几个金属卤素簇的合成与性能研究

The hydrothermal reaction of CuBr2 and CuBr with phen·H2O （phen= 1,10-phenanthroline） in a molar ratio of 1：1：1.5 gave birth to the first copper-halo cationic cluster [Cu2^Ⅱ Cu2^Br4 （phen）4 ] ^2＋（1） with tetranuclear anionic cluster [Cu4Br6]^2-. Changing the precursors or their molar ratios, two mononuclear complexes [Cu（phen）2Br]Br·H2O （2） and [Ni（phen）3][CuCl2]2 （3） as well as two unusual copper-halo chains found in polymers [Cu2Br2（phen）]∞ （4） and [Cu^ⅡCu3^ⅠBr2Ⅰ3 （phen）2 ]∞ （5） were obtained. The （Cu2Br2）∞ chain of 4 looks like a linearar ray of hexagons based on fused Cu3Br3 units, and the linear （Cu3Ⅰ3Br^-）∞ chain of 5 is an alternate combination of the rhombic Cu2I2 cores and the Cu4I4Br2^2- units. In addition, the hydrothermal reaction of CuBr2 with NA（NA=nicotinic acid） or INA （INA =isonicotinic acid） resulted in the syntheses of two compounds [CuBr（NA）] （6） and [CuBr（INA）]∞（7） containing staircase chain. Among them the third-order non-linear optical properties of 2, 5, 6 and 7 were investigated and all exhibit the reverse saturable absorption （α2〉0） and self-defocusing performance （n2〈0）.     

超支化聚硅(碳/氧)烷的研究进展

总结了近十年来超支化聚有机硅(碳/氧)烷的研究进展,其中着重综述了硅氢加成反应、亲核取代反应和脱氢反应在制备超支化聚硅(碳/氧)烷的过程中各种因素对反应过程及产物物化性能的影响。     

碘掺杂的3-乙基-5-[2-(3-乙基-2苯并噻唑啉基)亚乙基]罗丹宁的结构与电性能

The merocyanine dye 3-ethyl-5-(2-(3-ethyl-2-benzothiazolinylidene)-ethylidene)-rhodanine (BTER) known as Agfa-10 has been found to have a good photoconductivity as solution cast film. In this paper iodine-doped BTER was obtained by doping with iodine vapor. Its structure was investigated with the following characteristies. 1 The doped iodine had been excited as I_3~- anion. 2 Because the electron located on the sulphur atom was transferred to iodine, the charge transfer complex of (BTER-I_3) formed. 3 During the iodine doping process, BTER changed from α-form to β-modification. These had been identified by X-ray diffraction, VIS-absorption spectra and SEM picture.4 From the volt-Ampere curve obtained from sandwich cell, when E≤2.2×10~(-1) V·cm~(-1), the room temperature electrical conductivity of BTER and BTER-I_3 were found to be 2.22×10~(-10) s·cm~(-1) and 2.6×10~(-7) S·cm~(-1), respectively.     

乳液体系中的RAFT可控/活性自由基聚合研究进展

可逆加成-断裂链转移聚合(RAFT)是新近发展起来的可控/活性自由基聚合方法。由于该方法具有适用单体范围广、反应条件温和、可采用多种聚合实施方法等优点,已成为一种有效的分子设计手段。本文总结了近几年文献报道的在乳液和细乳液体系中实施RAFT聚合反应的研究进展,对非均相体系的稳定性、聚合反应过程中的动力学特点、以及聚合产物的分子量及其分布等方面的研究进行了综述。     

磁化作用对汽油动态挥发性影响的研究

用热重（TG）分析和自行设计的原位动态挥发实验，研究了在不同条件下汽油的挥发性，结果表明，磁化空气或磁化汽油都可提高汽油的挥发性，而汽油和空气共同磁化，可更大幅度地提高汽油的挥发性。     

O—（1—甲硫基乙叉胺基）磷酰胺酯（或磷酸酯）的合成及其？…

首次合成了３０种新型Ｏ－（１－甲硫基乙叉胺基）磷酰胺酯及磷酸酯类化合物，生物活性测定表明，部分化合物具有一定的杀菌和除草活性，化合物（Ｒ＾１Ｏ）２Ｏ（Ｏ）－ＯＮ＝Ｃ９ＳＣＨ３）ＣＨ３具有一定的杀虫活性。     

小叶九里香化学成分研究

芸香科九里香属(Murraya)无刺灌木或小乔木,约12种,分布于亚洲热带、亚热带地区,我国有6种,2个变种[1].具有丰富的植物资源,本属药用植物在我国自古供药用.小叶九里香为芸香科九里香属灌木或小乔木,又名满江香、七里香等,原产广东、广西、福建、云南等省区.九里香的花、叶、果均含精油,出油率为0.25%,精油可用于化妆品香精、食品香精;叶可作调味香料;枝叶入药,有行气止痛、活血散瘀之功效,可治胃痛、风湿痹痛,外用有局部麻醉作用,可治牙痛、跌扑肿痛、虫蛇咬伤等.味辛、苦,微温;有小毒.对破伤风以及流行性乙型脑炎有一定的治疗作用.此外,医药上还以之为强壮剂、健胃剂等.九里香属植物的化学成分研究,已报道约200多个化合物,其中以咔吧唑生物碱为主,并含有黄酮及其甙类,香豆素,苯丙素及其甙类等,由于咔吧唑类生物碱具有的较强生理活性而起研究者的广泛兴趣.     

Detection of Tumor Necrosis Factor Gene by Piezoelectric Nucleic Acid Senosr

A piezoelectric nucleic acid sensor was constructed ofr detection of tumor necrosis factor gene.Two methods were employed for immobilization of nucleic acid probe on gold electrode of piezoelectric crystal.The results show that polyethyleneimine adbesion and glutaraldehyde cross-linking method has higher sensitivity,stability and selectivity than protein A method.The solid-phase nucleic acid hybridization of oligo unclecotides and tumor necrosis factor target gene sequence were monitorde using this sensor.Tumor necrosis factor gene sequence(580bp) was detected by this nucleic acid sensor for the first time.     

Synthesis and Luminescence Property of 4,4＇-Bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl for Organic Blue-Light-Emitting Diodes

The novel fluorinated distyrylarylene, 4,4＇-bis（2,2-di（4-fluorophenyl）vinyl）biphenyl （DFPVBi）, was synthesized and fully characterized. The structure was confirmed with IR, 1↑H NMR, 13↑C NMR, 19↑F NMR and MS analyses. Its electronic and photoluminescence properties were investigated by UV-Vis absorption, cyclic voltammetry and fluorescence spectroscopy. The energy levels of the highest occupied molecular orbital （HOMO） and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital （LUMO） are --5.77 and --2.75 eV, respectively. The electroluminescence proper- ties of the organic light-emitting diode fabricated by DFPVBi were also studied. The device exhibits a pure blue emission peaked at 454 nm, which indicates a maximum luminance of 5872 cd/m ^2 at 14.2 V and a maximum current efficiency of 2.82 cd/A at 10V, respectively.     

痤疮患者血清中微量元素含量的变化

测定了52例痤疮患者血清Ca,Mg,Zn,Cu,Fe五种元素的含量。结果表明，痤疮患者血清Zn水平显著低于正常人（P＜0．001），血清Ca,Mg,Cu,Fe水平则与正常人无差别（P＞0．05）。部分病人口服补充锌剂后痤疮症状有所好转。提示痤疮患者应重视体内微量元素含量的变化，并做适当的补充。