一种改进的指针安全分析算法

指针的安全性是C语言程序中的常见问题,它严重影响到系统的安全性.针对指针静态分析中的精度问题,比较分析了目前常见的5种指针分析算法的优缺点,提出了一种基于流不敏感的改进指针静态分析算法.该算法是在Steensgaard算法的基础上,对程序的控制流图进行改进,通过该算法可以得到比常见的数据流不敏感算法更为精确的指针分析结果.在实验室开发的国内首款商用编译器中实现了该算法,实验结果表明该算法可以提高指针分析的精度.     

C60醛类衍生物非线性光学特性研究

研究了加合不同取代基团的C60醛类衍生物的光学非线性性质。利用简并四波混频（DFMW）方法获得了C60醛类各衍生物的三阶光学非线性超级化率γ^(3)及相应的三阶光学非线性系数χ^(3)值。同时也研究了它们各自的光限幅特性。结果表明：不同的取代基对C60醛类衍生物三阶光学非线性及光限幅特性的影响不同。     

氧化锆增韧莫来石复相陶瓷的摩擦磨损行为与磨损机制

研究了氧化锆增韧莫来石得相陶瓷（ＺＴＭ）与氧化铝陶瓷摩擦副在室温至４００℃干摩擦下的摩擦磨损行为与机制。研究表明：ＺＴＭ陶瓷的磨损率随温度的升高而逐渐降低;室温下ＺＴＭ陶瓷的磨损机制以微观切削和微观断裂为主;随着温度的升高,ＺＴＭ陶瓷中的玻璃相具有微观润滑作用,其磨损机制转变为微观断裂和晶粒剥落为主;偶件氧化铝的磨损机制主要是脆性断裂及晶粒剥落。     

Controlled growth and field emission of vertically aligned AlN nanostructures with different morphologies

The controllable growth of three different morphologies of AlN nanostructures (nanorod, nanotip and nanocrater) arrays are successfully realized by using chemical vapour deposition (CVD) technology. All three nanostructures are of single crystal h-AlN with a growth orientation of [001]. Their growth is attributed to the vapour-liquid-solid (VLS) mechanism. To investigate the factors affecting field emission (FE) properties of AlN nanostructures, we compare their FE behaviours in several aspects. Experimental results show that AlN nanocrater arrays possess the best FE properties, such as a threshold field of 7.2~V/μm and an emission current fluctuation lower than 4%. Moreover, the three AlN nanostructures all have good field emission properties compared with a number of other excellent cathode nanomaterials, which suggests that they are future promising FE nanomaterials.     

具有雷达波隐身功能的红外窗口的研制

介绍了一种既高效透过红外光,同时又能有效屏蔽电磁干扰的金属网栅薄膜的基本原理和制备工艺.分析了网栅参数对其光学及电磁性能的影响,推导了金属网栅结构参数对雷达波屏蔽效率和透红外关系式.理论研究表明,金属网栅的周期选择在200～400μm之间,线宽不大于10μm,是较为理想的网栅参数.通过使用光刻和镀膜技术,在红外基片上制作线条宽度小于10μm,周期约350μm的金属网栅.     

纳米二氧化钛分离富集ICP-AES测定镉、钴、锌的研究

建立了纳米二氧化钛分离富集,电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)测定镉、钴和锌的新方法。考察了溶液pH值、洗脱条件和干扰离子等因素对分析物分离富集的影响。结果表明,在pH 9～10范围内,Cd, Co和Zn可被纳米TiO₂定量富集,吸附于纳米TiO₂上的金属离子可用0.1 mol·L-1的硝酸溶液完全解脱。在优化的实验条件下,纳米TiO₂对Cd, Co和Zn的吸附容量分别为8.1, 6.9和15.1 mg·g-1。本法对Cd, Co和Zn的检出限(3σ)分别为：5.1, 3.4和2.9 ng·mL-1,相对标准偏差(RSD)分别为4.3%, 4.6%和4.9%(n=9, c= 0.1 μg·mL-1)。该方法已成功地应用于环境样品中镉、钴和锌的测定,分析结果满意。     

HIRFL-CSRm内靶实验终端CsI(Tl)电磁量能器性能模拟

基于GEANT4模拟了HIRFL CSRm内靶实验终端的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统,给出了CsI电磁量能器的最佳设计参数及可能达到的性能.结果表明,设计的CsI(Tl)电磁量能器系统能够满足所研究的物理要求. Based on the GEANT4, the performance of the electromagnetic calorimeter (EMC) of the internal-target detector at HIRFL-CSRm is simulated. The simulation results show that 1.5%—3% of the energy resolution σ_E/E and 2° of the polar angular resolution σ_θ can be obtained. The invariant mass of the π~0 decay can be reconstructed well. The performance can meet the requirement of studying the proposed physics at HIRFL-CSRm.     

Generation of 131 fs mode-locked pulses from 2.8μm Er:ZBLAN fiber laser

We demonstrated a femtosecond mode-locked Er:Zr F4-Ba F2-La F3-Al F3-Na F(Er:ZBLAN)fiber laser at 2.8μm based on the nonlinear polarization rotation technique.The laser generated an average output power of 317 m W with a repetition rate of 107 MHz and pulse duration as short as 131 fs.To the best of our knowledge,this is the shortest pulse generated directly from a mid-infrared mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber laser to date.Numerical simulation and experimental results confirm that reducing the gain fiber length is an effective way to shorten the mode-locked pulse duration in the Er:ZBLAN fiber laser.The work takes an important step towards sub-100-fs mid-infrared pulse generation from mode-locked Er:ZBLAN fiber lasers.     

血红蛋白模拟辣根过氧化物酶在酶联免疫分析中的应用

提出了以血红蛋白(Hb)作为辣根过氧化物酶模拟酶，用碳二亚胺法将其标记人IgG，Hb标记人IgG在形成免疫复合物后，仍可保持其95％的催化活性。以邻苯二胺作为氢供体，以羊抗人IgG为分析模型，建立了以血红蛋白作为酶标记物的竞争型免疫分析新体系。人lgG在15～1000μg／L范围内与体系吸光度呈良好的线性关系，线性方程为A=0．297-1．286E-4[IgG](μg／L)，相关系数r=0．9992(n=8)，检测限为15μg／L。用于人正常血清中人lgG含量的测定，加标回收率为94％～108％，结果令人满意。     

Second Harmonic Generation of Femtosecond Laser at One Micron in a Partially Deuterated KDP

Partially deuterated KDP is an ideal nonlinear crystal for second-harmonic generation （SHG） of femtosecond lasers at 1 μm, which features with vanished group-velocity mismatch at its retracing point of phase-matching. We numerically investigate the characteristics of SHG with femtosecond lasers in a partially deuterated KDP, which shows that group-velocity dispersion plays an important role. This spectrally non-critical phase-matching configuration can support both high efficiency and large acceptance bandwidth.