Syntheses and Crystal Structure of Erbium(Ⅲ) Coordination Polymers with Two Flexible Double Betaine Ligands

1INTR0DUCTI0NLanthanidecarboxylatecomplexeshavebeenwidelystudiedt1iandm0starefoundtoexhibitavarietyofdimericorinfinitechainstructures.Recentstudiesinourlaboratoryhavedem0nstratedthattheprototypetertiaryaminebetaine(Me,N CHzC0z-)anditsderivativesareusefulinthegenerationoflanthanidecarb0xylate-likecomplexeswithnewstructuralfeaturesduetotheiroverallchargeneutralityandpossibleinclusionofvariouskindsofcounteranionsinthestructuret2~4i.Thelan-thanidecomplexesisolatedsofarhavebeenfoundtobemononu…     

A fibrous hypercrosslinked sorbent prepared on PP-ST-DVB matrix via post-crosslinking reaction

A fibrous sorbent possessing abundant micropore structure was firstly prepared via post-crosslinking reaction on the PP-ST-DVB original fiber. Its micromorphology and sorptive properties were investigated, and the results demonstrated that the novel fibrous hypererosslinked sorbent has narrow pore-size distribution, small average porous radius （1.90 nm）, high specific surface area （362.31 m^2/g）, and fine sorptive properties for small organic molecules.     

自由基型的調節聚合反應

在某些能够打斷聚合物自由基的增長并在聚合物分子中引進末端基團的物質存在下,不飽和化合物的聚合反應稱為調節聚合反應。這個反應可以製備比較低分子的化合物,可用下式表示之:     

小分子配体诱导合成N,N-二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸镉(II)配合物及晶体结构

4,4'-联吡啶与二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸镉配合物[Cd(DBTC)₂]₂ (1)反应得到加合物[Cd(DBTC)₂(4,4'-bipy)] (2) (DBTC＝N,N-二苄基二硫代氨基甲酸), 通过晶体结构分析及红外光谱等研究其结构与性质. 结果表明: 引入小分子配体会破坏[Cd(DBTC)₂]₂ (1)的二聚结构, 加入吡啶则得到单核的吡啶加合物[Cd(DBTC)₂py] (3), 而引入4,4'-联吡啶后其结构变为新型的一维链状结构的配位聚合物2, 这种结构在二硫代氨基甲酸金属配合物中少见报道. 也比较了不同配体如吡啶及4,4'-联吡啶对Cd(II)及Zn(II)配合物结构的影响.     

木材的热处理——作为化学原料的木材

植物界是有机物质最广泛的泉源。根据 A.A.尼基波罗维奇的材料,地球陆上的植物每年借光合作用所固定的碳约二千万吨,水中植物固定的碳约一亿五千五百万吨,总共固定碳约一亿七千五百万吨(也可能大2—3倍),同时全世界每年消耗的煤与石油共约二百四十万吨。植物界主要泉源之一是森林——这是自然界的一些巨大的实验室,它们的作用归结为在各方面对人类有利益的有机物的合成与积累。天然的植物原料——木材——在建筑与燃料方面有重要用途,但其绝大部     

The Effect of the Oxygen Preadsorption on the Adsorption of Nitric Oxide on Mo (111)

The adsorption of nitric oxide adsorption on clean Mod(111), Mo(111)/O2-(4×4), Mo(111)/O2-(1×3), Mo(111)/O2-(112) facets and Mo(111) oxide surfaces was studied. Mass 28 (N2) desorption spectra show two high temperature peaks at approximate 1030 (β1) and 1200K (β2). For NO exposures less than 0. 1 L only the ft peak was observed. At higher exposures, the ft peak appeared and small amounts of N2O as well as NO desorbed. The preadsorption of oxygen blocked the β2 desorption partially on the (4×4) and (1×3) surfaces and fully on the (112) facet and oxide surfaces. In addition, the β1 desorption peak shifted to higher temperatures with increasing oxygen preexposure.     

人人有关的化学教育

Oki教授在第八届国际化学教育会议的开幕式上说:“化学将成为使人类继续生存的关键科学,因为它对于人类的供水、食物、能源、资源、环境以及健康问题至关重要。”确实,当代,每个人的生命都要受到以化学为核心的科学成果的影响。 Malcolm教授曾经说:“我们必须把今天的学生培养成为能在未来世界解决问题的人,     

涂敷氧化铁电极的光电化学和介电性质的研究

本文利用涂敷Fe(C_8H_(15)O_2)_3[2-乙基己醇酸铁(Ⅲ)]于Fe,Ti,Pt金属基片上,热氧化分解制成多晶氧化铁电极。对其介电、光电化学行为的测定,表明它们与利用热氧化法以及阳极氧化法所制成的多晶氧化铁电极的性能相似,具有n型半导体的特性。借助于交流阻抗的快速测定,并且选择了一种等效电路,测定了空间电荷区电阻、电容的变化。这种方法可以用来监测光电极的相对光效率。     

STUDIES OF THE HOMOLOGATION OF METHANE ONSUPPORTED TRANSITION METAL CATALYSTS

Introduction0ncofthcintriguingpr0blcmsinhctcrogcncouscatal}'sisisthcactit'ationanddircctconversionofmcthancintoliquidfucIanduscful.h..i..l,lllMcthancactivationisvcry'difficultbccauscn1cthancisathcrmod}'namicalI}'stablccompoundt`ithanoblcgas-likcconfigurati0nThcvcry'strongtctrahcdralC-Hbonds(435kJ/mol)offcrnofiJnctionalgroups,magncticm0mcnts'orpolardistortionstofacilitatcchcmicalattackThismakcsmcthanelcssrcactivcthanncarl}'allitsconvcrsionproducts.Rccentl}'oxidativccouplinghasbecnconsidcrcda…     

Fractal phenomena in molecular mechanics calculation

It is proposed that in molecular mechanics calculation points belonging to various stable or meta-sta-ble conformtrs are mixed up and form fractal structures in conformation space.The calculation results show the following two phenomena:(i)Two levels of structure with fractal feature were observed.Around the conformer without mirror symmetry points belonging to the conformer and its enantiomer are mixed up and form the first level of fractal structure; on the boundary of the attractive basin o{ each atlractor,points belonging to different attractors form the second level of fractal structure.(ii) The variation of molecular mechanics parameters will influence the structure and area of each attractive basin significantly The above phenomena may become the basis of a new method for solving the troublesome multi-minimum-point problem in molecular mechanics calculation.