Hydrogenation Properties of Zr Films Under Various Conditions of Hydrogen Plasma

The hydrogenation properties of Zr samples with and without an Ni overlayer under various plasma conditions were investigated by means of non-Rutherford backscattering and elastic recoil detection analysis.The theoretical maximum hydrogen capacity,66.7 at%,could be achieved at a hydrogen absolute pressure of-2Pa and a substrate temperature of-393K for a plasma irradiation of only 10min;this was significantly greater than that for gas hydrogenation under the same hydrogen pressure and substrate temperature.It was also found that the C and O contamination on the sample surface strongly influences the hydrogenation,and that the maximum equilibrium hydrogen content drops dramatically with the increasing total contamination.In addition,the influence of the Ni overlayer on the plasma hydrogenation is discussed.     

氘氚化锂分解残渣中微量氚的回收

氘作同位素交换气对除氚后的新鲜氘氚化锂残渣[主要成分是硅锂化合物和二氧化硅，渣中含氚约为0．9443mg／g(渣)]中的微量氚进行氚的计量与回收，为氘氚化锂残渣中氚的回收提供技术支持。     

Structural Evolution of Nanostructured γ—Ni—28Fe Alloy Investigated by Using the Internal Friction Technique

The structural evolution of nanostructured γ-Ni-28Fe alloy(n-Ni-Fe)(grain size d-30nm),synthesized by the mechno-chemical method,was investigated by using the internal friction technique combined with differential scanning calorimetry(DSC) in the temperature range from 300K to 670K.An internal friction peak with typical characteristics of the first-order phase transition was observed in the vicinity of 620K,which corresponds to a broad exothermic process revealed by using DSC.Theses results can be explained as the structural changes from the disordering to the ordering transition in the n-Ni-Fe sample.     

Optical Properties of ZnFe2O4—SiO2 Granular Films Prepared by Radio—Frequency Magnetron Sputtering

We report on the optical properties of ZnFe2O4-SiO2 granular films prepared on quartz substrates by the radio-frequency magnetron sputtering method.Post-annealing was performed at different temperatures under flow oxygen atmosphere.The morphology and Structures of ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles were characterized by x-ray different line types in the optical absorption curves of ZnFe2O4-SiO2 granular films.The critical transition of line types occurs when ZnFe2O4 changes from amorphous to crystalline,and the transition temperature increases with the increasing content of ZnFe2O4.There is an obvious blueshift of the optical absorption edge of the granular films with the decreasing annealing temperature.     

Sound Field Calculations of Elliptical Pistons by the Superposition of Two—Dimensional Gaussian Beams

We present an alternative approach to calculate the sound field of ultrasonic transducers.The distribution function of sources is expanded into the superposition of a series of two-dimensional Gaussian functions.The corresponding radiated sound field is expressed as the superposition of these two-dimensional Gaussian beams and is then reduced to the computation of these simple functions.This treatment does not require the condition that the shape of the source is of circular axial symmetry.A numerical example is presented for the uniform elliptical piston transducer and this is in good agreement with the results given by complicated computation.     

Fluorescence Microscopy of Nanoscale Silver Oxide Thin Films

The experimental conditions for photoactivated intermittent fluorescence from nanoscale silver oxide were studied with fluorescence microscopy.Strong fluorescence was observed from the Ag2O particles with size of 10-20nm excited with both blue and green light .We observed the saturation of Photoexcitation with blue light and explained the experimental results using the model of agglomeration of silver atoms to form small clusters and the fluorescence of Ag2 and Ag3 clusters.     

稀土元素ICP—AES法摄谱数据的简便处理

本文用PC－1500微机以三次多项式拟合的方法处理稀土元素ICP－AES法摄谱数据，讨论了实验方面的有关问题，提出了一套较为简便的实验方法。通过人工合成样分析及磷矿基体中的加料回收实验，证明本法符合实用要求。     

JY70P等离子体光量计通讯功能的开发

最近我们从法国引进了一台等离子体光量计。本文介绍了在该仪器上开发通讯功能的一种方法，在仪器内部手稿接口板，接上数据传输线，编制通讯软件并使其纳入到原系统软件模块中去，从而完成了异型机之间的PASCAL操作系统下的通讯功能的开发任务。     

等离子体发射光谱法同时测定铬铁矿中铬、铁、镁和铝

铬铁矿属难熔矿种之一，经典分析方法在铂金坩埚内过氧化钠半熔，容量法测定铬、铁离子交换分离富集后，再用容量法或比色法测定其它元素，分离手续繁杂，耗费试剂多，周期长。等离子光谱（ICP）技术具有稳定性好、灵敏度高、线性范围宽、化学干扰少、多元素同时测定等优点，但由于仪器进样量和雾化效率受测定溶液含盐量的限制，试样前处理通常用酸分解，或碱熔后经沉淀分离除去大量可溶性盐类，用酸溶液沉淀，定容，待测。本文利用ICP上述优点对碱熔试样不经分离直接酸化，对高倍稀释试液测定铬铁矿中的主量元素进行了探讨。试验表明，此设想是可行的。本文还就试样的分解条件、酸度、元素间的光谱干扰作了研究，拟出了同时测定铬铁矿中铬、铁、镁、铝的分析方法。本法 质矿产部标准试样的结果与推荐值对照，符合要求。本法称取试样量少，试剂用量少，用银坩埚代替昂贵的铂坩埚，不经分离直接酸化后同时测定4种主量元素，大大简化了操作手续，为分析铬铁矿中主量元素的含量寻找了一条准、快、省的途径。