基于中智学的非局部先验图像去雾算法北大核心CSCD

图像去雾是计算机视觉的重要研究方向之一。传统图像去雾算法存在去雾不彻底、去雾图像对比度低、halo效应、色彩失真等问题。针对上述问题,提出了一种改进的非局部先验的图像去雾算法。该算法使用基于中智学的模糊C均值聚类算法和一种混合暗通道先验的透射率优化方法,改进了传统非局部先验的图像去雾算法在大气光估计、雾线定位和透射率优化过程中存在的问题。结果表明,与几种常用的图像去雾算法相比,提出的算法在去雾图像的大气光估计、客观分析和主观分析等方面均有一定的优势。     

Calculation of scattering parameters for ultracold ~6 Li-~7 Li elastic collisions

This paper theoretically studies the elastic scattering properties in a mixture of 6 Li and 7 Li atoms at cold and ultracold temperatures.Based on the constructed accurate interatomic potential of the triplet state for 6 Li 7 Li mixture by the mass scaling method,it calculates the interspecies s-wave scattering lengths and the p-wave scattering lengths by the variable phase method and the semiclassical method,respectively.The scattering length is in good agreement with the experiment.The partial-wave and total cross sections are also calculated and a rich resonance structure is found.     

30-5000eV的电子被若干分子散射的总截面计算的一种修正势方法

利用可加性规则，使用Hartree-Fock波函数，采用由束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势，在30~5000eV这一较大的能域内对电子被N2、NO、NO2、CH4、CF4、CF3H、C2H2及C2H4散射的总截面进行了计算。束缚原子不同于自由原子之处，是束缚原子概念考虑了不同分子中的不同的电子云重叠情况，并根据电子云的重叠情况对复光学势进行修正。文中，将定量的计算结果与实验结果及其它理论计算结果进行了比较，结果显示出在30~5000eV内，计算结果与实验结果及其它理论计算结果间有较好的一致性。同时结果也表明，在较低的能量下，尤其是当入射电子的能量低于500eV时，利用被束缚原子概念修正过的复光学势进行计算得到的结果，要比利用未被束缚原子概念修正的复光学势计算得到的结果更接近于实验值。因此，在复光学势中考虑电子云的重叠效应可改善电子被分子散射的总截面的计算精度。     

Li2分子自旋一致激发态a3Σ+u和b3Πu的分析势能函数的从头算

使用对称性匹配簇-组态相互作用方法首次计算了Li₂分子自旋一致激发态a³Σ⁺_u和b³Π_u的离解能、平衡几何及其谐振频率。使用最小二乘法、利用Murrell-Sorbie函数形式拟合出了Li₂分子三重态的第一激发态a³Σ⁺_u 和第二激发态b³Π_u的完整势能函数，并计算了这两个态的光谱常数 (B_e, α_e, ω_e 和 ω_eχ_e) 和力常数 (f₂, f₃和f₄)。得到了Murrell-Sorbie函数形式既适用于基态、又适用于激发态的结论。将计算得到的激发态（a³Σ⁺_u和b³Π_u）的离解能、平衡几何及其谐振频率与实验结果及其它理论计算结果进行了比较。从比较的结果中可以清楚地看出，本文的计算结果在计算精度方面有很大的改进。     

MgB和MgB_2(~1A_1)的结构与解析势能函数

分别采用QCISD/6-311G和QCISD/6-311++G(df)方法,对MgB和MgB2分子的微观结构进行理论计算.在此计算基础上,运用多体展式理论方法,推导出MgB2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能面图准确再现了MgB2分子的结构特征及势阱深度,并讨论了B+MgB和Mg+BB分子反应的势能面特征.这些结果可用于微观反应动力学的研究.     

Accurate potential energy function and spectroscopic study of the X^2∑＋, A^2П and B^2∑＋ states of the CP radical

This paper calculates the equilibrium internuclear separations, the harmonic frequencies and the potential energy curves of the X^2∑＋, A^2П and B^2∑＋ states of the CP radical by the highly accurate valence internally contracted multireference configuration interaction method with correlation-consistent basis sets （aug-cc-pV6Z for C atom and aug-cc-pVQZ for P atom）. The potential energy curves are all fitted with the analytic potential energy function by the least-square fitting. Employing the analytic potential energy function, we determine the spectroscopic constants （Be, αe and ωeχe） of these states. For the X2∑＋ state, the obtained values of De, Be, αe, ωeχe, Re and ωe are 5.4831 eV, 0.792119 cm-1, 0.005521 cm-1, 6.89653 cm-1, 0.15683 nm, 12535.11 cm-1, respectively. For the A2H state, the present values of De, Be,αe, ωeχe, Re and We are 4.586 eV, 0.703333 cm-1, 0.005458 cm-1, 6.03398 cm-1, 0.16613 nm, 1057.89 cm-1, respectively. For the B2E＋ state, the present values of De, Be, αe, ωeχe, Re and We are 3.506 eV, 0.677561 cm-1, 0.00603298 cm-1, 5.68809 cm-1, 0.1696 nm, 822.554 cm-1, respectively. For these states, the vibrational states with the rotational quantum number J equals zero （J = 0） are studied by solving the radial nuclear Schr6dinger equation using the Numerov method. For each vibrational state, the vibrational level, the classical turning points, the rotational inertial and the centrifugal distortion constants are calculated. Comparison is made with recent theoretical and experimental results.     

Quantum stereodynamics study for the reaction F + HD

This paper studies the quantum stereodynamics of the F + HD(υ = 0, j = 0) → HD + F/HF + D reaction at the collision energies of 0.52 and 0.87~kcal/mol. The quantum scattering calculations, based on Stark-Werner potential energy surfaces, show that the differential cross sections for the HF(υ' = 2) + D and DF(υ' = 3) + H channels are consistent with the recent theoretical results. Furthermore, the product rotational angular momentum orientation and alignment have been determined for some selected rovibrational states of the HF + D and DF + H channels.     

B_2C(~1A_1)和BC_2(~2A′)的结构与解析势能函数

采用单双取代的二次组态相互作用方法,分别选用6-311 G(d,p)和6-311G(df,pd)基组,对B2C和BC2分子的结构进行了优化,得到这两个分子的基态结构为C2v和Cs,基态电子状态为1A1和2A′,同时还得到了它们的平衡几何结构、离解能、谐振频率和力常数.在此计算的基础上,运用多体展式理论方法推导出B2C和BC2分子的解析势能函数,其等值势能面图准确再现了B2C和BC2分子的结构特征及势阱深度.由此讨论了B BC→B2C,B CC→BC2分子反应的势能面特征.     

Investigations on spectroscopic parameters, vibrational levels, classical turning points and inertial rotation and centrifugal distortion constants for the X1∑+g state of sodium dimer

The density functional theory (B3LYP, B3P86) and the quadratic configuration-interaction method including single and double substitutions (QCISD(T), QCISD) presented in Gaussian03 program package are employed to calculate the equilibrium internuclear distance $R_{\rm e}$, the dissociation energy $D_{\rm e }$ and the harmonic frequency $\omega _{\rm e}$ for the $X{}^{1}\Sigma^{ + }_{\rm g}$ state of sodium dimer in a number of basis sets. The conclusion is gained that the best $R_{\rm e}$, $D_{\rm e}$ and $\omega _{\rm e}$ results can be attained at the QCISD/6-311G(3df,3pd) level of theory. The potential energy curve at this level of theory for this state is obtained over a wide internuclear separation range from 0.16 to 2.0~nm and is fitted to the analytic Murrell--Sorbie function. The spectroscopic parameters $D_{\rm e}$, $D_{0}$, $R_{\rm e}$, $\omega _{\rm e}$, $\omega _{\rm e}\chi _{\rm e}$, $\alpha _{\rm e}$ and $B_{\rm e}$ are calculated to be 0.7219~eV, 0.7135~eV, 0.31813~nm, 151.63~cm$^{ - 1}$, 0.7288~cm$^{ - 1}$, 0.000729~cm$^{ - 1}$ and 0.1449~cm$^{ - 1}$, respectively, which are in good agreement with the measurements. With the potential obtained at the QCISD/6-311G(3df,3pd) level of theory, a total of 63 vibrational states is found when $J=0$ by solving the radial Schr\"{o}dinger equation of nuclear motion. The vibrational level, corresponding classical turning point and inertial rotation constant are computed for each vibrational state. The centrifugal distortion constants ($D_{\upsilon }\, H_{\upsilon }$, $L_{\upsilon }$, $M_{\upsilon }$, $N_{\upsilon }$ and $O_{\upsilon })$ are reported for the first time for the first 31 vibrational states when $J=0$.     

^7Li2分子B^1Ⅱu及X^1∑g^＋态的准确平衡几何、离解能及谐振频率

使用SAC／SAC-CI方法，利用6-311G，6-311＋＋G，6-311G（3df，3pd），D95V（d，P），D95，D95V，6-311＋＋G（3df,3pd）。D95（3df,3pd）、cc—PVTZAt和AUG-cc-PVTZ等基组，对Li2分子的B^1IIu及X^1∑g^＋态的平衡几何进行了优化计算．同时，在优化得到的平衡位置附近、于同一条件下通过精细的单点能扫描，也获得了相应基组下的平衡核间距、发现优化计算结果与精细的单点能扫描结果不一致．分析表明由单点能扫描获得的平衡核间距应更为合理．通过对平衡核间距及计算离解能的比较，得出了对B^1Ⅱu态而言AUG-cc-PVTZ基组为最优基组的结论．在AUG-cc-PVTZ基组下，于0.135～1.5nnl范围内，利用SAC的GSUM（Group Sum of Operators）方法对X^1∑g^＋态、SAC-CI的GSUM方法对B^1Ⅱu态进行单点能扫描、并用正规方程组拟合出了相应的解析势能函数．利用解析势能函数的物理意义并结合RKR方法，计算出了X^1∑g^＋态及B^1Ⅱu态的谐振频率，理论计算结果与实验值较为一致．