基于多尺度特征应变均匀化计算HCP多晶体塑性

结合基于位错密度的晶体塑性模型与特征应变均匀化方法来分析HCP晶体结构材料的力学行为,拟开发一种计算模型用于有效捕捉以及预测微观与结构尺度的裂纹产生。首先,与传统的晶体塑性有限元相比,该多尺度模型可以提高计算效率并同时保持微观尺度的捕捉精度。其次,将模型与试验结果的差值为优化目标,在满足物理学定义的条件下得到合理的材料参数。最终,结构尺度的模拟显示该模型可以获取在结构尺度与微观晶粒尺度的潜在裂纹生长区域。     

可瓷化硅橡胶材料的研究

研究了一种可瓷化硅橡胶,其特点是在火灾发生时可在金属线外形成瓷化绝缘保护层,600℃的成瓷温度大幅度低于目前文献报道的成瓷温度。实验得到的优化瓷化填料配方为:相对于100份混炼胶,氧化铝10份、硅灰石15份、结构控制剂9份、碳酸锂3份。在此配方条件下,未瓷化硅橡胶的断裂伸长率316%、拉伸强度10.79MPa、体积电阻率134×10~(12)Ω·cm,其在600℃、800℃瓷化后的抗压强度分别为3.47MPa、10.13MPa、体积电阻率≥28×10~(12)Ω·cm,满足电缆用硅橡胶的力学和绝缘要求。经热重分析及SEM分析可知加入瓷化填料后,试样烧蚀重量减少了39.4%,烧蚀残留率大大提高,且成瓷试样结构致密。     

Spin determination by in-plane angular correlation analysis in various coordinate systems

In the excitation of the resonant state followed by the sequential cluster-decay,the in-plane angular correlation method is usually employed to determine the spin of the mother nucleus.However,the correlation pattern exhibited in a two-dimensional angular-correlation spectrum depends on the selected coordinate system.In particular,the parity-symmetric and axial-symmetric processes should be presented in a way to enhance the correlation pattern,whereas the non-symmetric process should be plotted separately to reduce the background.In this study,three coordinate systems previously adopted for correlation patterns in the literature are described and compared to each other.The consistency among these systems is evaluated based on the experimental data analysis for the 10.29-MeV state in ~(18) O.A spin-parity of 4~+ is obtained for all three coordinate systems.     

飞秒孤子传输演化的数值研究

利用分步傅里叶法数值模拟了飞秒孤子在光纤中的传输演化过程。对光纤中单个孤子的传输及二阶孤子的自陡峭效应和自频移效应进行了分析,指出在一定的参数取值范围内,自频移效应对二阶fs孤子传输的影响要比自陡峭效应大,占主导地位,且对自陡峭效应有一定的抑制作用。     

Lowering the driving voltage and improving the luminance of blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices by thermal annealing a hole injection layer of pentacene

We chose pentacene as a hole injection layer (HIL) to fabricate the high performance blue fluorescent organic light-emitting devices (OLEDs). We found that the carrier mobility of the pentacene thin films could be efficiently improved after a critical annealing at temperature 120 °C. Then we performed the tests of scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and Kelvin probe to explore the effect of annealing on the pentacene films. The pentacene film exhibited a more crystalline form with better continuities and smoothness after annealing. The optimal device with 120 ℃ annealed pentacene film and n-doped electron transport layer (ETL) presents a low turn-on voltage of 2.6 V and a highest luminance of 134800 cd/m² at 12 V, which are reduced by 26% and improved by 50% compared with those of the control device.     

激光辐照碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器的热应力损伤研究

基于碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器的结构与其材料热力学相关特征,描述了激光辐照碲镉汞红外焦平面探测器造成的损伤机理。根据相关的辐照环境和条件,通过有限元分析法建立了三维仿真模型。基于COMSOL Multiphysics软件仿真了碲镉汞红外探测器受到波长10.6 μm的激光辐照时,探测器各部分的温度变化及应力变化情况;通过数值分析方法,比较了碲镉汞探测器在经过光斑面积相同。功率不同的激光辐照后,其表面径向及内部轴向的温度场变化及应力场变化情况。仿真结果表明:在经过106 W/cm2的连续激光辐照后碲镉汞探测器表面温度与应力快速升高,造成探测器表面损伤,同时探测器被辐照部位的温度变化也导致其内部局部应力值变化。将碲镉汞探测器的应力损伤阈值及变化趋势与文献中相关实验数据进行对比,发现二者结果基本一致,验证了模型的可行性。     

Investigation of the near-threshold cluster resonance in ~(14)C

An experiment for p(~(14)C,~(14)C~*→~(10)Be+α)p inelastic excitation and decay was performed in inverse kinematics at a beam energy of 25.3 Me V/u.A series of~(14)C excited states,including a new one at 18.3(1)Me V,were observed which decay to various states of the final nucleus of~(10)Be.A specially designed telescope system,installed around zero degrees,played an essential role in detecting the resonant states near theα-separation threshold.A state at 14.1(1)Me V is clearly identified,being consistent with the predicted band-head of the molecular rotational band characterized by theπ-bond linear chain configuration.Further clarification of the properties of this exotic state is suggested by using appropriate reaction tools.     

Entanglement in the Ground State of an Isotropic Three-Qubit Transverse XY Chain with Energy Current

The ground state entanglement in an isotropic three-qubit transverse XY chain with energy current is analysed. A quantum phase transition from a no-energy-current phase to energy-current phase is found when the magnetic field changes. It has also been found that the ground state changes in company with the quantum phase transition.     

脉冲激光二极管泵浦调Q激光器泵浦时间特性研究

从调Q激光器的速率方程出发,对脉冲激光二极管泵浦的调Q激光器在不同泵浦功率及不同透过率情况下的最佳泵浦时间进行了理论分析。计算结果表明,在透过率为20%,腔内损耗为0.05的条件下,1—3倍阈值泵浦功率时,最高效率对应的最佳泵浦时间为1—1.5倍Nd∶YAG荧光寿命;7倍阈值泵浦功率及以上时,最佳泵浦时间约为荧光寿命的一半或者更短。在脉冲泵浦能量相同时,采用较短的泵浦时间(即泵浦功率较高),调Q输出的能量转换效率较高。     

血清中非胆固醇类固醇检测方法研究进展

人体血清中除含有胆固醇外,还含有微量的角鲨烯和非胆固醇类固醇.近年的研究发现:血清中的角鲨烯和胆固醇前体固醇可以反映机体的内源性胆固醇合成效率,而植物固醇可反映机体的外源性胆固醇吸收效率~([1]).胆固醇前体固醇和植物固醇是一类以环戊烷全氢菲为骨架的醇类化合物.在某些家族性血脂代谢异常的患者血清中,非胆固醇类固醇的含量会明显偏高~([2]).因此,分析固醇类物质含量与血脂代谢的关系,就显得尤为重要.