Study of the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS

The China Spallation Neutron Source/Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (CSNS/RCS) accelerates a high-intensity proton beam from 80 MeV to 1.6 GeV. Since the beam current and beam power is high, the beam loading is a severe problem for the stability of the circulating beam in the RCS. To study the beam loading effect in the CSNS/RCS theoretically, the RLC circuit model of the rf cavity, the method of Fast Fourier Transform and the method of Laplace transform have been employed to obtain the impedance of the rf system, the beam spectrum and the beam-induced voltage, respectively. Based on these physical models, the beam dynamics equations have been revised and a beam loading model has been constructed in the simulation code ORIENT. By using the code, the beam loading effect on the rf system of the CSNS/RCS has been investigated. Some simulation results have been obtained and conclusions have been drawn.     

Mode error analysis of impedance measurement using twin wires

Both longitudinal and transverse coupling impedance for some critical components need to be measured for accelerator design. The twin wires method is widely used to measure longitudinal and transverse impedance on the bench. A mode error is induced when the twin wires method is used with a two-port network analyzer. Here, the mode error is analyzed theoretically and an example analysis is given. Moreover, the mode error in the measurement is a few percent when a hybrid with no less than 25 dB isolation and a splitter with no less than 20 dB magnitude error are used.     

光响应“线性-超支化”超分子嵌段共聚物的制备及其对金表面的可逆亲疏水修饰

报道了一类新型的α-ωn型"线性-超支化"超分子嵌段共聚物.分别通过可控阴离子开环多支化聚合方法(ROMBP)和可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合方法(RAFT)合成了含有一个β-环糊精基团的亲水超支化缩水甘油醚(CD-g-HPG)和含有一个偶氮苯基团的疏水线性聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA-AZO).两者可以通过β-环糊精和偶氮苯基团之间的主客体识别作用形成两亲性线性-超支化超分子嵌段共聚物PMMA-b-HPG.由于线性PMMA-AZO残留有RAFT聚合时链转移剂中的三硫代酯结构,超分子聚合物PMMA-b-HPG可以通过三硫代酯与金形成的硫-金键(S-Au)对金表面进行修饰形成自组装单分子层(SAM).修饰后的金表面呈现出光控的可逆亲疏水性能.在紫外光下,由于β-环糊精/偶氮苯之间的主客体识别作用被破坏,亲水的CD-g-HPG从表面脱离,表面变为疏水;在可见光下,如果重新将金片浸泡在CD-g-HPG溶液中,金表面的亲水性可以恢复.     

烯醇-酮互变异构型亚胺衍生物对Co2+的高选择性识别

设计合成了新型烯醇-酮互变异构型亚胺衍生物R, 考察了受体R对18种阳离子的紫外光谱及裸眼识别性能. 结果表明, 该受体对Co²⁺, Fe²⁺和Ni²⁺表现出良好的紫外光谱识别能力, 且可实现对Co²⁺相对明显的裸眼单一识别. Job曲线表明, 受体R与Co²⁺形成了1:1型金属配合物, 且检出限可达4.14×10^-7 mol/L. 制备了受体R裸眼比色识别试纸; 根据理论计算及核磁滴定实验结果阐述了Co²⁺离子识别过程中烯醇-酮互变异构机理.     

Isospin violating mechanisms in quarkonium hadronic decays

We analyze the φ meson production in e^＋e^- →ωπ^0 as a probe for studying the isospin violation mechanisms. By clarifying the dynamic sources causing the isospin violation, we succeed in quantifying those mechanisms with the help of the recent KLOE data. Hence, the φ→ωπ^0 branching ratio is extracted. We find that apart from the electromagnetic （EM） transitions, the strong transition via intermediate kaon loops plays an important role in understanding the cross section and its lineshape.     

基于SOS的脉冲功率源技术新进展

 研制了基于SOS的胡杨200和胡杨700脉冲功率源。给出了胡杨200和胡杨700的电路原理、组成结构和实验波形。介绍了在SOS脉冲功率源上开展的高重复频率强流电子束产生、长寿命阴极实验、绝缘介质的高重复频率击穿实验和低引导磁场无箔二极管等实验研究进展。经测试，胡杨200在2 kHz重复频率、负载阻抗200 Ω下，输出电压200 kV，脉冲宽度约35 ns，平均输出功率大于10 kW；在300 Hz条件下可连续运行。胡杨700同样为全固态脉冲功率源，其设计指标:输出电压700 kV，电流5 kA，脉冲宽度约40 ns；经初步调试在150 Ω电阻负载上单脉冲输出指标达到660 kV，4.4 kA，脉宽约70 ns。     

长喙毛茛泽泻的胚胎发生

对长喙毛茛泽泻（Ｒａｎａｌｉｓｍａｒｏｓｔｒａｔｕｍ）胚及胚乳的发育进行了研究．合子横向分裂成基细胞和顶细胞，基细胞不再分裂，顶细胞分裂形成胚体及合点端胚柄细胞．胚发育属石竹型．成熟胚为“Ｕ”形．胚乳发育属沼生目型，初生胚乳核在近合点端横向分裂，形成两个不等室，即合点室和珠孔室．合点室细胞不再分裂，珠孔室细胞经游离核分裂后，从珠孔端及合点端同时开始细胞化．细胞化与成膜体、细胞板有关，而不是通过“自由生长壁”．随着胚的发育，胚乳逐渐解体，成熟种子中无胚乳．在原胚发育时期，胚柄基细胞及合点室胚乳细胞体积增大，核染色深，有时分裂成２～３核，细胞质浓厚．它们在四形胚时期开始退化，与胚乳细胞化相对应，推测它们与胚早期发育所需营养的供应有关．     

裂纹扩展的涡流检测法和扩展速度变化规律的实验观察

本文介绍一种测量裂纹扩展的涡流检测法,特别适用于裂纹快速扩展测量。它比目前常用的高速摄影、导电丝栅(裂纹计)、电位(阻抗)法等,具有能直接记录裂纹扩展量的时间历程曲线(全过程)、灵敏度高、抗干扰性能优良、动态特性好等优点,而且使用很简便。自然,也可用于“静态”扩展测量.用此法测量了DCB试件的裂纹快速扩展过程,观察了裂纹扩展速度的变化规律,发现以往理论分析时常用的扩展速度为常数的假设与实际不符,在裂纹扩展量较短时更是如此.弄清扩展速度变化规律,对于建立正确的动力学模型,以进行裂纹扩展计算是很重要的. 本文主要是介绍实验方法.     

磁场对微波感应台阶高度的影响

本文提出了微波感应台阶现象的改进理论。在此基础上,详细研究了外磁场和微波功率对微波感应台阶高度的影响。理论预言和已有的实验事实是符台的。     

辅助方程构造(2+1)维Hybrid-Lattice系统和离散的mKdV方程的精确解

给出双曲函数型辅助方程和函数变换相结合的一种方法，借助符号计算系统Mathematica构造了(2+1)维Hybrid-Lattice系统和离散的mKdV方程新的精确孤波解和三角函数波解. 关键词： 辅助方程 函数变换 (2+1)维Hybrid-Lattice系统 mKdV方程')" href="#">离散的mKdV方程