大孔吸附树脂的合成及其对黄芩甙的吸附性能

用吸附树脂纯化分离中药黄芩中的黄苓甙是天然药物研究新技术。但吸附树脂交联聚苯乙烯疏水性强,水相与树脂之间的界面能较大,通过氯甲基化引入极性基团可以改善树脂的吸附性能。本文通过对氯甲基化后的交联聚苯乙烯(氯球)进行后交联以改善树脂孔结构,并通过胺化反应增加树脂的极性和亲水性,研究所合成一系列大孔吸附树脂的碱基含量对黄苓甙的静态吸附性能的影响。     

In-Medium K^＋ and K^- Production and K^- Condensation in Supernova Matter

In-medium effects and neutrino trapping on K^ and K^- production and K^- condensation in supernova matter are investigated in a chiral hadronic model. Our results show that neutrino trapping shifts the critical density for K^- condensation to higher density, the Q values for K^ and K^- production are not sensitive to neutrino trapping, in-medium effects decrease the Q values for NN→NNK^ K^- and AN→NNK^- and increase those for NN→NAK^ , K^- p→Aπ^0 and K^-n→Aπ^- as the density of supernova matter increases. Moreover, it is shown that neutrino trapping decreases the maximum masses of protoneutron stars compared with the neutrino-free case.     

A≈190质量区奇A核超形变带的系统研究

利用包括多体相互作用和具有SO(5)(或SU(5))对称性的对转动对称微扰的超对称模型方法,对A≈190质量区奇A核的超形变转动带进行系统的研究,无论是E2跃迁γ射线能谱,还是动力学转动惯量都得到与实验结果很好定量符合的结果.这表明,超对称方法不仅可以很好地描述超形变带的整体性质,还可以很好地描述超形变带的ΔI=4分岔和全同带等奇异现象.     

超形变核态的相互作用玻色子模型研究

概要介绍了超形变核态的相互作用玻色子模型研究的现状、理论框架及一些应用.The present status, the framework and some applications of the investigation on the superdeformed nuclear states in the scheme of the interacting boson model are described.     

核物质中的夸克、胶子凝聚与Brown-Rho标度

在密度相关的相对论平均场理论的基础上,计算了核物质中的夸克、胶子凝聚.结果表明,在考虑Brown-Rho标度的修正的情况下,核物质中的夸克凝聚随核物质密度的增加而减小.并且,进一步讨论了Brown-Rho标度的修正及核物质中奇异成分含量对胶子凝聚的影响,结果表明,核物质中的胶子凝聚对Brown-Rho标度修正不敏感,但依赖于奇异成分的含量.     

Quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter with Brown-Rho scaling

Quark and gluon condensates in nuclear matter are investigated in a density-dependent relativistic mean-field theory. The in-medium quark condensate decreases rapidly as the density of nuclear matter increases, if the Brown-Rho scaling is included. The decrease in the in-medium quark condensate with the nuclear matter density is consistent with the result predicted by the partial chiral symmetry restoration. The gluon condensate and the influence of the strange quark contents on the gluon condensate in nuclear matter are discussed.     

MULTI-LAMBDA MATTER IN A CHIRAL HADRONIC MODEL

Multi-lambda matter is investigated in the framework of a chiral hadronic model. It is shown that multi-lambda matter consisting of {N,Λ} is a metastable state as the strangeness per baryon and the density of hadronic matter are varied. The effective lambda mass decreases as the baryon density increases, and remains larger than that of the nucleon.     

高自旋超形变带的代数模型研究

介绍高自旋超形变带的研究现状,提出一种可以统一描述超形变带的ΔI=4分岔现象、全同带现象等的代数模型,计算结果表明ΔI=4分岔现象可能起因于具有SO(5)(或SU(5))对称的微扰,全同带现象可能是产生超形变态的平均场具有超对称性的结果.     

Xe偶–偶同位素低激发态性质的IBM2描述

通过考虑同类核子相干对Sρ、Dρ间的四极相互作用,在IBMZ中对Xe偶一偶同位素116Xe—132Xe的低激发态能谱和E2跃过几率进行了理论分析.计算结果有效地改善了IBM中这些核的准γ带能谱的Staasering现象,较精确地描述了实验观察到的低激发态的性质.     

Density Dependence of the Mass and Decay Constant of Pion in Nuclear Matter in the Dyson-Schwinger Equation Approach of QCD

With the Dyson-Schwinger equation formalism at finite chemical potential, we study the density dependence of the mass and decay constant of pion in nuclear matter. The calculated results indicate that both the mass and the decay constant remain almost constant at small chemical potential. As the chemical potential gets quite large, the decay constant increases and the mass decreases with the increasing of the chemical potential, and both of them vanish suddenly as a critical value is reached.