Enhanced NIR emission in Ce^3＋/Er^3＋-doped YAG induced by Bi^3＋ doping

Ce^3＋/Er^3＋/Bi^3＋ triply-doped yttrium aluminum garnet （YAG） is synthesized using co-precipitation method. The Bi^3＋ concentration-dependent near-infrared （NIR） emission behavior is systemically in- vestigated. The NIR emission of Er^3＋ ions at 1531 nm is enhanced threefold by the addition of 7 mol% Bi^3＋. Bi^3＋doping results in the formation of exciton in YAG and the variation in the local environment of the doped rare-earth ions. The enhancement in NIR luminescence is ascribed to the combined effects of the sensitization of exciton→Ce^3＋ →Er^3＋ and the Bi^3＋ doping-induced adjustment of the local environment for Ce^3＋ and Er^3＋ ions.     

Self-accelerating and self-breathing Bessel-like beams along arbitrary trajectories

We theoretically and experimentally study self-accelerating and self-breathing Bessel-like beams that fol- low arbitrary trajectories, including hyperbolic, hyperbolic secant, and three-dimensional （3D） spiraling trajectories. The beams have an overall Bessel-like profile in transverse dimensions; however, the intensity of their central main lobe breathes while traveling along a curved trajectory. Such beams can be readily generated experimentally through appropriate phase modulation of the optical wavefront. The beams con- tribute to the design of new families of self-accelerating beams.     

Improving attosecond pulse reflection by large angle incidence for a periodic multilayer mirror in the extreme ultraviolet region

The improvement of attosecond pulse reflection by large angle incidence for a periodic multilayer mirror in the extreme ultraviolet region has been discussed. Numerical simulations of both spectral and temporal reflection characteristics of periodic multilayer mirrors under various incident angles have been analyzed and compared. It was found that the periodic multilayer mirror under a larger incidence angle can provide not only higher integrated reflectivity but also a broader reflection band with negligible dispersion, making it possible to obtain better a reflected pulse that has a higher pulse reflection efficiency and shorter pulse duration for attosecond pulse reflection. In addition, by increasing the incident angle, the promotion of attosecond pulse reflection capability has been proven for periodic multilayer mirrors with arbitrary layers.     

Cryptanalysis and improvement of a digital image encryption method with chaotic map lattices

A digital image encryption scheme using chaotic map lattices has been proposed recently. In this paper, two fatal flaws of the cryptosystem are pointed out. According to these two drawbacks, cryptanalysts could recover the plaintext by applying the chosen plaintext attack. Therefore, the proposed cryptosystem is not secure enough to be used in the image transmission system. Experimental results show the feasibility of the attack. As a result, we make some improvements to the encryption scheme, which can completely resist our chosen plaintext attack.     

WEIGHTED COMPOSITION OPERATORS ON WEIGHTED DIRICHLET SPACES

We characterize the boundedness and compactness of weighted composition operators on weighted Dirichlet spaces in terms of Nevanlinna counting functions and Caxleson measure.     

一类新的关于(4+4+1)-体共轭套中心构型

本文研究R3中一类(4+4+1)-体中心构型.利用中心构型等价类的性质及代数、分析方法,得到了该构型构成中心构型的充分和必要条件,证明了对任意给定的质量比这类中心构型存在的结论,解决了给定不同质量比范围该类中心构型是否唯一的问题,推广了文[16]的结论.     

钴（II）三元配合物[Co（pht）2（MeOH）2（H2O）2]的合成与晶体结构

利用溶剂热法合成了一个新的钴（II）配合物[Co（pht）2（MeOH）2（H2O）2]（Hpht：苯妥英,即5,5-二苯基-2,2眯唑烷酮）,通过元素分析、红外光谱、热重差热分析、X射线单晶衍射等技术对其结构进行了表征。单晶结构分析表明,该晶体属单斜晶系,P21／C空间群,晶胞参数：a=1．2124（2）nm,b=1．09996（19）nm,c=1．1574（2）nm,β=92．555（2）°,V=1．5419（5）nm^3,Dc=1．425mg／m^3,Z=2,F（000）=690,μ=0．615mm^-1,R1=0．0467,wR2=0．1116[I〉2σ（I）],GOF=1．026。Co（II）离子位于八面体的中心,与六个配位原子配位（4O＋2N）。     

紫外辐照法合成环蕃醛

利用254 nm紫外光对[2.2]对环蕃氯仿溶液进行辐照,得到两种主要产物4-醛基-[2.2]-对环蕃和4,4'-(乙基-1,2-二取代)二苯甲醛,利用核磁共振波谱仪(NMR)和气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)技术手段对产物的结构进行分析研究。 同时对反应条件进行探究,发现当氯仿和水同时存在时才能生成醛基,并由此提出了提出了可能的反应机理:通过瑞默-提曼反应使CHCl₂·自由基加成到苯环上并进一步生成醛基。     

活性炭吸附分离-气相色谱-质谱法测定室内空气中二硫化碳的含量

移取2μL二硫化碳标准储备溶液(二硫化碳的绝对质量小于4μg)于动态稀释仪中,在选定的最佳条件下(吹扫流量为1 000mL·min-1,吹扫时间为10min)操作。仪器的出气口与活性炭吸附管连接,使空气中的二硫化碳被活性炭吸附。吹扫时间结束时,取下吸附管,移置于全自动热脱附仪中,按仪器工作条件操作,使二硫化碳解吸并引入气相色谱仪,在DB-5色谱柱(60m×0.25mm,0.25μm)上按程序升温(温度区间为50～250℃)模式进行分离,按设定条件用质谱法测定二硫化碳的含量。用二硫化碳标准溶液系列绘制标准曲线,其线性范围在0.010～2.0mg·L~(-1)之间,检出限(3s)为0.007μg。当采集体积为10L时,其检出限为0.7μg·m-3。用标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在105%～110%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)均小于4%。为检测吸附管中二硫化碳的稳定保持时间,取2μL二硫化碳标准储备溶液9份,分别按上述条件吹扫,并吸附于9个吸附管中,在不同的时间测定其二硫化碳的含量。结果表明,吸附管中二硫化碳至少可保存72h,在室温(23℃)和低温(-18℃)条件下,保存的吸附管中二硫化碳的测定结果之间无明显差异。