亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ-FeOOH反应的动力学研究

亚铁盐空气氧化生成γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ反应的动力学研究马子川１魏雨２郑学忠２郭祀远１（１．华南理工大学轻化所广州５１０６４１；２．河北师范大学化学系石家庄０５００１６）关键词γ－ＦｅＯＯＨ空气氧化动力学ＦｅＳＯ４中图分类号Ｏ６４３．１γ－Ｆｅ２Ｏ３磁粉迄今...     

Cp_2ZrCl_2-i-BuMgBr试剂体系的研究——烯烃和炔烃的还原二聚反应和二烯烃的环化

二氯二茂锆同异丁基格氏试剂以1:2摩尔比反应,于室温下生成有机锆中间体,后者同烯烃、炔烃或二烯反应,最后生成还原的二聚物或分子内环化产物。     

模拟萃合物二(二甲基甲酰胺)氯化醋酸铀铣UO2(OAc)Cl(DMF)2的结构测定

本文通过对一系列UO2(OAc)Cl.L2类型的化合物进行了化学合成和分子结构的研究,进一步证明协萃化合物是真子的氯化醋酸铀酰而不是氯化铀酰与醋酸铀酰的混合物, 并阐明醋酸根离子与氯离子交换的机理。二(二甲基甲酰胺)氯化醋酸铀酰分子结构的测定显示出在OAc^-和Cl的混合介质中所产生的协同萃取效应。     

Fe(OH)2悬浮液在EDTA作用下氧气氧化生成δ-FeOOH的机理研究

At room temperature and in the presence of trace EDTA, the formation of δ-FeOOH was studied by the rapid oxidation of Fe(OH)2 suspension with O2. The structural and morphological changes were characterized by various techniques such as XRD, FTIR and TEM. γ-FeOOH and δ-FeOOH formed simutaneously in the early period of oxidation. But as the rate of mass transfer was in equilibrium, trace γ-FeOOH vanished gradually. Accordingly, pure phase δ-FeOOH was obtained. At the same time, critical amount ratio K of EDTA to Fe^2 was verified. The experiments show that the reactivity, rate of the oxidizing agent and pH of the initial medium were important factors for the formation of pure phase δ-FeOOH. Under the auxiliary effect of EDTA, the reactivity of O2 was nearly improved to that of H2O2. And the process of the oxidation that Fe(OH)2 suspension was oxidized by O2 under that condition was discussed.     

阿斯巴甜的合成及应用

阿斯巴甜是一种新型甜味剂。介绍了阿斯巴甜的特点、发展及广阔的应用前景,评述了国内外的合成方法。     

反应离子刻蚀ZnTe的THz辐射和探测研究

运用电光采样技术揭示了反应离子刻蚀（RIE）ZnTe晶体表面THz辐射的光学整流产生机制， 观察到0.25 ps的THz场分布.通过比较刻蚀前后以及不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe样品在不同激发功 率下的THz辐射强度，发现由于反应离子刻蚀破坏了ZnTe样品表面的有序性，晶体的电光系 数随射频功率的增加而减小.借助于计算不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe晶体的频率响应函数，分析了 随射频功率增加ZnTe晶体响应频谱展宽的现象. 关键词： THz辐射 反应离子刻蚀 ZnTe     

Synthesis and properties of Au-Fe3O4 and Ag-Fe3O4 heterodimeric nanoparticles

Monodisperse Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric nanoparticles (NPs) were prepared by injecting precursors into a hot reaction solution.The size of Au and Fe 3 O 4 particles can be controlled by changing the injection temperature.UV-Vis spectra show that the surface plasma resonance band of Au-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs was evidently red-shifted compared with the resonance band of Au NPs of similar size.The as-prepared heterodimeric Au-Fe 3 O 4 NPs exhibited superparamagnetic properties at room temperature.The Ag-Fe 3 O 4 heterodimeric NPs were also prepared by this synthetic method simply using AgNO 3 as precursor instead of HAuCl 4.It is indicated that the reported method can be readily extended to the synthesis of other noble metal conjugated heterodimeric NPs.     

四川宜宾天原化工厂

四川宜宾天原化工厂,原名为天原电化厂宜宾分厂,位于金沙江和岷江的汇合口,万里长江第一城——宜宾市,是我国著名的化工实业家吴蕴初先生1944年创建的。至今已有四十多年的历史。她与上海天原化工厂,重庆天原化工厂,香港天原化工厂是姐妹厂。解放后经过新建,扩建挖潜,技术改造,使工厂不断发展。特     

Numerical Simulation of the Elastic Shrinkage Induced by Portevin-Le Chatelier Effect

A new one-dimensional phenomenological model based on the dynamic strain aging mechanism is developed. In order to account for the elastic shrinkage induced by the Portevin-Le Chatelier effect, elastic deformation is considered under the boundary conditions of the present model. The simulated results are found to be in good agreement with the experimental observations.     

boldmath Broadband water window supercontinuum generation with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse

We propose a method to generate a high-efficiency broadband water window supercontinuum with a ω+3ω/2 multicycle two-colour pulse. Our results reveal that the 3ω/2 laser pulse can simultaneously modulate the acceleration step and the ionization step, which not only broadens the bandwidth but also enhances the yield of the generated supercontinuum. An ultra-broadband supercontinuum from 290 eV to 555 eV covering the whole water window is generated. Using this method, we expect that an isolated 62-as pulse with a minor pre-pulse can be directly obtained.