百纳秒脉冲下绝缘材料沿面闪络特性北大核心CSCD

为研究百纳秒脉冲下两种典型的绝缘材料(尼龙和有机玻璃)在气体中的沿面闪络特性,设计了百纳秒脉冲沿面闪络实验平台。通过实验研究了绝缘材料的闪络电压随气体气压、闪络距离、等物理因素的变化规律,实验表明:闪络电压随着气压的增加而增加,但是闪络场强随着闪络间距的增加而降低;在相同条件下,有机玻璃的闪络电压比尼龙高。同时通过沿面闪络实验,得到在百纳秒脉冲下不同气压、不同闪络间距的闪络电压值。     

软X射线测量用电阻式薄膜量热计

介绍了一种用于软X射线辐射能量测量的电阻式薄膜量热计。利用电流的欧姆热效应对薄膜量热计的灵敏度进行了标定。在有基底薄膜的标定过程中,采用一维热扩散模型,考虑了金属薄膜向基底的传导热损失。利用电阻式薄膜量热计对聚龙一号装置钨丝阵Z箍缩产生的软X射线进行了测量,并与平响应X射线二极管(XRD)探测器的测量结果进行了比较。实验结果表明,电阻式薄膜量热计测量的软X射线辐射能量和辐射功率与平响应XRD探测器结果在测量不确定度范围内合理地一致。     

ICP－AES中基体元素对硫的光谱干扰（Ⅱ）

ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中基体元素对硫的光谱干扰（Ⅱ）卢汉兵张保军，魏路线（武汉华中师范大学分析测试中心，武汉，４３００７０）（武汉工学院微观分析中心）关键词电感耦合等离子体发射光谱，光谱干扰，硫ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ中，由于对２００ｎｍ以下的光谱干扰研究工作报道极少...     

Preparation and characterization of star ABC triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide,styrene and methyl methacrylate

A universally significant method,which combines the anionic polymerization with photoinduced charge transfer polymerization,for preparation of soluble star ABC triblock copolymer of ethylene oxide,styrene and methyl methacrylate,was described.The poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO) block was formed by initiation of phenoxy an-ions using p-aminophenol protected by Schiff's base as the parent compound Then the charge transfer system composed of PEO chains with deprotected-amino end groups and benzophenone initiated the polymerization of styrene and methyl metnacrylate sequentially under UV irradiation.The formed star triblock copolymer of styrene,ethylene oxide and methyl methacrylate could be purified by thin-layer chromatography (TLC) and characterized by IR,1H NMR,GPC (gel permeation chromatogrphy) and PGC (pyrolysis gas chromatography).     

Syntheses of Some New Group 4 non-Cp Complexes Bearing Schiff-base, Thiophene Diamide Ligands Respectively and Their Catalytic Activities for a-Olefin Polymerization

Totally sixteen new titanium and zirconium non-Cp complexes supported by Schiff-base, or thiophene diamide ligands have been synthesized. The complexes are obtained by the reaction of M(OPr-i)4(M=Ti,Zr) with the corresponding Schiff-base ligand in 1:1 molar ratio in good yield. The thiophene diamide titanium complex has been prepared from trimethylsilyl amine [N,S,N] ligand and TiCl4 in toluene at 120℃. All complexes are well charac-terized by ^1H NMR, IR, MS and elemental analysis. When activated by excess methylaluminoxane (MAO), complexes show moderate catalytic activity for ethylene polymerization, and complex If (R^1=CH3,R^2=Br) exhibits the highest activity for ethylene and styrene polymerization. When the complexes were preactivated by triethylaluminum (TEA), both polymerization activities and syndiotacticity of the polymers were greatly improved.     

Fermat型二阶混合偏微分方程的整函数解

通过亚纯函数值分布理论以及Xu-Cao[4]和Xu-Meng-Liu[5]的讨论方法,主要得到了Fermat型二阶混合偏微分方程■的整函数解的具体形式.此外,通过一些例子来验证主要的结论。     

势垒对称性对锆钛酸铅(PZT)薄膜铁电及光伏性能的影响

文章主要研究对称(ITO/PZT/ITO)与非对称(Pt/PZT/ITO)势垒结构对锆钛酸铅(PZT)薄膜铁电及光伏性能的影响.实验发现,势垒对称性差异直接影响材料电滞回线,ITO/PZT/ITO结构的剩余极化强度(Pr)更大,对称性更好,饱和度更高.测试光照与暗态时两种结构Pr的变化,结果显示两种结构的Pr均增大,分析光照时Pr增大的原因,发现两种结构的漏电流在光照时均明显变大,但两种结构的净极化强度(△P)在光照时表现出差异,即对于ITO/PZT/ITO结构光照时△P基本不变,而Pt/PZT/ITO结构光照△P变小.因此得出光照时△P的变化受势垒对称性的影响,但光照时Pr的增大主要源于漏电流的增加而非△P.此外还对两种结构的光伏性能进行了研究,发现势垒的对称性同样影响材料的光伏特性,Pt/PZT/ITO结构的开路电压和短路电流密度明显高于ITO/PZT/ITO结构.     

对甲烷氧化偶联La2O3／BaCO3催化剂稳定性的考察

在前一阶段的工作中,发现La_2O_3/BaCO_3作为甲烷氧化偶联制乙烯的催化剂具有良好的活性与选择性。本文在对这一体系催化剂进行筛选、评价的基础上,选择其中编号为C82的催化剂进行了稳定性考察,并对500小时稳定性试验后的催化剂进行了一系列反应条件试验与红外光谱和x-光衍射分析。     

β-酞酰亚胺基-α-甲基丙酸甲酯的结构分析

为研究取代基对Michael式加成反应的影响，在相转移催化条件下酞酰亚胺与α-甲基丙烯酸甲酯进行加成反应，通过^1H NMR、IR、MS和元素分析对产物结构进行分析，确证其为β-酞酰亚胺基-α一甲基丙酸甲酯；分析了所形成的手性碳结构对邻位亚甲基核磁共振氢谱的影响，并提出了产物分子的碎裂机理。     

Femtosecond Optical Parametric Amplifier for Petawatt Nd：Glass Lasers

We study a femtosecond Ti：sapphire laser pumped optical parametric amplifier （OPA） at 1053nm. The OPA Generates stable signal pulses with duration smaller than l OOfs, wavelength drift smaller than 0.5 nm, and pulseto-pulse fluctuation of about ±4%, by employinG an external seeder. In a terawatt laser pumped large-aperture LiNbOa OPA, pulse energy at signal has been scaled up to 4mJ. This m J-class femtosecond OPA at 1053nm presents a feasible alternative to optical parametric chirped-pulse amplification, and is ready to be applied to petawatt lasers.