循环伏安方法制备掺杂二价金属离子的MnO2

循环伏安;掺杂;Cu2+;Co2+;MnO2;比电容     

采用壳层效应屏蔽长度Monte Carlo方法计算溅射产额

使用ACAT模拟程序计算了不同离子碰撞在单原子材料上的溅射产额.采用山村等人提出的考虑壳层效应的理论屏蔽长度,原子间作用势用Moliére势.并将计算结果与实验数据和山村等的经验公式进行了比较.     

Synthesis and properties of Au-Fe3O4 and Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles

Monodisperse Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by injecting precursors into a hot reaction solution.The size of Au and Fe 3 O 4 particles can be controlled by changing the injection temperature.UV-Vis spectra show that the surface plasma resonance band of Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs was evidently red-shifted compared with the resonance band of Au NPs of similar size.The as-prepared heterodimeric Au-Fe 3 O 4 NPs exhibited superparamagnetic properties at room temperature.The Ag-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs were also prepared by this synthetic method simply using AgNO 3 as precursor instead of HAuCl 4.It is indicated that the reported method can be readily extended to the synthesis of other noble metal conjugated heterodimeric NPs.     

反应离子刻蚀ZnTe的THz辐射和探测研究

运用电光采样技术揭示了反应离子刻蚀（RIE）ZnTe晶体表面THz辐射的光学整流产生机制， 观察到0.25 ps的THz场分布.通过比较刻蚀前后以及不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe样品在不同激发功 率下的THz辐射强度，发现由于反应离子刻蚀破坏了ZnTe样品表面的有序性，晶体的电光系 数随射频功率的增加而减小.借助于计算不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe晶体的频率响应函数，分析了 随射频功率增加ZnTe晶体响应频谱展宽的现象. 关键词： THz辐射 反应离子刻蚀 ZnTe     

高中数学总复习的构想与实施(一)——“双基”复习要做到熟练、准确、深刻

如何正确理解高中数学总复习的任务和意义,怎样科学地、有效地组织和引导好学生毕业前复习,是广大中学数学教师十分关心的问题。北京东城区教科研中心数学组在这方面作了有益的探索,并取得了可喜的成绩。他们认为,首先要明确总复习的目的和有正确的构想。同时,还要采取有效的措施予以实施。在高中总复习中,要“狠抓双基、提高能力、发展智力”;要注意知识的结构,揭示知识的内在规律。高三数学总复习大体上可以分为三个阶段;基础复习阶段、专题复习阶段和综合训练阶段。这三个阶段是相互联系、相互区别的。不论在哪个阶段,复习中都要抓好基本概念、基础理论以及基本技能;都要突出数学思想和数学方法。     

PRELIMINARY CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC STUDIES ON THE COENZYME BINDING TO GLYCERALDEHYDE-3-PHOSPHATE DEHYDROGENASE FROM Palinurus versicolor

The three forms of glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from Palinurus versicolor muscle, namelyapo native enzyme, apo calboxymethylated enzyme and the enzyme carrying two fluorescent NAD deriva-tives per tetramer have been crystallized. The space groups and unit cell dimensions of these crystals areisomorphous to each other and to those of three corresponding holo-enzymes saturated with NAD~+ reportedin a previous paper suggesting that binding of coenzyme to the apo enzymes does not lead to significantconformational changes involving domain movement as demonstrated in the case of glyceraldehyde-3-phos-phate dehydrogenase from Bacillus stearothermophilus.     

Investigation of Kinematics of the Portevin-Le Chatelier Deformation Bands with Dynamic Digital Speckle Pattern Interferometry

The Portevin-Le Chatelier (PLC) effect with typical temporal instabilities in the recorded stress is closely associated with local inhomogeneities of deformation. By employing the dynamic digital speckle pattern interferometry technology, the characterizations for the PLC deformation bands of type A (continuous propagation along the specimen), type B (“hopping“ propagation along the specimen) and type C (random nucleation in the sample) were distinctly clarified. The corresponding positions of deformation bands were traced throughout the whole tensile process. By systemic experiments, the range of the applied strain rates for each type of bands existing was investigated respectively. The evolution of the band velocity (for types A and B) was also statistically investigated and qualitatively interpreted.     

微波器件HPM效应

高功率微波（HPM）效应实验系统由微波辐射源、效应物和监测系统等组成。微波源产生并辐射电磁波，实验中的微波辐射源分为窄带微波源和超宽谱（UWB）源两种。实验效应物包括低噪高放、TR管、限幅器、混频器和微波组件——被动雷达探测系统RF装置等。详细介绍了这些微波器件和微波组件的基本组成、特性、工作原理和性能，同时介绍了不同效应物的实验系统、实验方法、效应现象和损伤判据。监测系统对目标状态、辐射源状态进行监视，在注入实验中对效应物的注入功率进行测量，在辐照实验中对目标附近的辐射场进行测试标定，为实验结果的分析提供数据。为避免损伤累积效应，损伤实验注入脉冲次数不超过4次。     

MnO2对TiO2光催化降解甲基橙活性的影响

研究了在水悬浮液中α-MnO₂, β-MnO₂和δ-MnO₂对Degussa P-25 TiO₂光催化降解甲基橙活性的影响, 并利用紫外-可见漫反射光谱(DRS)、光致发光(PL) 光谱和X光电子能谱(XPS)等方法对受MnO₂污染前后的TiO₂样品进行了表征. 结果表明: 3种微量MnO₂颗粒物的存在均能使TiO₂的光催化活性受到明显的抑制, 甚至彻底失活. 在相同浓度下, 3种不同结构MnO₂的致毒效应大小顺序为: δ-MnO₂ > α-MnO₂ > β-MnO₂. 分析认为, MnO₂能与TiO₂形成核-壳型小团聚体, 在小团聚体内接触界面上构成“异质结”, 使TiO₂晶相中Ti⁴⁺和O^2-的化学状态发生变化, MnO₂不仅造成TiO₂的带隙能增大、紫外光吸收性能减弱, 而且其作为深能级杂质, 有效地促进了光生电子-空穴对的复合.     

激光在分析化学上的应用——荧光法和光离子化法

(一)绪言亮度大、分辨率高的激光,最近已被用作仪器分析的光源,为大幅度提高测定灵敏度起到了积极作用。目前的发展是惊人的,检测量由ppm,ppb到ppt(10~(-12)),甚至于一个原子。激光除了强度大,谱线狭窄之外,方向性以及空间、时间的相干性好也是在分析化学上加以利用的重要特点。激光有连续振荡和脉冲振荡两种,而脉冲激光由于它的峰值强度大并且具有时间分辨性,因此对分析化学是有用的。