Electrostatic surface guiding of cold polar molecules with a single charged wire

This paper proposes a scheme to guide cold polar molecules by using a single charged wire half embanked in an insulating substrate and a homogeneous bias electric field, which is generated by a plate capacitor composed of two infinite parallel metal plates. The spatial distributions of the electrostatic field produced by the combination of the charged wire and the plate capacitor and the corresponding Stark potentials (including dipole forces) for metastable CO molecules are calculated, the relationships between the electric field and the parameters of our charged-wire layout are analysed. It also studies the influences of the insulator on the electric field distribution and the discharge effect. This study shows that the proposed scheme can be used to guide cold polar molecules in the weak-field -- seeking states, and to form various molecule-optical elements, such as molecular funnel, molecular beam-splitters and molecule interferometer, even to construct a variety of integrated molecule-optical elements and their molecule chips.     

优于12dB压缩态光场的产生与观察

压缩态、振幅压缩态和非经典相关态光场等均为非经典光场。压缩态体现着光场的一种新的量子特性,对它的研究有着重大的科学意义;而且因其电场正交相分量之一的量子噪声可低于散粒噪声极限(shot noise limit简称SNL)在光通信、光计算机、光学精密测量及光谱学、非线性光学中有着十分诱人的应用前景。 继非经典相关态光场产生与观察后,最近作者采用负反馈半导体激光器和平衡零拍探测器成功地产生并观察到了低于散粒噪声极限以下12dB的压缩态光场。本文所报道的产生压缩态光场的实验方案不同于业已报道的参量产生方案(如参量转换、四波混频等):首先实验利用半导体激光器作光源,经分束器将很少一部分光作为信号光束,而其主要部分光作为本振光束。没有用到光学腔,强泵浦光和非线性材料;其次,采用了信号光场量子涨落的     

磁防垢除垢技术及机理探讨

本文简述磁防垢、除垢技术，探讨了磁防垢、除垢机理。     

冷原子的双阱微磁表面囚禁

提出了两种新颖的采用载流导线的双阱微磁表面囚禁方案(即双U形与双Z形导线囚禁)。通过改变囚禁方案中直导线中的电流方向，即可将双U形导线囚禁改变为双Z形导线囚禁；如果逐渐减小直导线中的电流大小，即可将一个双阱微磁囚禁连续地合并为一个单阱微磁囚禁，反之亦然。详细计算和分析了上述两种载流导线囚禁方案的磁场及其梯度的空间分布。研究发现在导线中通以较小的电流，即可在导线表面附近产生很大的磁场梯度及其曲率。例如当电流为O．2A时，其磁场梯度和曲率可分别达到0．2T／cm和10T／cm2以上。由于双U形导线囚禁中存在磁场零点，而双Z形导线囚禁中仅存在磁场最小值，所以双U形导线囚禁仅适用于制备双样品磁光囚禁(MOT)或研究中性原子的冷碰撞，而双Z形导线囚禁除了可用于研究原子的冷碰撞之外，还可以用于制备双样品玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)或实验研究双阱玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的性质等。     

Adiabatic cooling for cold polar molecules on a chip using a controllable high-efficiency electrostatic surface trap

We propose a controllable high-efficiency electrostatic surface trap for cold polar molecules on a chip by using two insulator-embedded charged rings and a grounded conductor plate. We calculate Stark energy structure pattern of ND3 molecules in an external electric field using the method of matrix diagonalization. We analyze how the voltages that are applied to the ring electrodes affect the depth of the efficient well and the controllability of the distance between the trap center and the surface of the chip. To obtain a better understanding, we simulate the dynamical loading and trapping processes of ND3 molecules in a ｜J, KM = ｜1,-1 state by using classical Monte–Carlo method. Our study shows that the loading efficiency of our trap can reach ～ 88%. Finally, we study the adiabatic cooling of cold molecules in our surface trap by linearly lowering the potential-well depth（i.e., lowering the trapping voltage）, and find that the temperature of the trapped ND3 molecules can be adiabatically cooled from 34.5 m K to ～ 5.8 m K when the trapping voltage is reduced from-35 k V to-3 k V.     

长寿命、高安全性的Li4Ti5O12／LiMn2O4锂离子电池

自Sony公司推出锂离子二次电池以来，以AC／LiCoO2体系为主的商品锂离子电池由于具有高容量、高电压、环境友好等优势，已在便携式电子设备领域得到了广泛应用。但由于C／LiCoO2体系的锂离子电池存在成本、安全和寿命等方面的问题，限制了其在动力和储能领域的应用。选择合适的锂离子电池材料，开发新的电池体系是解决问题的关键。     

关于傅里叶光学的描述问题

一、引言自从1960年激光器问世后,人们获得了新的相干光源,从而得以更有效地将通信理论应用于光学系统的分析与综合,并逐渐形成了一个新的光学分支,叫作傅里叶光学。目前,傅里叶光学的概念与方法已在很多工程与科学领域得到日益广泛的应用。在傅里叶光学中,为了分析与综合各种光学系统,就要对诸光学元件或一个光学系统的诸部分进行计算。这就需经常计算菲涅耳-基尔霍夫衍射积分。如果系统所包含的元件较多,或者要处理起不同作用的几个系统的级联时,计算这些积分就相当麻烦,从而给分析与     

重力光学势阱中消逝波冷却原子的蒙特卡罗研究

讨论了三能级原子在消逝波光场作用下的Ｓｉｓｙｐｈｕｓ冷却和几何冷却机制,通过蒙特卡罗（Ｍｏｎｔｅ－Ｃａｒｌｏ）方程分别模拟了消逝波光场在方锥形势阱和圆锥阱两种情况下对原子冷却的动力学过程,并计算了原子在不同的失谐量、激光功率及消逝波的判断宽度下的冷却情况。结果表明,增大消逝波的激光功率能有效地减少原子的损耗,但对冷却结果影响不大;而消逝波的判断宽度不够宽时,结果偏差较大;对于方锥形势阱,失谐量趣小     

A versatile electrostatic trap with open optical access

A versatile electrostatic trap with open optical access for cold polar molecules in weak-field-seeking state is proposed in this paper. The trap is composed of a pair of disk electrodes and a hexapole. With the help of a finite element software, the spatial distribution of the electrostatic field is calculated. The results indicate that a three-dimensional closed electrostatic trap is formed. Taking ND₃ molecules as an example, the dynamic process of loading and trapping is simulated. The results show that when the velocity of the molecular beam is 10 m/s and the loading time is 0.9964 ms, the maximum loading efficiency reaches 94.25% and the temperature of the trapped molecules reaches about 30.3 mK. A single well can be split into two wells, which is of significant importance to the precision measurement and interference of matter waves. This scheme, in addition, can be further miniaturized to construct one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional spatial electrostatic lattices.     

A novel controllable double-layer magnetic lattice with cold atoms

We propose a novel array of controllable double-well magnetic microtraps for cold atoms by using an array of square current-carrying wires and two additional bias magnetic fields. Arrays of double layer magneto optical traps (MOTs) and Ioffe traps can be constructed by using same wire configurations and different currents and bias fields. Furthermore, the array of double-well magnetic microtraps can be continuously evolved as an array of single-well magnetic microtraps by reducing the currents in the wires. Our study shows that our scheme can be used to realize a controllable double-layer magnetic lattice with cold atoms, to form array of Bose-Einstein condensations (BECs), or to study atom interference, and so on.