高性能碳材料在HL—1M边缘等离子体中的辐照实验

碳材料尤其是掺杂改性的石墨和C／C复合材料仍是面对等离子体壁材料（PFM）的首选之一。近年来,我们用热压方法研制了一系列的硼（B）、钛（Ti)、硅（Si)掺杂石墨和B4C掺杂C／C复合材料。化学溅射和氢滞留与解吸实验研究表明,一定量的B杂质能够有效地减少化学溅射产额,降低氢和甲烷的解吸温度和减少甲烷的解吸产额。然而单项的模拟实验对于检验材料的综合性能是不够的,为此,有必要将材料引入Tokamak进行材料的边缘等离子体辐照实验,以研究材料的综合性能和协同效应机制,从而为材料的研制提供第一手的数据。     

Banach空间中凸映照的增长定理

本文利用凸映照的几何特征证明了一般复Banach空间中单位球上正规化双全纯凸映照的增长定理，即||f(x)||≤||x||/(1-||x||),A↓x∈B，对复内积空间，上述估计是最佳的。     

980nm高功率列阵半导体激光器

本文分析了影响列阵半导体激光器输出功率的因素。利用分子束外延生长方法生长出InGaAs/GaAs应变量子阱激光器材料。利用该材料制作的应变量子阱列阵半导体激光器准连续（100Hz,100μs）输出功率达到80W（室温）,峰值波长为978－981nm。     

离子交换—原子捕集—火焰原子吸收光谱法测定水中的超痕量镉

在本文提供的条件下，镉的原子捕集灵敏度较常规法高81倍，再考虑到离子交换法的浓缩倍数至少可达40倍，因此可使镉的测定灵敏度至少提高3240倍，从而成功地测定了水中ppt级的超痕量镉。     

基片温度和退火对DdIn2O4薄膜光学性质和载流子浓度的影响

对射频反应性溅射Cd-In合金靶制备的透明导电CdIn2O4薄膜，研究了基片温度及沉积后在氩气流中退火对薄膜的透射、反射和吸收光谱，光学常数和载流子浓度的影响。结果表明：提高基片温度减少了薄膜的载流子浓度，退火增加了薄膜的载流子浓度。随着基片温度提高，薄膜折射率n和消光系数κ的短波峰将逐渐蓝移，而退火使其出现红移。基片温度和退火对薄膜光学常数的影响与其对薄膜载流子浓度的影响是一致的。在制备CdIn2O4这样一种对于沉积方法和沉积条件极为敏感的透明导电薄膜的沉积过程中，这一现象对于实时监控具有极为重要的意义。     

The Effective Degree of Freedom of Low Energy QCD

The adiabatic effective baryon-baryou interactions and dibaryon candidates are studied systematically with three constituent quark models based on different effective degrees of freedom:Glozman-Riska-Brown Goldstone boson exchange model based on constituent quark and Goldstone boson coupling;Fujiwara model based on constituent quark gluon coupling and Nijmegen one-boson exchange;QDCSM based on constituent quark and gluon coupling with quark delocalization and color screening.We find that the three models predicted the similar effective baryon-baryon interactions for roughly two thirds among the 64 states consisted of octet and decuplet baryons.The differences among three models and their separate characteristics are also studied.     

Six—Parameter Exponential—Type Potential and the Identity for the Exponential—Type Potentials

We propose a six-parameter exponential-type potential (SPEP),which has been shown to be a shapeinvariant potential with a translation of parameters.For this reducible potential,the exact energy levels are obtained by using the supersymmetric shape invariance technique.Choosing appropriate parameters,four classes of exponential-type potentials and their exact energy spectra are reduced from the SPEP and a general energy level formula,respectively.Each class shows the identity except for the different definitions of parameters.     

Long—Range Effects on the Pyroelectric Coefficient of Ferroelectric Superlattice

Long-range effects on the pyroelectric coefficient of a ferroelectric superlattice consisting of two different ferroelectric materials are investigated based on the transverse Ising model.The effects of the interfacial coupling and the thickness of one period on the pyroelectric coefficient of the ferroelectric superlattics are studied by taking into account the long-range interaction.It is found that with the increase of the strength of the long-range interaction,the pyroelectric coefficient decreases when the temperature is lower than the phase transition temperature;the mumber of the pyroelectric peaks decreases gradually and the phase transition temperature increases,It is also found that with the decrease of the interfacial coupling and the thickness of one period.the phase transition temperature and the number of the pyroelectric peaks decrease.     

Transparency and Strong Gain Without Population Inversion in Photonic Bandgap Crystals

Without using the weak-field approximation,we investigate the transient properties of a Λ-type atom with one transition near resonant with a photonic bandgap edge.Whatever the initial state of the atom is,the atom can become transparent to a probe field,and strong gain without population inversion is also possible if the atom has been pre-excited.The defect mode formed by atomic doping can have a strong effect on the absorption properties of the atom.