理水杨酸甲酯生产废水，结果表明该树脂时废水中的5磺基水杨酸及水杨酸均具有良好的吸附—脱附性能．废水经预处理和吸附处理后，CODCr由57000-59000mg／L降至6300mg／L左右，去除率接近89％．用IBV8％NaOH 3BVH2O作脱附剂，在温度为60℃、流量为IBV／h的条件下，脱附率接近100％，树脂可重复使用．高浓度脱附液经酸化、浓缩、冷却结晶，可回收5—磺基水杨酸，回收率为95％左右。纯度为78％。     

Ion-chromatographic study of the possible absorption of copper and zinc by the skin of Rana pipiens

Frogs are known to obtain some of their nutrients (e.g., glucose and sodium) through their skin. However, no studies have been made of the possible absorption of transition metals, which exist in most river water at low-ppb (w/w) levels. Therefore, this research was undertaken to evaluate the use of ion chromatography for such an investigation. Solutions of copper and zinc (20 ppb in each) were chosen for use in a small-scale screening study. Ten live frogs were each placed in individual baths for approximately 50 h. Of interest were the net changes in the concentrations of the metals. These differences were the result of any absorption and/or excretion processes that took place. A Dionex IonPac CS5 column was used to analyze this simulated river water, both before and after frogs had been placed in the solution. Included in this paper are: (1) methodology and calculation formulas; (2) precautions needed to ensure sample integrity; (3) statistical analyses, which indicated that ion chromatography is an accurate, precise technique for quantifying Cu and Zn in these samples; and (4) screening-study results, which were used to test the null hypothesis that frogs do not absorb copper and zinc either onto or through their skin.     

Existence of aromatic sp~2 C-H…O = C intramolecular interaction similar to hydrogen bond

A 'H NMR signal shifted drastically to down field (δ - 10.0) at the bay area and in dose proximity to C = O group for H-1 was observed through complete assignments of 1H NMR spectra for pyridino- and benzobenzanthrones. It is concluded that this phenomenon is due not only to the anisotropy effect of C=O plus aromatic ring current effect, but also to the electrostatic attraction of C-H (δ+)…O(δ-)=C interaction. The evidence for the sp2C-H…O = C intramolecular interaction similar to hydrogen bond has also been given by EI-MS and MS/MS (CID) spectroscopy and IR spectroscopy, as well as MNDO-PM3 calculations. This new kind of interaction might be called 'quasi-hydrogen bond'.